Question 1: If you go to the forest and the flowers are blooming, you will go out to see the flowers. The poet's clear scene is in the New Year, and the green willows are only half yellow.
If you stay in the forest and the flowers are blooming, you will be the one looking at the flowers when you go out.
This poem talks about the poet's love for the scenery of early spring. According to the third sentence of the poem, the "city" in the title refers to Chang'an, the capital of the Tang Dynasty. The author once served as Dr. Taichang, Yuanwailang of the Ministry of Rites, and Secretary of the Imperial Academy. This poem was probably written during his tenure in Beijing.
The first couplet can be understood in conjunction with the title of the poem. The first sentence is the poet's praise of the early spring scenery he saw when he was traveling east of the city. It means that the fresh scenery that poets love is in this early spring; that is to say, this fresh early spring scenery can best stimulate the poet's poetic sentiment. "New Year" means early spring. "Poet" is a general term for poets, not just the author himself. The word "Qing" is worth pondering. This not only refers to the freshness and joy of the early spring scenery itself, but also refers to the fact that this scenery has just begun to appear and has not attracted people's attention, so the environment is also very quiet. The second sentence follows the first sentence and is a specific description of the scenery in early spring. In early spring, the willow leaves are newly sprouted and their color is bright yellow, which is called "willow eyes". The words "cai" and "half" all imply "early". If we just write about the willow leaves emerging in general terms, even though we also write about "early spring", it will always feel bland and tasteless. The poet captured the "half-uneven" state, making people seem to see a few tender yellow willow eyes just exposed on the green branches, so fresh and pleasant. This not only highlights the word "early", but also makes the grace of the willows in early spring very realistic. The vivid brushwork contains the author's joy and praise. In early spring, the weather is cold and the flowers have not yet bloomed. Only the new leaves of the willow branches emerge from the cold, the most vibrant and the first to bring people the news of spring. Writing about Xinliu captures the characteristics of the early spring scenery.
The God of Early Spring has been written above. If we try to describe it in detail, it will be redundant. The second line uses the word "ruowai" instead of writing from the opposite side, using the beautiful scenery of spring to contrast the "clear scenery" of early spring. "Shanglin" refers to Shanglin Garden. Its original site is in the west of Xi'an City, Shaanxi Province. It was built in the Qin Dynasty and expanded during the reign of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty to become the Han Palace Garden. In the poem, it is used to refer to the capital Chang'an. The flowers are in bloom, and the scenery is extremely gorgeous; the tourists are like clouds, and the environment is as noisy as the city. However, this kind of scenery is known to everyone, and there is nothing new about it. This is in sharp contrast with the first couplet, which further reflects the author's love for the fresh scenery of early spring.
This poem combines the most pure and beautiful scenery in one poem, with a very brisk style. The poem is written from the perspective of a "poet" and is full of logic and interest. It can also be regarded as a creative opinion: that is, the poet must be sensitive and strive to discover new things and write new realms. It's the repetition of old, well-worn routines.
Question 2: In ancient poems, what emotions did the poet express by admiring flowers? They are usually sadness, joy, and sadness. The ancients sometimes used flowers to express their own character. For example, Tao Yuanming's love for lotus expressed his character of not conforming to the world, and in his theory of loving lotus, he implicitly expressed his disdain for those who love peonies.
Question 3: What kind of thoughts and feelings does the poet express in the early spring in the east of the city? It expresses his feelings of cherishing spring and his belief in retaining beautiful things. In late spring in March, the spring flowers have faded, but there are still new flowers blooming; representing spring
The arriving swallows fly around under the eaves every day; the infatuated birdbirds are still singing in the middle of the night; they are still singing in the middle of the night; We work together to keep the passing spring.
