Mother is poor and has no one to rely on. She remarried to Zhujiajian Island's home in Changshan.
(Fan Zhongyan) When he grew up, he knew his life experience, said goodbye to his mother with tears, and left his hometown to study at Du Nan Academy in Yingtianfu. He studies hard during the day and studies late at night.
In five years, I have never taken off my clothes or gone to bed. Sometimes I feel sleepy at night and often pour water on my face.
(Fan Zhongyan) I often study hard during the day and eat nothing until the sun sets. In this way, he understood the gist of the Six Classics, and later made an ambition to benefit the world.
He often tells himself, "worry about the world first, and then enjoy the world." 2. Chen Fan is willing to sweep the world. When Fan Chen was fifteen years old, she used to live alone, and the yard and house were in a mess. Qin Xue, a friend of his father's in the same city, visited him and said to him, "Young man, why don't you clean the room to welcome the guests?" "Chen Fan said," A gentleman takes it as his duty to sweep away the evils in the world.
You can't care about a room. "Qin Xue thinks he has the ambition to clarify the world, which is different. 3. Ban Chao, a native of Ping Ling, is the youngest son of Ban Biao, the magistrate of Xuxian County.
Ban Chao is ambitious and doesn't care about trifles. But filial piety and diligence at home often lead a hard life, and labor is not shameful.
He is eloquent and has read a lot of historical classics. In 62 AD (the fifth year of Yongping), my brother Ban Gu was recruited as a school bookboy, and Ban Chao and his mother also took their classmates to Luoyang.
Because his family was poor, Ban Chaochang copied books for the government to earn money to support his family. He copied for a long time and worked hard. On one occasion, he stopped his work and threw a pen and sighed: "If a gentleman has no better ambition, he should make great achievements in a foreign land like Fu Jiezi in Zhao Di's time and Zhang Qian in Liang Wudi's time, so as to get a seal. How can he be busy between pens and inkstones for a long time? " People around him laughed at him. Ban Chao said: "How can a teenager understand the ambition of a strong man!" 4. Zong Xi braved the wind and waves. Zong Xi is from Nieyang, Nanyang.
His uncle is Zong Bing. He has good knowledge, but he refuses to be an official. When Zong was young, he was asked what his ambitions were when he grew up. He replied: "I hope to drive strong winds to disperse the huge waves that stretch across Wan Li."
Zong Bing said: "Even if you can't be rich or expensive, you will certainly honor your ancestors." Once Zongbi's brother got married, and robbers came to rob him on their wedding night.
At that time, Zongxi was only 14 years old, but he stepped forward and fought with the robbers, beating a dozen robbers to pieces and never getting into the main house. At that time, the world was peaceful, and people who were a little famous thought that reading and becoming famous was the right business.
Because of Zong Bing's profound knowledge, everyone likes to read Confucian classics with him. However, due to Zong Yi's willfulness and love for martial arts, he was not praised by the villagers. Zu Ti smells the chicken dancing. At first, Zu Ti, a native of Fanyang, had great ambitions when he was young. He used to be the main book of Sizhou with Liu Kun, slept with Liu Kun, and heard chickens crow in the middle of the night. He kicked Liu Kun and said, "This is not a disgusting sound."
Stand up and dance the sword. After crossing the river, Si Marui, the left prime minister, asked him to be a military adviser to offer a drink offering.
Zu Ti lived in Jingkou, summoned brave men, and said to Si Marui, "The chaos in the state of Jin was not because the monarch had no choice, but because the imperial clan fought for power and profit, killing each other, which made Rong Di's people take advantage of the loopholes and spread the disaster throughout the Central Plains. Now the adherents of the Jin Dynasty have been devastated and weakened, and everyone is thinking about self-improvement. Your Majesty, you can really send a general to lead an army to recover the Central Plains. Of course, heroes in the world will have people who respond to the news! " Si Marui never had the ambition of the Northern Expedition. After listening to Zu Ti's words, he appointed Zu Ti as General Wei Fen and the secretariat of Yuzhou, and only gave him 1000 people rations and 3,000 pieces of cloth, without supplying weapons, so that Zu Ti could find a way to raise them himself.
Zu Ti led more than 100 private troops across the Yangtze River and paddled on the river, saying, "If Zu Ti can't make the Central Plains clear and recover successfully, it will be like a great river!" So he stationed in Huaiyin, built furnaces and cast weapons, and recruited more than 2,000 people to move on. 6. The painter Zhao Guang is indomitable. He is from Hefei. He was originally a very good child of the Li family. Li is around as his painter. After a long time, he began to be good at painting, especially horses, almost like Li.
Jian Yan years, fell into the hands of the nomads from the army. Jinbing heard that he was good at drawing, so he took the woman away.
Zhao Guang resolutely refused to paint, nomads from the knife threat, failed, and cut off his right thumb. Zhao Guang actually paints with his left hand.
