In the creative practice, Li Qingzhao made a clear division of labor in poetry. She recited topics such as current affairs and politics, praised history, missed poetry, and endowed her with personal feelings such as joys and sorrows in life, cherishing spring and mourning autumn. In terms of melody, content and expressive art, Li Qingzhao's creative practice also embodies the theoretical proposition of "the same word". First, the harmony of Yi 'an style emphasizes that words must be harmonious, that is, words are music literature. In On Ci, Li Qingzhao began to tell a story of Li Balang singing in Qujiang to illustrate the power of music, and then to illustrate the characteristics and charm of singing and the musical beauty of lyrics. Then, I talked about Liu Yong's ability of "changing old sounds into new ones", while Su Shi, Wang Anshi and Ceng Gong's "ignorant" words were written as "unreadable poems" just because they didn't have a tune. She said in "On Ci": "Ci is divided into five tones, five tones, six rhythms and clear and turbid." Five tones refer to the lips, tongue, teeth, teeth and throat of the vocal parts; Five tones refer to tone, flat tone, rising tone, rising tone, falling tone and entering tone; Six methods, the twelve methods of music, are equivalent to the twelve keys of keyboard instruments, which are divided into yin and yang, and yin and yang are the six methods. Twelve laws were replaced by six laws, namely Huang Zhong, Lee Tae, Gu Xi, Yan Bin, Yi Ze and Wu She. Turbidity, that is, the position and volume of sound. There are many lost words, I don't know if they are all the same, but judging from the 40 or 50 words left today, they are indeed harmonious in tone and full of musical beauty, which is beyond doubt. Generally speaking, the tones of Pingwa characters are smooth and grand, while the rising and falling tones in Pingwa characters are melodious, and the entering tones (such as one, seven, eight and none) are urgent. In "Like a Dream", I often think of the sunset in Xiting. The words dusk, road, place, ferry and heron are always at the end, with a brisk pace and a good sense of urgency, which is in line with the expression of unforgettable interest. As for the epigraph "slow voice", The Theory of Ci says: It's not only a flat voice, but also an entering voice. Li Qingzhao chose Rusheng because her hurried Rusheng rhyme can better express her depressed mood. In different rhymes of the same sound, the emotions expressed are different. For example, it is generally believed that Dongdong has a broad rhyme, Jiangshuo has a bright rhyme, Zhi Zhi has a delicate rhyme and Yu Yu has a gloomy rhyme. The reason why Sunset Melts Gold rhymes with "fish language" is precisely to express melancholy emotions with a series of lip sounds such as "Chu, Xu, Yu, couple, Wu, Chu, Qu and Yu". Therefore, in the Song Dynasty, Zhang's Collection of Boudoir was rated as "putting common sayings into music". Refined sentences are easy, simple sentences are difficult. "The choice of rhymes and the collocation of flat tones make the words have high, low and cadence tones when reciting, which can effectively express the author's feelings. Li Qingzhao's most famous long tune "Sound Slow" embodies this feature of "Yi 'an Style". The exact words are as follows: (○ Pingsheng ● 咎咎咎咎咎咎咎咎咎咎咎咎咎咎咎咎咎咎咎咎咎) Looking around, It's the hardest to stop breathing when it's warm and cold. Three glasses of light wine, how can we beat him? ○●●, ●● ○, ○● ●, ⊙ ●, ○ ●, ○ ● ●, ● ● ● It is windy at night. Guo Yan is very sad, but this is an old acquaintance. ● ○ ▲, ● ● ●, ● ○, ⊙ ● ⊙ ▲ Yellow flowers piled up all over the floor. Haggard, who can pick it now? Looking out the window, how can you be alone? Indus is drizzling, at dusk, ⊙ ● ⊙ ▲, χ ● ⊙ ● ▲, ● ● χ, ⊙ ⊙ ▲, χ ● This time, what a sad sentence! ● ○▲, ●●●●, ●●●● Although the tune of Slow Sound has been lost, it can be seen from the existing ci works that poets have always used flat rhyme. However, this song by Li Qingzhao deliberately chose rhyme, which constituted a strong and piercing emotional appeal. It should be noted that in modern Chinese, Rusheng characters have been pronounced into three tones of "Shang Ping". The modern pronunciation of the words qi, urgency, knowledge, accumulation, choice, black, drip and virtue in this word is actually ancient pronunciation. When reading this word, it's basically two beats, with four sentences, six sentences and three sentences, and seven sentences with interlayer, all based on two beats. This fast beat, coupled with rhyme, is more suitable for expressing bitter and eager feelings. The use of reduplicative words is even more amazing, and its name is "really like a plate of beads" (Qing and Xu's Ci Yuan Cong Tan) and "no axe chisel marks" (Song and Zhang's Return). Look at the first 14 words: looking for, cold and clear, sad and sad. ○○○○○○○○ & gt
Master, does this poem rhyme?