The first sentence "The poet's beautiful scenery is in the New Year" expresses the relationship between the poet and "New Year". "New Year" means early spring. "Poet" is the collective name for poets. "Qingjing" not only refers to the fresh and pleasant characteristics of the early spring scenery itself, but also refers to the quiet feeling of this scenery that has just been revealed and has not yet attracted people's attention. The meaning of this sentence is that this elegant early spring scenery can best stimulate the poet's inner emotions. Among them, the word "Qing" highlights the characteristics of early spring. Here, when the poet visited the east of the city in early spring, he had a special liking for the scenery he saw. At the same time, the poet also showed his love for the elegant and elegant New Year scenery.
Then the second sentence of the green line comes up and reads: "The green willows are only half yellow and not uniform." This is a specific description of the early spring scenery. Grab the leaves of the willow trees and enlarge them to describe them. This shows the characteristics of early spring. Just as He Zhizhang wrote in "Ode to the Willow": "The jasper is as high as a tree, with thousands of green silk ribbons hanging down. I don't know who cut out the thin leaves. The spring breeze in February is like scissors." You see, the poet Yang Juyuan described early spring in his poems. The willow tree at that time was also used as the object of description, capturing the characteristics of the new willow leaves and their bright yellow color. Among them, the word "cai" and the word "half" both imply the meaning of "zao". But "morning" is vividly reflected in the "half-uneven" of "yellow", making people seem to see a few tender yellow willow leaves just exposed on the green branches, so delicate, so fresh, but so pleasant. people. Here, the poet uses vivid and vivid writing to express his joy at seeing "the green willow is only half yellow".
In the third or fourth sentence, "If you stay in the forest and the flowers are blooming, you will be the ones looking at the flowers when you go out." The poetic meaning changes. The poet does not describe it from the front, but uses the method of writing from the opposite side and applying powder on the back. The scene of blooming flowers in spring is used to contrast the "clear" scene of early spring, thereby emphasizing in the comparison the "yellow" and "half-uneven" scene of early spring that the poet really likes.
The third sentence is "If you wait in the forest, the flowers will bloom like brocade." "Shanglin" means Shanglin Garden.
The former site is located in the west of Xi'an City, Shaanxi Province today. It was built in the Qin Dynasty and expanded during the reign of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty to become the Han Palace Garden. In poetry, "Shanglin" is used to refer to the capital Chang'an. "If you wait" means if you wait. This means that if Shanglinyuan reaches the time when the flowers are blooming and the scenery is beautiful. Here, the poet links "the spring season" with "the scene of early spring", compares "the green willows are only half yellow" with "the flowers in the forest are like brocade", and mentions it with "ruowai", which not only expresses The poet's emotional tendency also logically leads to "everyone goes out to look at flowers".
At the end, he wrote: "Everyone who goes out is a flower-gaze." One of the characters "Ji" means "all". This not only shows the crowds of tourists when the flowers are blooming, but also hints at the poet's thought that such a scenery is undesirable. In other words, the scenery of "flowers blooming" is what most people tend to tend to, and it is well known to everyone. In the eyes of poets, it has no sense of freshness. As a poet, you must have a unique vision and not follow what others say, so that you can write new things and depict a lofty aesthetic realm. Here, we connect the above two sentences to see that the New Year that the poet likes is unique and unique to "Yellow Ban Weiyun", and it also shows the poet's aesthetic taste that is not common.
In art, the poet writes about the beauty of nature from the perspective of a "poet", embedding reasoning in the description, showing that the poet does not tend to be vulgar and has unique aesthetic creation insights. At the same time, in expressing the poet's pursuit of unique poetic beauty, it also shows that the poets of the Tang Dynasty not only focused on taste, but also did not ignore the creative ideas of rational interest. This is just like what Yan Yu said in "Canglang Poetry", the characteristic of the Tang Dynasty poets that "their ideas are high and the reason is in them".
