Preface to the Spring Banquet in Diyuan [Tang] Li Bai
This article is the preface of Li Bai's Gathering with Followers to Write Poems.
Brothers are cousins.
But in the Tang Dynasty, people with the same surname became brothers and uncles, so the so-called subordinate brothers may not really be related by blood.
In the preface, I wrote a scene of enjoying the beautiful scenery, laughing loudly and drinking and writing poems.
Although there is? What dream? Such as decadent words, but mainly expresses the lofty sentiments of loving nature and life.
The full text is only 100 words, closely related to the topic, with no empty sentences and orderly levels.
It is mainly composed of parallel antitheses, which are sonorous, elegant and fluent, without the disadvantages of stagnation.
The husband of heaven and earth, everything goes backwards [1]; Time flies, and a hundred generations fly by.
And floating life is like a dream [2], for joy geometry? The ancients walked by candlelight at night, and it was good to have it [3].
Kuang Yangchun asked me to smoke the scenery, and I took the article as a big holiday [4].
Peach, plum and fragrant garden, the order of family happiness [5].
Group of auspicious handsome, all for Huilian [6]; We sing and we are ashamed of leisure [7].
You didn't get a reward, you can tell me.
Have a feast, sit on flowers, fly feathers and get drunk on the moon [8].
Without a good hymn, why open your arms? If the poem fails, it will be punished according to the number of wines in Jingu [9].
Selected from The Complete Works of Li Taibai, a punctuation book by Zhonghua Book Company.
Heaven and earth are hostels for all things, and time is a passer-by through the ages.
And life is ups and downs, like a dream, how much joy can there be? It really makes sense for the ancients to travel by candlelight at night.
In addition, warm spring beckons us with beautiful scenery, and nature provides us with beautiful articles.
So they met in the beautiful peach and plum garden to tell the happiness of brother reunion.
Your brothers all have handsome hair, just like Xie Huilian; And my poem is sung, but I am ashamed, so thank you.
I am savoring the elegant beauty, and the lofty words have become clearer and more wonderful.
Spread out the banquet and sit among the flowers; The wine flies, and the moon is drunk.
If you don't write a good poem, how can you express your elegance? If you can't write a poem, you must be punished according to the number of three fights in Jinguya Collection.
(Wang Yunxi Yang Ming)
[Notes]
[1] reverse tour: hotel.
Inverse; Welcome to visit.
The ancients took life as their destination and death as their destination, such as dead bodies. Lao Laizi said: life is between heaven and earth, and it is also hair; The sender will return to China. ? Another example is "Ancient Poetry": Life between heaven and earth is like a passer-by. ? This is used in its meaning.
[2] Life is like a dream: "Zhuangzi? Deliberately: If his life is floating, if his death is still. ? Zhuangzi again? Wu Qilun called Zhuang Zhoumeng Hu Die; ? I wonder if Zhou's dream is a dream or a dream is Zhou He? It means that the difference between life and death is like a dream, and it is changeable and cannot be investigated.
This is used in its meaning.
[3] Ice: Hug, hug.
These two sentences originally came from Cao Pi and Wu's Quality Book: One year has passed, how should we climb? The ancients thought it was good to travel by candlelight at night. ? [4] Chunk: refers to nature.
False: borrow.
Article: The original meaning refers to mixed colors and patterns.
This refers to various beautiful images, colors and sounds in nature.
Liu Xie's Wen Xin Diao Long? The original Tao pointed out that the sun and moon in the sky, mountains and rivers on the ground, animals and plants all have talents. Form is a chapter, and sound is literary life? .
[5] Preface: Homologous.
Family relationship: natural relationship refers to brotherly relationship.
[6] Season: Fewer children are seasons, referring to younger brothers.
Huilian: Xie Huilian was a poet in the Southern Song Dynasty.
He is young and clever, and he can write at the age of ten.
I am deeply loved by my brothers and sisters, and often write and play together.
[7] Recreation: Southern Song Dynasty poet Xie Lingyun, the grandson of Xie Xuan, attacked the public.
Famous for writing landscape poems.
[8] Qiong Banquet: A beautiful banquet.
Joan, Meiyu.
Feather: Wine vessel, shaped like a bird.
[9] Jingu wine number: Jin Shichong has Jingu Garden, and once had a banquet with friends, making a preface to Jingu Poetry. Therefore, each of them writes poems to express their feelings. If you can't, you will be punished for three fights. ?
Yousha Lake is selected from the original text of Dongpo Zhi Lin.
Three miles southeast of Huangzhou is Husha Lake, also called Roche Store.
During my purchase of farmland, I got sick because I went to Tian Xiang.
I heard that Pang 'an, a native of Maqiao, has always been skilled in medical skills and deaf, so he went to see a doctor.
