Timbre is the characteristic of sound. According to the different timbre, even in the case of the same pitch and sound intensity, it can be distinguished that it is made by different instruments or sounds. Same volume, different timbre, just like the same chroma and lightness, different tones.
Different timbre depends on different overtones. The sound made by each musical instrument, different people and all objects that can make sound, besides a pitch, is accompanied by many overtones of different frequencies. It is these overtones that determine their different timbres and enable people to distinguish the sounds made by different instruments or even different people.
Everyone has a different timbre even when they speak, so they can be distinguished by their voices. Sound is produced by the vibration of the sounding object. When it vibrates as a whole, it emits a pitch, but at the same time, its various parts also have complex vibrations, and the sounds produced by these parts are combined into overtones.
Because the part is smaller than the whole, the frequency of all the different overtones is higher than the tone, but the intensity is quite weak, otherwise the pitch of the instrument cannot be adjusted.
Childe, China's ancient title for others. Politeness, mostly used for men, is not commonly used in modern Chinese.
The four great sons of the Warring States: Xin, Chun and He.
Four sons in the late Ming Dynasty: Chen Zhenhui, Hou Fangyu, Fang Yizhi and Mao Bijiang.
The foundation of Gongzi's pronunciation: based on the standard of Putonghua, high-quality young people's pronunciation, ancient accent (breath control, sentence skipping, speech speed, emotion, articulation, consonants * * *, possible endings).
Three major misunderstandings:
1. Miyako sound is limited to youth sound or young uncle sound, and not all male voices+ancient tunes can be called Miyako sound. ?
2. Gongzi sound is a tone, not a timbre. ?
3. Gongzi sound is not formed by end cavity, sometimes it needs end cavity, and sometimes it doesn't.
Reference: Baidu Encyclopedia? Son of a feudal prince