1. By reading poems repeatedly, we can read the gorgeous and light language of Xu Zhimo's poems and understand the images in them.
2. By combing the emotional context of poetry, we can realize the beauty of neat composition and harmonious phonology of poetry.
3. By collecting and screening relevant materials of Xu Zhimo, we can appreciate the emotional beauty contained in the poem.
Emphasis and difficulty in teaching
1. The poet's unique image choice and unique artistic beauty.
2. The beauty of music, architecture and painting in poetry.
Class arrangement
One class hour
teaching process
I. Introduction
The ancients said:? Those who lose their souls in the dark are just others. ? So Wang Wei gently brushed the willow and recited? People who leave Xiyangguan for no reason? The eternal swan song, high application in the snow? Who doesn't know you in the world? Interpreting the heroic atmosphere of parting, Liu Yong defines parting as? Holding hands and looking at each other with tears in your eyes, are you speechless? Eternal sorrow? Perhaps it is because of this parting that everything in the world has become sentimental and the past years have become beautiful and eternal. Today, let's go through the tunnel of time, walk into a beautiful place with a delicate and transparent state of mind like water, feel a graceful and gentle sadness, and listen to a dazzling and gorgeous parting! (Play the score poem and recite "Farewell to Cambridge")
Second, listen quietly, and the picture will be beautiful.
1. With the wonderful music, I think there must be a wonderful picture in front of the students. Say it for everyone to appreciate? I gently waved goodbye to the clouds in the western sky. The reflection of the golden willow by the He Kang River, the swaying aquatic plants at the bottom of the He Kang River, and the green pool covered with floating algae under the elm trees are all so affectionate. I'm here? Where is the grass greener? To dream, and when you wake up, you can only play gently against Cambridge? Farewell to music? .
2. Play the pictures of Cambridge and feel the beauty of poetic flowing pictures (with violin "Home").
3. Students introduce the selected author and background information.
Xu zhimo (1896? 193 1), a native of Haining, Zhejiang Province, is a representative of the Crescent Poetry School. Xu Zhimo is a famous bourgeois gentleman poet in the history of modern literature in China, which can be said to be the soul of new poetry. Shizhe? 、? Poet saint? Not too much. Mao Dun said he was a bourgeois in China? Pioneer poet? , again? The last poet? None of his successors can keep pace with him. His new poems are immortal, and his behavior and character are appreciated and loved by his peers, friends and students. Although his persistent pursuit of love is a romantic story in the literary world and he has many regrets, his pure humanitarian feelings of advocating freedom, equality and fraternity and his spirit of pursuing the true meaning of life are earth-shattering. Many of his poems tend to be mysterious, hazy, sentimental and decadent, but there are also many excellent works with fresh language, appropriate metaphors and soft and lively style. 193 1 year1month 19, did he take it? Jinan? The plane flew from Nanjing to Beijing. In Dangjiazhuang, 50 miles away from Jinan, it was caught in a fog, caught fire on the mountain and was killed.
Farewell to Cambridge is selected from Tiger Collection, which is favored by readers because of its harmonious syllables and beautiful artistic conception. Farewell to Cambridge is a poem that typically shows Xu Zhimo's poetic style. Poetry records the poet's emotional experience of returning to England and bidding farewell to Cambridge in the autumn of 1928, showing a kind of sadness. Cambridge, or Cambridge, is the seat of the famous Cambridge University in Britain. Everything about Cambridge has long left a good impression on him. Now I want to say goodbye to it, and thousands of tender feelings and feelings come to my heart.
Third, read aloud and grasp the feelings.
1. Discuss in groups of four. Teachers guide students to pay attention to the key words that express their emotions.
Clear: ① The key words that can reflect the author's emotional context are parting, rippling, willingness to do, dreaming, parting and silence. (2) The poet's feelings changed from melancholy to enthusiasm to depression. This change stems from the love of Cambridge.
2. Read poems together and pay attention to the ups and downs of emotions.
Fourth, read passionately and capture images.
1.？ Image? This is a unique term for analyzing and studying poetry. Meaning? Refers to the poet's subjective feelings; ? Elephant? Refers to the objective image felt by the poet. Image? That is, the image in the mind is integrated into the poet's feelings. In Kant's words. Full of angry images? Literally, a poem is a conjunction of words, conceptually, it is a combination of images. A poet should not only feel and think with images, but also express his inner feelings with images. Therefore, image = object+emotion (the combination of the object and emotion written in the work forms the artistic conception).
2. Images in this poem, such as clouds in the western sky, golden willows by the river, green grass on soft mud, a pool under the shade of elm trees, a long pole, etc. , saturated with the author's eternal love for He Kang.
3. Students read the poem again and discuss the author's role in choosing these images. Students analyze what feelings these images have incorporated into the author.
Like what? Liu? This is not an ordinary image. Often appear in ancient parting poems? Liu? This image, because? Liu? With what? Stay? Homophonic, saying goodbye. Visible, to? Liu? As an image, it has profound cultural connotation.
