Introduction:
This is a seven-character quatrain poem, which is about the lovesickness of women under the war. Its original text is as follows:
Yizhousong
Wang Wei
The wind and the moon are homesick, and the prodigal son has been in the army for more than ten years.
Invite people to Japan for hospitality, and attach books when returning to geese.
Central idea:
This poem mainly describes a woman's yearning for her expedition husband in autumn night, and vaguely expresses the suffering brought by the war to the people.
Translation:
I miss you very much on a sunny night. Prodigal son, you have been in the army for more than ten years. When you went to war, I told you again and again that Hongyan returned to the south, and you must let her take a letter home!
Explanation of words:
Yizhou Qu: the name of Yuefu Qu. Wang Wei's quatrains were famous songs sung in Liyuan at that time. Its language is amiable, its meaning is clear and easy to understand, and it seems to have been written unintentionally. This is the expression of the achievements and forgetfulness of chemical art. Yizhou: Hami County, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region.
? Breeze? Sentence: This "Yuefu Poetry Collection" is written as: autumn wind and bright moon live alone. ? This is a beautiful night, writing mourning with happy scenes, but? A good month, not according to the circle of people? . It can only add bitterness to lonely people. Bitterness: an extreme word. Acacia: the extreme of acacia.
Dangzi: refers to the husband.
Join the army (r? Ng): Join the army.
More than ten years (y? It is said that he has been in the army for a long time.
Applicant: husband.
Numbers: Many times, often.
Attached book: Yuefu poetry? Send books? .
Appreciate:
? The wind and the moon are bitter, and the prodigal son has been in the army for more than ten years? In two sentences, it shows a woman's thoughts about her expedition husband on autumn night. Poetry reminds people of the writings of ancient poets? Grass by the green river and willow in the dark garden. Yingying is a woman upstairs with eyes as bright as windows. I can't go home, and it's hard to lie alone in an empty bed. Artistic conception Although it's not the Spring Dynasty here, it's an equally beautiful autumn night. Cool breeze and bright moon? Good night Although it is a beautiful night, but? A good month, not according to the circle of people? Add more bitterness to lonely people. This kind of loan? Cool breeze and bright moon? It is not uncommon to write thoughts in classical poetry. Wang Changling said: It's a pity to send you home with a cool breeze. ? To Liu Yong's words, it is even more expanded: where to wake up from alcohol tonight? There is a breeze on the bank of willow. This is a long time, people who love each other are not together, and I even expect to be satisfied with the good weather and scenery in name only. There are many kinds of customs, who are you talking to? ? It means that although they are close, but? Poor? Meaning? Good times and good scenery exist in name only? And so on, which is more implicit in Wang Wei's poems.
? I haven't seen you all day, like Sanqiu Xi? , a don't is ten years, visible? Acacia? What? Bitter? . But the difficulties of women in the poem go far beyond this.
? Ask someone to go to Japan for hospitality. When the geese return, how many books are attached? The two sentences are reversed (that is, in the narrative genre? Flashback? ) technique, guide readers to follow the heroine's memories and relive a touching life drama that happened ten years ago. Perhaps in front of a long pavilion, the woman who saw me off couldn't say more to her husband who was about to join the army, so a thousand words turned into an exhortation: When geese return to the south, they should send more letters. Careful advice? What are the requirements? How many books are attached? It shows the heroine's eager expectation. This anti-transfer reader's imagination gallops in a wider space and time, right? Acacia? The body odor of the three characters is deeper and finer.
The last two sentences are not only farewell scenes, but also richer meanings between the lines. Especially? How many books are attached to the geese when they return? Bring up the past and there are many articles. Have there been any frequent letters from home to relieve loneliness after my husband went? I'm afraid not. Postal conditions are very inconvenient; There was a lot of news in the past few years, so it's hard to say in the future. If you don't write for a long time, even if you start writing, you feel that you don't know where to start, and sometimes you don't write at all. As for the unexpected situation, it is even more difficult to say. It can be seen that the woman mentioned the past for no reason. ? Acacia? The three roles are different in the specific content of seeking vulgarity, which is intriguing.
Further, we can compare similar poems, such as Cen Can's "Yutong Chang 'an Master Book": Go east to Chang 'an and Wan Li, so why bother to cherish a line of books. Zhang Xu's "Spring Grass": After three years at sea, no paper books are distributed between clouds? . When their books were broken, Cen and Zhang expressed their relatives and friends' sufferings, but they were all straightforward. However, this sentence of Wang Wei is a little circuitous, and only mentions the matter of attaching a book. The meaning in the book is quite tortuous, and the resentment is very subtle and particularly subtle.
The ingenious artistic conception of this poem is mainly manifested in? Pull back? The magical use of. However, readers only feel that they are friendly, indifferent and moved. This is the perfect expression of poetry.
About the author:
Wang Wei (70 1 year -76 1 year, 699? 76 1 year), Han nationality, born in Zhou Pu (now Yuncheng, Shanxi Province) in the Eastern Jin Dynasty in the Tang Dynasty, born in Qixian County, Shanxi Province, was a famous poet and painter in the Tang Dynasty, known as "Moshu". Wang Youcheng? In the early years, I believed in channels, but later, because of social attacks, I completely Zen. There are more than 400 poems, including Acacia and Autumn Night in the Mountain. Wang Wei, also known as Meng Haoran, studied Buddhism and Taoism and was proficient in poetry, calligraphy, painting and music. Wang Meng? . ,
Su Shi's evaluation of it is: poetry is like charm, with pictures in it; Look at the picture. There are poems in it. ?
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