Original poem:
The setting sun is far away, the weather is cold and the house is poor.
Chai Men heard dogs barking and went home on a snowy night.
This poem rhymes with two or four flat sentences.
What are MengMeng's articles in the sixth grade Chinese prose of Jiangsu Education Edition?
1. The characteristics of poetry (1) Poetry is a style that is juxtaposed with novels, essays and plays. It expresses the author's rich thoughts and feelings in highly concise language, reflects the social life intensively, and has a certain sense of rhythm and rhythm. Its main features are as follows: ① The content of poetry is the most concentrated reflection of social life. ② Poetry is full of emotion and imagination, and is good at impressing readers emotionally. ③ The poetic language is concise in image, harmonious in tone and distinct in rhythm. (4) Poetry is not in the form of sentences, but in the form of actions (China's old-style poems and songs are one line). (2) Classification of Poetry According to different classification standards, poetry can be divided into several categories. According to the country, it can be divided into China poems and foreign poems; China's poems can be divided into ancient poems and new poems according to the times. In ancient China, poetry was divided into poems, words and songs according to style. China's ancient poems can be divided into classical poems and modern poems. Words can be divided into Xiao Ling (below 58 words), Zhong Diao (59-90 words) and Long Diao (above 9l words). (1997 national examination) Yuanqu can be divided into poem number and song number (also called song number); New poetry can be divided into free poetry and old-style new poetry. (3) Ancient Poems New Poems Ancient poems refer to the rhymes written in classical Chinese in the long river of ancient literature, that is, poems, words and songs in this historical period. New poetry refers to the poetry that appeared after the May 4th New Culture and New Literature Movement. (4) Ancient poetry and modern poetry are divided from the perspective of poetic rhythm. The main differences between them are as follows: (National1996,2001Spring) Ancient poetry mainly refers to ancient poetry before the Tang Dynasty, and its main characteristics are that the number of lines in each poem is not fixed, the number of words in each line is not fixed, and the rhyme of each poem is not fixed; Modern poetry, also known as modern poetry, is relative to classical poetry, mainly referring to metrical poems and quatrains formed in the early Tang Dynasty. Its main features are fixed lines, fixed words in each line and fixed rhyme in each poem. (5) Differences between Poetry, Ci and Qu Poetry, Ci and Qu are all rhymes. The main difference is that poetry requires rhythm and stresses rhythm. Ci is a kind of poetic style with music, which is stricter than poetry. Qu is also a verse form of harmony singing, but its syntax is more flexible than words, and lines are often added in sentences. (6) Free verse and old verse in new poetry refer to a new poetic style advocated and developed by the New Culture Movement around the May 4th Movement. Among them, poems written in vernacular Chinese with rough rhymes and free forms are called free poems, such as Market in the Sky, Dayan River-My Nanny, Wang Gui and Li Xiangxiang, etc. In contrast to new poetry, metrical poems, words and songs written in classical Chinese are collectively called old-style poems, such as Chairman Mao's Seven Laws Long March, Spring Snow in Qinyuan and meiling three chapters in Chen Yi. These forms are ancient, but their contents are modern. People habitually compare them to "new wine in old bottles". (7) Songs, lines, chanting "songs", "lines" and "chanting" are symbols of ancient poetry, all of which refer to the genre of ancient poetry. There is no strict difference between the two. Syllables and metrical forms are generally free, with five words, seven words and miscellaneous words. Such as "The Hut is Blown by Autumn Wind", "Pipa Trip" and "Climbing Mount Tianmu in a Dream". (8) Yuefu Poetry Yuefu was originally the name of the official position in charge of music when Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, and later became the name of poetic style. Refers to the music songs collected and created by Yuefu officials in the Han, Wei, Southern and Northern Dynasties. Yuefu poems written by poets in Wei, Jin, Tang and later dynasties, although not enjoyable, are also called Yuefu or quasi-Yuefu. Such as Song of Chile, Mulan Poetry, Peacock Flying Southeast, Climbing Mount Tianmu in a Dream, etc. (9) The difference between regular poems and quatrains is mainly in the number of sentences. The quatrains are also called "truncated