Ex.: In the past, I was gone, and Yangliuyiyi. The road is muddy and difficult to walk, and people are thirsty and hungry. (The Book of Songs)
The rain in the early morning moistened the dust of the land, the inn of the inn, the branches and leaves of the inn, and a new leaf (Wang Wei's "Send Yuan Er An Xi")
Fear is just the edge, facing the sad morning breeze and the waning moon. (Liu Yong's "Yulinling")
Compare the golden willow by the river to the bride in the sunset, thus turning the scenery without feelings into an emotional life activity, which is warm and pleasant. The willow reflected in the He Kang River is saturated with the poet's infinite joy and attachment. The willow branches in the sunset are covered with charming golden yellow. The golden branches sway gently in the wind, and the shadows are reflected in the water, like a beautiful bride. The beautiful shadow in this wave rippled in the water and in the poet's mind. See love in the scene, there are scenes in love, and the scenes blend together.
Like what? Green water plants? Swing in the gentle waves, as if waving to the poet. Come back by boat at night? Water waves and starlight? They complement each other, so the poet can't help but ask? Singing in the starlight? . The poet's happiness reached its peak through proper image selection. This is the uniqueness of this poetic image choice.
Like what? Cloud? This image subtly reflects the poet's secret and unspeakable complex psychology. Clouds are noble, beautiful, quiet and peaceful. Poets regard them as friends, know themselves and have a heart-to-heart talk with them: in those days, you may have drifted across the green grass, decorated the blue sky, sheltered me from the scorching sun, and witnessed my poetic obsession with He Kang and returning to nature. Now, you left me, and I left you with nostalgia. Farewell, flowing clouds. Farewell, Jingmei Cambridge!
Fifth, read it again and feel the beauty of music and architecture.
1. Musical beauty means that the syllables of poetry are catchy and scattered, which are all manifestations of musical beauty.
(1) rhymes. The rhyme is: come, color; Mom, hey; Shake it, grass; Rainbow, dream; Hui, Song; Xiao, bridge; Come on, Cai.
(2) Harmonious syllables and strong sense of rhythm.
(3) Loop and stack. The first paragraph and the last paragraph are similar in meaning and rhythm, forming an echo structure.
2. The beauty of architecture lies in the symmetry of section and the neatness of sentences. Farewell to Cambridge has seven sections, each with two sentences, with single and double lines staggered by one grid. No matter from the arrangement or the number of words, it is uniform and gives people a sense of beauty. Like using three in the first sentence? Gently? It makes us feel as if the poet stood on tiptoe, coming like a breeze and swinging away quietly; And the deepest feelings are between waves and demons? Western clouds? . The last section is based on three? Silent? Corresponding to the first cycle. Come smartly, go smartly. With a wave of his sleeve, what shook off? Needless to say. Since I once lived in Cambridge, why should I take a cloud with me? The end-to-end cycle echoes, and the structure is rigorous, giving people the beauty of the whole.
Sixth, read deeply and experience the beauty of artistic conception.
1. Students find words that they think are well used and appreciate them.
Like using three? Gently? Suddenly, he showed his love for He Kang and his feelings for parting. He came gently, walked gently, and said goodbye gently. Although he waved, there was no noise to break the quiet beauty of He Kang, giving people a quiet and harmonious artistic conception, which was the most beautiful impression He Kang gave the poet. This makes the tone of the full text soft and touching. On the surface, it is free and elegant, but in fact it implies inner restlessness and anxiety; Throughout the ages, the separation of literati is heartbreaking, and Xu Zhimo always wants to carry his heavy heart with relaxed language. So, at the beginning of the poem, let this feeling be as ethereal as clouds?
For example:? Show off? If it is often derogatory now, then it will always be with? Cross the market? Connect. Here, if you write about aquatic plants by showing off, the unrestrained and free modality will be revealed. What does it matter even if there is boasting? It boasts a kind of leisure, a kind of freedom, and then look at it before showing off? Oil oil? Two words. What is this? Oil oil? The appearance is smooth, fluent and beautiful. Decorate with it? Show off? It not only enhances the sense of freedom of aquatic plants, but also makes us want to see them. Show off? River water: the breeze is blowing gently, the water waves are surging gently, and the water quality is clear, just like the water plants coated with condensed fat swaying back and forth in the water with microwaves, leisurely and carefree. What a beautiful scenery it is!
2. Combine the previous farewell poems to understand the uniqueness of this poem's artistic conception.
Clear:? Artistic conception? , is the author's? True feelings? Integrate with the objective scenery and create a touching artistic realm. Students discuss. Cambridge, written by Xu Zhimo, is full of life and spirituality, with a gentle and elegant demeanor of the poet, which is integrated with the poet's feelings. The poet's feelings are not straightforward, but warm and measured; A faint beginning, a faint ending, but contains many complex emotions, which makes people have rich associations and aftertaste. Biekangqiao not only inherits the tradition of classical poetry, but also injects modern people's deep affection for their alma mater, transcends the general sigh of parting and attachment, and has the personality color of modern intellectuals advocating themselves and the faint symbolic significance of pursuing freedom.
Seven. conclusion
Hu Shi said it well. Xu Zhimo's outlook on life has only three words: one is love, the other is freedom, and the third is beauty. The poet breeds the flowers in his heart with a sensitive heart and affectionate seeds. No matter what color or style it is, he will definitely convey it with fragrance. Love? 、? Freedom? And then what? Beautiful? . The He Kang River once opened the poet's soul and awakened his dormant passion for a long time. Perhaps the river of life is tortuous and vicissitudes; The Qingxi of the years is the dead along the way. As a result, we became passers-by who could hear the clear sound of the He Kang River. I hope this class can also let us open our hearts to feel the truth, goodness and beauty!