It is a highly concise language, which vividly expresses the author's rich emotions. A literary genre with a certain rhythm and rhythm with social life as its theme.
Language expansion of poetry;
Language is a unique tool for human beings to express their feelings and thoughts. For poetry writers, in addition to the above functions, language is also a tool to shape the artistic image of poetry, and it is also a medium to communicate the thoughts and feelings of poetry writers and readers.
Liu Yuxi, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, said: "The subtle heart is written as a text: the writing is wonderful, and the chanting is a poem." Wu Qiao, a poetic theorist in Qing Dynasty, said in the article "Answering the Wild Poems of Wanji": "Metaphor (metaphor) refers to rice cooked by analogy, and food cooked by analogy; This wine is brewed figuratively. The rice does not change the rice shape, and the wine is deformed. " He vividly compared the article to rice and the poem to rice wine, which just explained the poem.
The difference between words and articles. The shape of rice remains unchanged, but the shape and quality of wine have changed. It is interesting to emphasize that poetry is more concentrated, richer in taste and more refined in language than articles. As Xie, a poet in the Ming Dynasty, said: "Those who are close to the body can recite the clouds, listen to the golden sound and jade sound, watch the morning glow, and say different things." Emphasize that writing poetry must have subtle language.
The language of poetry requires that poetry is an elegant art, and its elegance lies not in how profound it is, but in its artistic conception, charm and moving charm, which are different from ordinary articles. The more natural and fluent its language is, the easier it is to understand, and the more it can achieve the social effect of its own elegant art.
Generally speaking, the requirements for poetic language should be "meaning-neologism" and "both meaning and meaning". With new ideas, we need good and appropriate language to express them completely and perfectly.
As far as general poetry is concerned, it has high concentration and generality reflecting life, rich imagination and strong emotion, accurate, concise, vivid and vivid language, distinct rhythm and harmonious rhythm.
As China's classical poetry, metrical poetry requires higher and stricter language. Because it is short, except for the title, there are only 20 words in the five-character quatrains and 56 words in the seven-character quatrains. To express certain life content, thoughts and feelings with such short and pithy words, it must be highly summarized and the language must be particularly concise and implicit.
In addition, the memorization of ancient poems requires the unity of language rhythm and harmonious rhythm.
Accurate, concise and implicit, vivid in image, bright in color and harmonious in phonology and rhythm. Poetry language comes from life language, but it is different from ordinary life language and ordinary literary language, but it is a special literary language. Poetic language is a more beautiful language which is processed, refined and transformed from life language.
Yuan Mei, a poetic theorist in Qing Dynasty, said: "Poetry is like a word, which is unspeakable and miscellaneous. The more, the less interesting. Clear speech, but also need to speak with relish, listen to lovely and wonderful. Poetry language, whether gorgeous or simple, needs to be processed and tempered.
Yuan Mei also said, "Poetry should be simple, not clever. But it must be simple and smart, the poem should be light, not thick, but it must be light after it is thick. " It is emphasized that the language of poetry, whether it is "simple" or "light", must be artistically processed and transformed to be "ingenious" and "subtle". [even if it is a relatively easy-to-understand poem, the same is true.