sentences", and each poem has only four sentences, with even sentences rhyming and even words linking sentences, which can be opposite or wrong; There are eight lines in each poem. Besides rhyming and even sentence sounds, couplets and necklaces must be correct. A metrical poem with more than eight sentences is called "parallelism". (10) Lyrics, narrative poems and mystery poems reflect the spirit of the times and social life by directly or indirectly expressing the author's inner thoughts and feelings. There are often no complete storylines and characters. Even if there are some fragments of scenery description, they are also used to borrow scenery to express their feelings. Narrative poems describe events, shape characters and reflect social life in the form of poems. Compared with lyric poetry, narrative poetry has complete stories and characters. Reasoning poetry is included in lyric poetry in a broad sense, and it mainly expounds profound truth with the help of scenery description. (1 1) There are strict differences between inscriptions and inscriptions. As far as content is concerned, epigraph is the refinement of text content and the eye of a word. The epigraph is the formal name of the tone of words. ( 12)Bold words > & gt；
What kind of emotion does the wild goose image in Li Qingzhao's Slow Sound express?
Slow voice, search and search.
Looking around, lonely and sad. It's the hardest to stop breathing when it's warm and cold. Three glasses of light wine, how can you object to his coming late and rushing! Guo Yan is very sad, but this is an old acquaintance.
Yellow flowers were piled all over the floor, withered and damaged. Who can pick them now? Looking out the window alone, how can it be dark! The phoenix tree is raining and dripping at dusk. This time, what a sad sentence!
To annotate ...
(1) It's cold when it's warm: it means the weather is cold and warm.
⑵ Will have a rest: it means to recuperate and maintain peace.
⑶ Dawn: Most of this book is "late".
(4) yellow flower: chrysanthemum.
5] Who can choose: Who can choose with me. Who: him, what.
How to live: how, how.
(7) at this time: this situation.
translate
I am alone in my humble room, looking for something in the east and the west, but everything in the past was lost in the turmoil, and I can't find it anymore. At present, there is only a cold and cheerless environment (there is nothing in the empty room, and it is a depression outside autumn scenery. This environment has also caused inner sadness, so the feelings of sadness, pain and sadness come together and are unbearable. It is the most difficult to maintain interest rates when the weather is hot and cold in autumn. A few glasses of thin wine can't resist the cold wind and chill in the morning. Looking up at the sky, I saw a line of geese passing by, recalling the lines that I sent to my husband Zhao in those years. I once imagined that geese would send books and exchange messages, but now that my husband is dead, no one can send letters. I am even more sad when I see the geese from the north coming south and think of the words between the lines.
The ground is full of scattered yellow flowers, withered and withered. Now who can pick them with me? How easy it is to look out of the window all day, lonely and dark! At dusk, it began to rain in Mao Mao, a little bit, dripping on the leaves of the plane, making a heartbreaking sound. How can a word "worry" describe all these situations?
Make an appreciative comment
During the Tang and Song Dynasties, ancient writers used prose as their fu, while musicians used slow words as their fu. Slow words have the descriptive characteristics of fu, which are smooth, uniform and changeable, and can be called "fu" Li Qingzhao's Slow Whispering has been well-known for hundreds of years. As far as its content is concerned, it is simply a sad autumn poem. Only by reading in the form of fu can we achieve its purpose. This word by Li Qingzhao is creative in practice. The original tone of Slow Sound is flat and flat, and the tone is slow. However, the word was changed to rhyme, and repeated use of reduplicated words and disyllabic words made the slow change into urgency and the sad change into sadness. This word is proud and indulgent, neither euphemistic nor vague, and cannot be included in the graceful style.
After the change of Jingkang, Li Qingzhao's country was broken, her family died, her husband died and she was injured. During this period, her works were no longer fresh and pleasant, nor shallow and low-key, but turned to melancholy and sadness, mainly expressing the memory of her late husband Zhao Mingcheng and her lonely and desolate situation. Slowly Searching is one of the typical representative works of this period.