Question 4: Characteristics of Mogan Mountain Mogan Mountain has charming scenery and many scenic spots, including the beautiful Luhuadang Park, the quiet and elegant Wuling Village, the soul-stirring Jianchi Waterfall, and the Baiyun Mountain with rich historical materials. The museum, the majestic strange stone corner, the game-rich Tashan Park, as well as the traces of Tianchi Temple, Mogan Lake, Xuguang Terrace, the Forest of Famous Steles, and the Dicui Lake are all fascinating and unforgettable. Among the famous mountains in the country, Mogan Mountain ranks among the best in terms of greening. The moso bamboo around Yinshan is not only dense, but also extremely thick, up to three to four feet high and with a rim of more than 10 inches. The "King of Moso Bamboo" has a diameter at breast height of 14.8 inches. Each of the evergreen moso bamboos is a giant umbrella with emerald green and cool colors. In addition to moso bamboo, there are also pale bamboo, flower bamboo, red shell bamboo, chicken hatchling bamboo, wood bamboo, bitter bamboo, Ruo bamboo, purple bamboo, Phoenix tail bamboo, ivory bamboo, black tendon bamboo, early Yuan bamboo, peach branch bamboo, filial bamboo, etc. Wait, it is well deserved to say that Moganshan is a bamboo exhibition hall. In addition to bamboo, a wide variety of trees such as pine, cypress, fir, camphor, catalpa, ginkgo, holly, heather, wood pen, maple, tung, sandalwood, oak, etc. can be found everywhere. One of the most precious tree species is fir. As for the rue bushes, climbing plants and all kinds of flowers and plants, they are also scattered. In this way, trees, shrubs, evergreens, deciduous leaves, broad leaves, and coniferous leaves, high and low, create a veritable "green wonderland". Pavilions, archways and pavilions: Pavilions are one of the garden buildings with Chinese characteristics. They have been favored by scenic spots since ancient times. Mogan Mountain has dozens of pavilions of various types, each with its own characteristics, especially the Chen Yi Poetry Stele Pavilion located in Luhuadang. It is better that the pavilion was built in the 1960s. There is a monument in the pavilion, which is engraved with seven handwritings of Chen Yi's "Moganshan Travel Poems". Former Defense Minister General Zhang Aiping inscribed the name "Chen Shuai's Poetry Pavilion". Terrace: Terrace is a kind of building mostly used for viewing. There are many terraces in the Mogan Mountain Scenic Area. Among them, the Xuguang Terrace built in 1986 has long been famous. There is a mountain just past the path when you arrive at the Qing Pavilion. The mountain is rocky but has no bamboo, with a high arch in the center, shaped like a steamed bun. The top of the mountain is about half an acre wide, with a square platform built on it, surrounded by railings, stone chairs, coffee tables, etc. In the middle is a small square pavilion with cornices, and there is no shelter around it. Visitors can come here to take a rest. From the terrace pavilion, you can see far and near. Watch the sunrise and morning glow in the morning, and enjoy the setting sun and sea of ??clouds at night. Archway: There are two archways in Moganshan, namely Xishan Gate and Nanshan Gate. The Xishanmen archway was built in 1988. The banner on the front is "Mogan Mountain", which is decorated with Sha Menghai's calligraphy. The couplet on the central pillar was written by Lu Qian and written in regular script by Tan Jiancheng: "The bamboo sea is connected to the mountains, passing through four hundred winding high roads, and the sound of rolling wheels goes straight up to the cool world; the Mogan ruins have lasted for three thousand years, and the majestic sword spirit is Look at the Spring and Autumn Period of Wu and Yue. "The Nanshan Gate Archway was built in 1989. The banner on the front is "Mogan Mountain", which is written in Mao Dun's handwriting. The central pillar couplet is written by Lu Qian, Qian Juntao's official script: The name comes from the spring and Autumn period of Wuyue, there are magic swords cast in the mountain, and the monuments have been left for three thousand years; the summer resort is called the cool world, the Danyun table flows in Wangjie Pavilion, and the mountain returns to the peak for ten years. Eight sets. "There is a local proverb in Mogan Mountain: "Three wins are bamboo, clouds and springs, and three treasures are green and quiet." The "three wins" refer to bamboo, clouds, and springs; the "three treasures" refer to green, pure, and quiet." Bamboo is the top of the "Three Winnings" of Mogan Mountain. Its variety, high quality, and large coverage area rank first in the country and the world. Approaching Mogan Mountain, you can see bamboos all over the mountain. "Green path," two precious bamboo species unique to Moganshan, "gold inlaid with jasper" and "jasper inlaid with gold", have fascinated countless tourists with their unique patterns. "Spring" is also a winner. There are more than a hundred waterfalls and springs. It can be said that there is water at every peak and spring at every step. The green coverage rate of the entire mountain is as high as 92%. "Qing" is also a big advantage. If you walk in the bamboo forest, rest in the shade, look out at the pavilion, or sit in the villa at night, you will feel fresh and refreshed everywhere.
