Personal information and background of the Song Dynasty poet Chen!

Chen (1090- 1 138), Han nationality, originally from Jingzhao, moved to Luoyang from his great-grandfather, and was born in Luoyang, Henan Province in the Song Dynasty. Yuan You was born in Song Zhezong in the fifth year (1090) and died in Shaoxing, Song Gaozong in the eighth year of Southern Song Dynasty (1 138). At the end of the Northern Song Dynasty and the beginning of the Southern Song Dynasty, he was an outstanding poet and also wrote lyrics. Although there are only more than ten existing ci poems, they are unique in style, especially close to Su Dongpo, with superb meaning and rhyme, brilliant brushwork and natural style, and the author of "Collection of Jane Zhai". 11In the spring of 26th year (the first year of Song Qinzong Jingkang), the nomads from the northern song dynasty broke into Kaifeng. Like most poets (such as Li Qingzhao) at the turn of the Northern Song Dynasty and the Southern Song Dynasty, Chen's life experience and literary creation are divided into two periods by the difficulty of Jing Kang. Before that, he took the usual path of becoming famous in official career. At the age of 24, he was awarded the position of scholar in113 years (three years in Song Huizong). He is good at painting and calligraphy and is famous for his poems. He was deeply appreciated by the emperor, and his official position changed repeatedly, but he was unconsciously involved in the whirlpool of political struggle. When the Jingkang disaster occurred, Chen was demoted to be a small official of Chen Liu (now southeast of Kaifeng, Henan Province) to be a wine tax supervisor, and naturally joined the ranks of refugees, and went south to Hunan, drifting from Hunan to Hunan and being displaced. He went into exile in Dongting Lake, boarded Yueyang Tower several times, mourned for the state with his friends, drank wine to drown his sorrows, and wrote several poems to commemorate his event. This poem is one of them.