The first sentence of this word is unusual, and seven groups of overlapping words are used in succession. Not only in lyrics, but also in lyrics. But the benefits don't stop there. These seven groups of overlapping words are also very musical. Song Ci is used for singing, so the harmony of timbre is very important. Li Qingzhao has profound attainments in melody, so when these seven groups of overlapping words are read out, it feels like pearls of all sizes are poured on a plate of jade. I only feel that my tongue and tongue are singing back and forth repeatedly, wandering in the doldrums and being sad tactfully, as if I heard a very sad person whispering. However, before she spoke, she felt that she could make the audience feel her sadness, and when she finished, the sadness still did not dissipate. An inexplicable sadness permeates my heart, permeates the air, and lingers for a long time, with endless aftertaste.
In a bad mood, coupled with the hot and cold weather, the poet can't even sleep. If you can sleep, you can escape the pain in a short time, but the more you want to sleep, the harder it is to sleep, so the poet naturally thinks of her dead husband. Get dressed and get up and have a drink to warm up. But colds are caused by loneliness. Drinking, like drinking tea, will only make you feel particularly miserable when you are alone.
Holding a glass of light wine, when the clouds were low and the wind was cold, I suddenly heard a lonely goose whine. The plaintive voice pierced the sky, once again piercing the poet's unhealed wound. My head is white and my husband flies with me. Alas, Yaner, you are crying so sadly. Are you widowed in old age like me? Like me, do you have to face Wan Li Mountain and Qian Shan Sunset Snow alone for the rest of your life? Under the whimsy and tears, I suddenly felt that the lonely goose was the one who had handed himself a love letter before. There is nothing to do ... >>
When writing a five-character ancient poem and a seven-character ancient poem, can you rhyme only at the last word? 5 points
Let's talk about how to learn to write ancient poems.
The first is the meter of poetry, and the meter of modern poetry is easy to explain. The first principle of quatrains or metrical poems must be to balance the rhyme, and the rhymes must be flat, which is basically equivalent to the first and second sounds of modern Chinese.
Secondly, the level and parallel in each sentence are alternating, that is, level and parallel, level and parallel, level and parallel, level and parallel, level and parallel, level and parallel. In fact, modern poetry, quatrains and metrical poems, over and over again, are just four kinds of metrical poems.
When writing a poem, whether the whole poem can present a poetic mood and perfectly express the poet's feelings after embedding appropriate words, I think the key lies in whether you practice more, that is, write more, whether you have read enough classic works of the ancients, and digest these classic works into your own poetry, so as to make a poetic poem on the basis of meter.
Secondly, we should know which words in modern Chinese are flat tones, which are rising tones and which are disyllabic. In particular, the Rusheng, which has disappeared in our modern common Chinese, has now been classified into the upper, lower and third tones. Therefore, our friends who learn to write modern poetry must be familiar with and understand all the Rusheng words, especially the common Rusheng words. I suggest you learn from the book of rhythm.
It is not until we know the four tones of Chinese characters that we know how to embed these Chinese characters into the established rhythm of poetry. Of course, mastering meter is only the first step to knock on the door of poetry. We say the second step is to find the feeling of poetry, what kind of intention to create and what kind of artistic conception to create.
On this basis, the third step is to integrate your true feelings. When your true feelings and emotions are strong enough, maybe skills will take a back seat.
Of course, if the rhythm, emotion and artistic conception are enough, then what we pursue is the highest realm of poetry-artistic conception. Whether your idea is different or not, whether you can bring forth new ideas or not, is the highest standard or the highest difference between a good work and a mediocre work.
What do the words describing the poet's thoughts and feelings in ancient poetry express?