Although Ann is often deaf, she is brilliant. She draws words on paper and books are not numbered, which deepens people's feelings.
The rest of the play:? I use my hands as my mouth, and you use your eyes as your ears. It's different at one time. ? After his recovery, I accompanied him to travel to Qingquan Temple.
The temple is located in Erli, outside the gate of Qishui Guo. There is Wang's pen-washing spring, which is extremely sweet in the ice, beside Lanxi, and the stream flows west.
Yu Zuoge went to: At the foot of the mountain, the blue buds are immersed in the stream, the sand road between the pines is clean and mud-free, and the rain whispers in the dusk.
Who says that life is not short, the western world is still visible, and it is difficult to sing yellow with white hair? ? It's a Japanese drama.
translate
There is a township sand lake in Sanli, southeast of Huangzhou, also called snail shop.
I bought a few acres of land there and got sick because I went to see the quality of the fields.
I heard that Pang An, a native of Maqiao, was often skilled in medicine, but he was deaf, so I went to see him.
Pang An is often deaf, but he is smarter than the average person. He writes to him with paper, and he can understand what others mean in a few words.
I joked with him: I use my hands as my mouth and your eyes as your ears. We are all contemporary freaks. ? After he recovered from his illness, he accompanied him to visit Qingquan Temple.
The temple is more than two miles outside Qishui County, where there is a pen washing pool of Wang Xizhi. The water is very sweet, there is Lanxi under the pool, and the stream flows west.
I made a poem:? The short blue buds at the foot of the mountain are immersed in the stream, and the sand road in the pine forest is clean and sludge-free.
At night, discipline crows in the drizzle.
Who says people are no longer young when they are old? You see, running water can still move westward, and the white-haired old man can still be the rooster who announces the dawn. ? On this day, I went back drunk.
On the Beauty of Style from Su Shi's You Sha Hu
As far as the interpretation of prose is concerned, to grasp the style of prose is to be able to "read and meet people". Specifically, we should be able to appreciate the artistic interest and unique charm of the text, and carefully observe the factors that fully show the "personality" of the prose, such as the unique material selection and narrative angle of the text, the writer's unique life experience and profound insights, and the emotional tone and ideological tone of the work.
We can read Su Shi's You Sha Lake from the above ideas.
Regarding Su Shi's essays, the modern scholar Mr. Lv Shuxiang called it "not writing essays deliberately, but writing essays by remembering something". "It is not to express one's mind directly, or to see things rationally, and there are Dongpo everywhere, and people are reasonable and suddenly appear." This is a profound insight.
This seemingly handwritten book, You Sha Hu, which has no deliberate trace, is a masterpiece that fully shows the author's personality taste and can let me see that "he is a person and his philosophy".
This is an essay left by Su Shi when he was demoted to Huangzhou because of Wutai Poetry Case.
In the first part of this paper, people are written in words, and in the second part, words are recorded. Words and characters are integrated, stimulating each other, natural and smooth, and lasting forever.
What deserves our attention is the author's point of view and the emotion expressed by the word "Huanxisha".
The author describes people from the similarities and differences between Pang Anchang and "I".
Therefore, we only choose the strangeness of Anchang's "hearing with eyes" and "being deaf, but being brave in understanding others", and write down the differences of the characters with only one detail of "drawing words on paper, not counting books, deeply rooted in people's hearts".
This way of writing people is really amazing. After careful taste, we can find that this way of writing actually contains profound meaning.
Pang An, a native of Qishui, Hubei Province, is known as Shi An. He is obsessed with his childhood studies and knows everything about the past and the present.
He has been deaf for a long time, but he taught himself Chinese medicine, especially acupuncture. He has been cured for ten times and saved countless lives, which is a reputation for the village.
Such a "stranger" is bound to record many deeds, but the author only highlights his "eye-to-ear" and "unusual".
From the "play" in the author's article, we can see that the author is actually writing about himself.
Pang An often becomes a skilled doctor with his eyes and ears, while a poet with his hands as his mouth is an outstanding scholar of a generation of poets.
An Chang lived in seclusion in the countryside, but he was named a village doctor, and he himself was exiled for his poems.
There are similarities and differences between their situations.
More unusual is that they don't use "ears".
Pang An often doesn't use his ears because he is deaf, and he doesn't listen because of his own eyes.
The author doesn't use ears because of his nature.
The behavior of "don't worry about every cloud has a silver lining" (Lu You: "Topic Dongpo Post") is spontaneous, not because of the social trend, not because of the current theoretical confusion. Live high's independence is impartial and natural, and it is also based on his vision and wisdom.
From this perspective, the author's sentence "All people are different for a while" really contains a deep sigh.
From this joke, we can naturally see the author's cheerful and humorous temperament.
