Question method:
(1) What picture does this poem depict?
(2) What thoughts and feelings did the poet express?
(3) In the interpretation and analysis of this poem, choose the following incorrect one.
Example 1 Looking at the sea
On the east coast, climb Jieshi Mountain to see the vast sea. The sea is so vast that the islands stand high on the sea. Trees and paraquat are very lush. Autumn wind makes trees make sad sounds, and the sea is surging. The movement of the sun and the moon seems to come from the vast ocean. Journey to the sun and the moon, if you go out. Han is a talented star, if you take him by surprise. I am glad to use this poem to express my inner desire.
Q: What kind of picture does this poem depict? What thoughts and feelings did the poet express?
The first step (landscape) This poem outlines the sea, which contains thousands of scenes.
The second step (emotion) shows the poet's broad mind and political ambition of unifying China and making contributions.
Answer steps:
(1) depicts the picture displayed in the poem. Candidates should grasp the main scenery in the poem and reproduce the picture in their own language. When describing, one should be faithful to the original poem, the other should be recreated with one's own association and imagination, and the language should be beautiful.
(2) Analyze the author's thoughts and feelings. Don't be empty, but give specific answers. For example, it is not enough to answer "expressing the author's sentimental feelings", but also to answer "sentimental" why.
The thoughts and feelings expressed in poetry mainly include: not afraid of difficulties, worrying about the country and people, making achievements, missing hometown, missing relatives, sighing about the world, being ambitious, aloof and refined, showing compassion for others, loving mountains and rivers, being open-minded, showing compassion for others, yearning for beauty, being indifferent, leaving sorrow and parting, anxious and contradictory, being despised, cynical and unhappy.
In the interpretation and analysis of this poem, choose the following incorrect item (b).
Tianjin Sha Qiu Si Ma Zhiyuan
Old vines are faint crows, small bridges are flowing, and old roads are thin horses. When the sun sets, heartbroken people are at the end of the world.
A. The phrase "the withered vine and the old tree are faint crows" depicts a picture of homesickness in autumn dusk, and "withered", "old" and "faint" create a bleak and desolate atmosphere, which sets off the sadness of travelers.
B. The sentence "Little Bridge Flowing Water" depicts a picture of suburban farmers in crisp autumn, enthusiastically praises the beautiful scenery of their hometown and expresses the author's joy of returning to their hometown.
C. "West wind thin horse", "West wind" is autumn wind. A "thin horse" not only wrote the hardships of the road, but also wrote the hardships of life.
D. The last sentence is to express feelings directly on the basis of writing the scenery ahead, expressing the deep homesickness of the wanderer for many years.
Second, the second type of pattern analysis skills
Question method:
(1) What's the meaning of this poem? What's the advantage in expression?
(2) Some writing methods are used in many places in poetry. Please find an example to briefly talk about the benefits of this writing.
Example 3 Reward Lotte Yangzhou for the first time.
The mountains were desolate and silent for twenty-three years. People come back. Like people in Michelle, I can only play the flute, and I am disappointed.
On one side of the boat, Qian Fan races; At the head of the sick tree, every year is a spring shower. Today, listen to you sing a song, drink a glass of wine and cheer up.
(q) "By the sinking ship, Qian Fan passed by, in front of the sick tree, Wan Muchun." What rhetorical devices are used? What is the expression?