"Cool" is the main condition for summer escape. Because Mogan Mountain is located at a certain height, has high green coverage, many springs and bamboos with large water storage capacity, the "quiet" valley is extremely secluded, and the vastness and infiniteness of Mogan Mountain The green bamboo sea is indeed breathtaking. However, what is even more amazing are the exquisite villas with their own unique beauty hidden in the bamboo sea. More than 200 replicas of residences and mansions with rich images and unique features representing the architectural styles of more than ten countries in Europe, the United States, Japan, and Russia make Moganshan known as the "World Architecture Museum." Throughout the Moganshan villas, there are both Gothic spire buildings and imitations of Brazilian Riga architecture; there are both Baroque or Rococo heritage and the products of eclecticism; there are both Nordic steep roofs and Southern European ones. The gently sloping roofs; some are solemn, some are light; some are stretched, some are powerful; some are elegant, some are stable. The villas built are harmonious and unified with the surrounding environment. They are spread out according to the situation of the mountains, and the heights are staggered. They may face the mountains, or live across the stream; they may be neighbors to the left or right, or they may stand up and down; some tower... >>
Question 5: <
Author: Yang Juyuan
Dynasty: Tang
Genre: Seven-character quatrains
Author's biography:
Yang Juyuan (755-?), courtesy name Jingshan, was born in Hezhong (now Yongji, Shanxi) in the Tang Dynasty, during the Zhenyuan period Jinshi. He was promoted to Dr. Taichang by Secretary Lang and Wailang, a member of the Ministry of Etiquette. He later served as Fengxiang Shaoyin and was recalled to eliminate the imperial family. There are five volumes of poems and essays, and one volume of his poems is preserved in "Complete Poems of the Tang Dynasty". There is a biography in Volume 5 of "The Biography of Talented Scholars of the Tang Dynasty".
Content:
The poet's clear scene is in the New Year, and the green willows are only half yellow.
If you stay in the forest and the flowers are blooming, you will be the one looking at the flowers when you go out.
Rhythm:
○ Flat tone ● Oblique tone ⊙ Can be flat or oblique △ Flat rhyme ▲ Oblique rhyme
The rhyme of this work is: eleven true; A real deposit of twelve coins and thirteen yuan (half).
The poet's clear scene is in the New Year, when the green willows are only half yellow.
○○○●●○△,●●○○●●△
If you go to the forest and the flowers are blooming, you will be a flower-gaze when you go out.
●●●○○●●, ●○○●⊙○△
Notes:
City: refers to Chang'an, the capital of the Tang Dynasty.
Background:
The author once served as Dr. Taichang, Foreign Minister of the Ministry of Rites, and Secretary of the Imperial Academy. This poem was probably written during his tenure in Beijing. This poem talks about the poet's love for the scenery of early spring.
Translation:
The willow tree has just sprouted green buds, which may not be as beautiful as the brocade flowers, but the poet was very happy to see this scene because he found that spring has arrived. If we wait until the garden is full of spring colors and everyone goes out to see the flowers, wouldn’t it be too late?