Living in a secluded place but pretending to be a "stranger", the author is so optimistic and confident.
This optimism and self-confidence are more fully expressed in the words "Huanxisha" written later.
Bai Juyi has a poem "Drunk songs show prostitutes' exquisiteness": "You can't understand songs, but listen to yellow chickens and heaven.
The yellow chicken is ugly when it urges the dawn, and it urges the year before by day.
The red ribbon around her waist is unstable, so Zhu Yan can't see in the mirror.
"White Poetry" laments that time flies and life is old.
Su Shi sang: "If there is no shortage of human beings, there will still be water in the west, so don't sing white-haired yellow chickens!" What a calm, confident, open-minded and optimistic life feeling! This sense of life also gives this article a free and easy charm.
The title of this article is You Lanxi.
Lanxi, located in the east of Qishui County, Hubei Province, is located in Lanxi County. Water flows from Zhuzuo Mountain, with Dolan on its side.
At that time, Lanxi's water was quite famous, "fried tea" said? Lanxi stone in qi zhou is the third in the water. ? Su Shi went to Huangzhou in February of the third year of Yuanfeng in Song Shenzong (1080) and visited Lanxi in March of the fifth year of Yuanfeng (1083).
The article describes the process of getting to know Pang Anshi, a deaf-mute doctor, and traveling with him in Qingquan Temple. Pen and ink are quite funny, with a taste of taking pains.
Cold spring pavilion: Bai Juyi was originally a southeast landscape, and Yuhang County was the most; As far as the county seat is concerned, Lingyin Temple is especially important. According to the temple view, the cold spring pavilion is the best.
The pavilion is at the foot of the mountain, in the middle of the water, in the southwest corner of the temple.
The height is not multiplied, the breadth is not tired, but the singularity is important, and the search is successful, so there is nothing to hide.
In spring, I love its grass fragrance, which can guide the Nazis and smooth people's blood.
Summer night, I love its spring? The wind is very strong, so you can take the trouble to analyze it and make people feel happy.
The mountain tree is the cover, the rock mountain is the screen, the cloud is born from the building, and the water is flat. People who sit and play can stand under the bed, and people who lie down can fish on the pillow.
Clean and refreshing, cold and slippery. If you are a layman, if you are a Taoist, if you don't want to wash your eyes and ears, if you don't want to wash your mouth, you can get rid of it and benefit from it. Therefore, thinking is the most beautiful, and Jia Lingyin is also.
Hangzi county has four letters, and mountains and lakes are easy to win.
First, Xiang Lijun, the chief of the county, built a virtual white pavilion, with Han servants shooting high for the pavilion, Tang Di, the son of Pei Shu, as the wind pavilion, Lugeshiyuan as the auxiliary to see the mountain pavilion, and the right secretary Langzhong Henan finally made this pavilion.
So the five pavilions are opposite, and if they are listed, it can be said that the situation is excellent and the work can be completed.
Although the latecomers are smart, they have nothing to add, so I will follow them and tell them without doing anything.
Diary of August 13th, Changqing three years.
The scenery in the southeast is the best in Yuhang County. Lingyin Temple is the most prominent in the county. Among the temples, Lengquan Pavilion is the first one.
Cold Spring Pavilion is built at the foot of Lingyin Mountain, in the center of Shimen River and in the southwest corner of Lingyin Temple.
It is no more than two fathoms high and no more than two feet wide, but it is home to the most beautiful scenery, including all the beautiful scenery, and nothing can be revealed.
In spring, I love its grass, and Lin Shu is very happy. Here, I can breathe fresh air, which makes people feel very comfortable.
On summer nights, I love its faint spring water and cool breeze, where I can get rid of my troubles and hangover and feel refreshed.
The forest on the mountain is the big umbrella of the pavilion, and the surrounding rocks are the barrier of the pavilion.
Between the beams of the pavilion, the water overflows the pavilion steps.
When sitting and enjoying, a clear spring under the bed washes your feet; You can lie down and enjoy it, but you can hang a pole on your pillow to fish.
Join the clear gurgling stream, which flows slowly in front of your eyes.
No matter you are an ordinary person or a Buddhist, the evil ways you see and hear, the nasty thoughts you think and say will not be washed away by the clear spring.
This kind of invisible welfare is endless for you! So I said: Lengquan Pavilion is the most beautiful place in Yuhang County, and Lingyin Temple is the first! Yuhang county has many beautiful places from the county seat to the suburbs, including mountains and lakes.
In the past, a satrap here, Xiang Lijun, built a virtual white pavilion; Servants shoot high culverts and build Hou Xian Pavilion; The illegitimate child Fei Tang Di built a pavilion to observe the wind; Give things to Lu and build a mountain pavilion; Right Minister Langzhong Henan Yuan? Finally, this cold spring pavilion was built.