Reference answer:
1, a nation has developed a strong national consciousness consistent with the hot times. It is not a superficial emotional catharsis, but expresses a strong sense of national hardship with its unique painful voice, showing an objective, calm, temperate and profound sense of hardship. 2. "Abundance" and "Abundant pain" are the aspects that can best show Mu Dan's artistic skill in poetry. The poet's dark interrogation of self, reality and even the whole history and truth shows "the cold consciousness of modern intellectuals" In Mu Dan's works, "the absurdity of reality and the distortion of mind experienced in personal history have been revealed". Mu Dan's The Pain of Wealth expresses a holistic view of world life. Specifically, the expression of "the pain of wealth" can be divided into the following aspects: "First, it exists in the poet's in-depth criticism of reality and history", and second, it is also the revelation of the spiritual course of modern intellectuals. 3. Expressing "Incomplete Me" Since the May 4th Movement, the "self" in new poetry has always been complete and heroic. Guo Moruo expressed his romantic self-consciousness. Mu Dan's poems show that I have been thrown back into the squeeze of reality and spirit, which highly shows complexity, confusion and irrationality. At the same time, it is also manifested in self-analysis, self-questioning and self-remolding.