Appreciation:
The first couplet can be understood in conjunction with the title of the poem. The first sentence is the poet's praise of the early spring scenery he saw when he was traveling east of the city. It means that the fresh scenery that poets love is in this early spring; that is to say, this fresh early spring scenery can best stimulate the poet's poetic sentiment. "New Year" means early spring. "Poet" is a general term for poets, not just the author himself. The word "Qing" is worth pondering. This not only refers to the freshness and joy of the early spring scenery itself, but also refers to the fact that this scenery has just begun to appear and has not attracted people's attention, so the environment is also very quiet.
The second sentence follows the first sentence and is a specific description of the scenery in early spring. In early spring, the willow leaves are newly sprouted and their color is bright yellow, which is called "willow eyes". The words "cai" and "half" all imply "early". If we just write about the willow leaves emerging in general, even though we also write about "early spring", it will always feel bland and tasteless. The poet captured the "half-uneven" state, making people seem to see a few tender yellow willow eyes just exposed on the green branches, so fresh and pleasant. This not only highlights the word "early", but also makes the grace of the willows in early spring very realistic. The vivid brushwork contains the author's joy and praise. In early spring, the weather is cold and the flowers have not yet bloomed. Only the new leaves of the willow branches emerge from the cold, the most vibrant and the first to bring people the news of spring. Writing about Xinliu captures the characteristics of the early spring scenery.
The God of Early Spring has been written above. If we try to describe it in detail, it will be redundant. The second line uses the word "ruowai" instead of writing from the opposite side, using the beautiful scenery of spring to contrast the "clear scenery" of early spring. "Shanglin" refers to Shanglin Garden. Its original site is in the west of Xi'an City, Shaanxi Province. It was built in the Qin Dynasty and expanded during the reign of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty to become the Han Palace Garden. In the poem, it is used to refer to the capital Chang'an. The flowers are in bloom, and the scenery is extremely gorgeous; the tourists are like clouds, and the environment is as noisy as the city. However, this kind of scenery is known to everyone, and there is nothing new about it. This is in sharp contrast with the first couplet, which further reflects the author's love for the fresh scenery of early spring.
This poem combines the most pure and beautiful scenery in one poem, and its style is very brisk. The poem is written from the perspective of a "poet" and is full of rationality. It can also be regarded as a creative opinion: that is, the poet must be sensitive and strive to discover new things and write new realms. It's a repetition of old, well-worn routines.
Single word appreciation:
The word "cai" and the word "ban" both imply "zao". If we just write about the willow leaves emerging in general, even though we also write about "early spring", it will always feel bland and tasteless.
Famous sentences related to spring
The dawn outside the green poplar smoke is light and cold, and the red apricot branches are full of spring. "Magnolia" - Song Zijing
The most beautiful thing about spring is that it is better than the smoke and willows all over the imperial capital. "Early Spring Rain" - Han Yu
The sound of someone's jade flute spreads into the east wind and fills Luo City. "Listening to the Flute in Luocheng on a Spring Night" - Li Bai... >>
Question 6: Appreciation of "Ode to the Goose" "Ode to the Goose" is vividly painted and recited by both children and old people, which shows his early wisdom. His literary talent is extraordinary, and he has many long works. His words are clear and beautiful, his images are vivid, his meanings are rich, and he has the power to touch people's heart. The first sentence uses three characters for "goose" in succession, expressing the poet's great love for geese.
The three words "goose" can be understood to mean that the child heard the goose calling three times, or it can also be understood that the child was very happy to see the goose playing in the water and shouted "goose" three times happily. , goose, goose”.
The second sentence, "Quxiang sings to the sky," describes the goose's chirping demeanor. The word "quxiang" describes the state of the goose singing high to the sky, which is very accurate. The song of the goose is different from the crow of the chicken. The chicken crows for a long time, while the goose crows with a tune.