In early spring, dawn came to the outdoor courtyard, and every grass and tree seemed reluctant to part with it. The east wind rises overnight, and the mountains return in spring. Expressed the author's love and praise for early spring. Name of test center: Poetry Appreciation Ancient Poetry: There are two categories, one is ancient poetry, and the other is modern poetry. Modern poetry includes quatrains and metrical poems. (1) quatrains: a kind of modern poetry. This name originated from the Southern Dynasties, and it is also called broken sentences, broken sentences and broken poems. Each song has four sentences, usually five or seven words. Known as the five wonders and the seven wonders. For example, Su Shi's Rain after Drinking on the Lake is a seven-character quatrain. (2) Rhyme: a kind of modern poetry of China, which has strict meter. Shen Yue's new poems originated in the period of Qi Yongming in the Southern Dynasties, and paid attention to meter and duality. They were shaped in Shen Quanqi and Song Wenzhi in the early Tang Dynasty and matured in the prosperous Tang Dynasty. There are ***8 sentences in the rhyme, which are divided into first couplet, parallel couplet, neck couplet and tail couplet. Rhyme requires the whole poem to have rhyme, and limits rhyme; The second, fourth, sixth and eighth sentences rhyme, and the first sentence can be taken or not. There are generally five-character poems and seven-character poems. ③ Ci, as a unique poetic style, is a new literary style emerging in the Tang Dynasty. In the Song Dynasty, after a long period of continuous development, it entered its heyday. Ci, also known as Quzi Ci, long and short sentences and poems, is a kind of songs and poems full of feasts. A epigraph is the name of the tone of a word. Different epitaphs have regulations on the total number of words, the number of words per sentence and the level. Key points of primary school poetry appreciation: Pay attention to the author, title and annotation when appreciating poetry. To test poetry, we should know people and discuss the world; The topic is rich in a lot of information (time, place, people, events, the mood of the poet, the artistic conception of the poem, the type of the poem, etc.). ). Usually read more famous books or poems that interest you, and read more articles about appreciation of ancient poems, so as to enhance the ability of perception and improve the ability of analysis and evaluation. To understand some basic knowledge of ancient poetry, remember some terms. Make clear the nouns and terms related to poetry appreciation, so as to choose them properly when appreciating. 1. Chewing poetic language 1. Reading repeatedly, developing the reading habit of tasting language word by word and analyzing images, and mastering the ideological content and expression skills of works are the first steps to appreciate poetry. When appreciating poetry, we should focus on the functions of verbs, adjectives and special words (reduplicated words, onomatopoeic words and words expressing colors). Verb: For example, the word "knock" in Jia Dao's "Living in Seclusion with Li Ning" has a sonorous voice, which highlights the seclusion life. Reduplicated words have two functions: enhancing the sense of rhythm of language or playing an emphasis role. For example, Li Qingzhao's "Sound Slow" uses seven groups of 14 reduplications, or writes about the actions and behaviors of characters, or writes about the surrounding environment, or directly expresses his feelings, which comprehensively and accurately depicts the poet's feelings of loss, desolation, sadness and disability after suffering a series of great pains. At the same time, it reads rhythmically. Onomatopoeic words: Some onomatopoeic words are overlapping words, so they are listed separately because of their high frequency. Function makes poetry more vivid and makes people feel immersive. For example, the "rustling" in Du Fu's "Ascending the Mountain" wrote that "the leaves are falling like the spray of a waterfall, while I watch the long river roll forward all the time", and wrote the sound of autumn leaves falling with the wind, which reminds people of the poet's endless melancholy. Words to express color: color generally expresses artistic conception, enhances color sense and picture sense in description, and renders atmosphere. When appreciating, we should grasp the words that can express color and appreciate the rich artistic meaning and distinctive rhythm of poetry. Example: "Two orioles sing green willows, and a row of egrets go up to the sky". The four colors of yellow, green, white and cyan are interspersed with each other, extending from points and lines to infinite space. The picture is still and moving, and the three-dimensional rhythm is obvious. Or grasp the words that can show sharp contrast and experience the concentration of poetic color: "fleeting people, cherry red, banana green." Red and green show Jie Jiang's "colored thoughts". Time is in a hurry and spring is fleeting. Grasping the words expressed by a single color, we can also appreciate the poet's deep affection: "Recalling the love in Tsing Yi, I pity the grass everywhere." "Whoever is drunk in the frost forest at dawn always makes people cry!" Pity and hurt feelings are both in "Young" and "Drunken Red". Due to the requirements of melody or the special needs of rhetoric or both, some word orders of poems are often reversed. When appreciating them, we should pay attention to the reduction of word order (subject postposition, preposition object, subject-object transposition, adverbial postposition, attribute postposition, etc. ), so as to accurately and profoundly understand the content of poetry and appreciate the artistic conception. 2. Common words in the language style of ancient poetry: plain, also known as plain: characterized by choosing exact words for direct narration, all of which are sketched, unadorned, true and profound, and easy to understand ... >>