Three or four sentences describe the scene of geese swimming and playing in the water: "White hair floats on the green water, and anthuriums stir the clear waves." The two verbs "floating" and "plucking" vividly express the geese's swimming and playing posture. . Several colorful phrases such as "white hair", "anthurium" and "green water" give people a distinct visual image. The white goose and anthurium float on the green waves of the clear water, contrasting with each other, forming a beautiful "white goose playing in the water", which shows King Luo Bin's ability to observe things in his childhood.
No matter from any angle or aspect, this poem is a masterpiece in art.
Question 7: Appreciation of Han Yu's Spring Rain Spring Breeze, Spring Rain and Spring Quietness - Appreciation of Han Yu's "Early Spring" Early Spring The light rain on the street is as moist as crisp, and the color of grass looks far away but not up close. The most beautiful thing about spring is that it is better than smoke and willows all over the imperial capital. Exercise 2 of the 12-volume Xiaoyu edition of Jiangsu Education Edition selects the Wing Chun poem "Early Spring" by Han Yu, a writer of the Tang Dynasty. The original title is "Early Spring presents Zhang Shiba, a member of the Ministry of Water Affairs". It is written by the author to the poet Zhang Ji, a member of the Ministry of Water Affairs. A poem about scenery and emotions. There are many poets who have described spring very well. In this poem, the poet relied on his keen insight to capture the unique scenery of early spring and paint a picture of fresh, tranquil and interesting early spring. The following is a detailed appreciation of the poem: "The light rain on the sky street is as moist as crisp, the color of grass looks far away but not up close." It captures the color of grass to describe early spring. In early spring in February, in Chang'an in the north (the capital at that time), when there were still icicles hanging on the treetops and under the eaves, the shadow of spring was also gone. But after a light rain, the first spring buds will emerge. Looking from a distance, it seems hazy, as if there is a very light green color. But when I looked closer, I couldn't see the color clearly. This is the color of early spring. The poet has extraordinary keen insight and captured the soul of early spring in the color of grass. The first sentence "The light rain on Tianjie is as moist as crispy cakes" means that the thin drizzle falling on Tianjie (a street in Beijing) is as moist as crispy cakes. "Crisp" means butter. After being moistened by the light rain, the grass color is fresh and soft. Looking at the grass color through the rain adds a hazy beauty to the grass color. "The color of grass looks far away but not up close", taking both distance and near, vividly depicting the color of early spring, and expressing the poet's infinite joy at suddenly seeing the color of grass after longing for it. "Spring is the most beneficial thing of the year" means that the whole year's plan lies in spring, but the best benefit of spring is in early spring. The grass color in early spring is soft and even more delicate. Because this light green is the only decoration on the earth after the long cold winter. But in late spring, willows are piled with smoke and flowers are blooming. The colors are so rich and gorgeous that they are everywhere in the city. They are not rare, but not so attractive. People no longer have the surprise and freshness of the sudden sight of the grass, so The poet ended by saying: "It is better than the smoke and willows that fill the imperial capital." The poet thinks that the color of grass in early spring is many times better than the green of smoke and willows everywhere in the city. This contrast further highlights the characteristics of early spring. This poem is exquisite, unique and full of innovative ideas. The poet keenly captured the most characteristic scenery of early spring - the crisp drizzle and the hazy color of grass. He used metaphors, contrasts and contrast techniques to depict the scenery as fresh, pleasant, lively and spiritual. The scenery of early spring Fresh and delicate, it is perfectly contrasted by the prosperity and beauty of spring.
The poetic style of "Early Spring" is fresh and natural, and the lines contain the joyful vitality, the poet's longing for the surprise of spring, and the mood of loving early spring, which makes people feel the beauty of the artistic conception even more when reading it, thus inspiring people to admire, yearn for, and love nature. Beautiful taste