After the situation calmed down, Zhao Guang only painted Guanyin tuas. A few years later, he died, and now most of Li's Guanyin paintings are hidden and written by influential intellectuals. 7. Su Wu was herding sheep in Beihai. Wei Law knew that Su Wu could not be coerced into surrender after all, and reported Khan.
Khan wanted him to surrender more and more, so he imprisoned Su Wu in a big cellar and didn't give him anything to drink or eat. When it snowed, Su Wu lay chewing the snow and swallowed it with felt wool to satisfy his hunger. He would not die for several days.
Huns thought it was amazing, so they moved Su Wu to a deserted place near Beihai, and let him graze the ram, saying that he would give it back to Han after the ram gave birth to a lamb. At the same time, his subordinates and his entourage Chang Hui were placed in other places.
After Su Wu moved to Beihai, the grain could not be sent out, so he had to dig out the wild fruits stored by the wild rats to eat. He leans against Jeff in the cold pavilion to herd sheep, and holds them when he sleeps and gets up, so that all the yak tail hairs tied to the joints can be taken off. 8. Swallows know the ambition of swans. When Chen She was young, he was employed by others to farm for the rich.
One day, he put down his farm work and rested on the ridge of the field. He resented the social reality that the Qin Dynasty forced labor unscrupulously and oppressed and exploited the people more and more seriously. He decided to get rid of oppression and exploitation, change his current social status, and said to his companions, "If any of us gets rich in the future, we can't forget each other." His companion laughed at him: "How can you get rich when you are hired to farm for others?" Chen She said with a sigh, "Where do swallows know the great ambition of swans? 9. Xiang Yu is ambitious. When Ji Xiang was young, he didn't achieve anything in his studies, so he went to practice sword and didn't achieve anything. Xiang Liang was very angry with him.
2. Classical Chinese helps to read the original text 146 Original text: I first sorted out the deeds of monarchs and ministers in previous dynasties and was named "Zi Tongzhi Sword" by the imperial edict. Now I have finished it.
Fu Nianchen is ignorant by nature and poor in scholarship. No one can do anything better than others. He was independent of the previous history, tasted hardships and enjoyed it since he was a child. Since every patient moved, there are many words that have been read by people in cloth. Man can conquer nature for tens of thousands of days. Why do you have time to look around? I often don't smoke myself. I want to cut redundancy, quote secrets, focus on the rise and fall of the country, and it is related to the unity of the people. Good can be the law, evil can be the precept, and it is a chronological book to make it coherent and refined.
..... from the Warring States to the Five Dynasties, completed in 1362, with a total of 294 volumes. 147 Mr. Pu's Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio is concise with a pen, without any implication. The cover was born in hundred schools of thought, not only against Zuo's family, but also against Longmen.
According to legend, Mr. Wang lives in the village, has no spouse, and has a particularly eccentric personality. He is a boy scout in the village, poor and self-sufficient, and does not want others. When writing this book, every morning, I would bring a big magnetic poppy, store bitter tea in it, put it on the sidewalk, and sit on the table with Chen Lu lining beside cigarettes and tea.
When you meet passers-by, you must insist on using words, seek novelty and difference, say different words, and you will know others; If you are thirsty, you can drink tea or offer a cigarette, which will make you speak freely. Whitewash what you hear.
If more than 20 years have passed, this book will be published. So the brushwork is superb.
148: When Wang Bo arrives, please entrust him with writing, which is rich in gold and silk. People call it mind-weaving and tongue-ploughing. Every time a monument is erected, first grind a few liters of ink and lead him to lie down with his face covered.
I suddenly wrote a book. It didn't start at noon. People called it a draft. 162 The more, the better, the more tasteful, the calmer and the more loyal.
He asked, "Can I study geometry like me?" The letter said, "Your Majesty can only pay 100,000 yuan." He said, "What about Jun?" Say, "The bigger the officer, the better the ears."
He smiled and said, "The more the better. What does my bird have to eat?" The letter said: "Your Majesty can't be a general, he can only be a good general. That's why this letter is for your majesty. Besides, your majesty's so-called gift is inhuman. "
163 A dead sheep across the road, a neighbor of Andy, died, led his team and asked Andy to pursue vertically. Andy said, "Hey! A sheep is dead, why chase the crowd? " The neighbor said, "There are many different roads."
Instead, he asked, "Did you get the sheep?" Yue: "I'm dead." Yue: "Wu Hu?" He said: "There are differences in the Tao, and I don't know what it is, so the opposite is true."
164 means a deer is a horse. Zhao Gao wanted to make trouble, fearing that the ministers would not listen, so he set up a checkpoint first, presented the deer to the second one and said, "Ma Ye." II laughed and said, "Is there anything wrong with the Prime Minister? Call the deer a horse. "
Ask left and right, ask left and ask right, or promise Zhao Gao. Or those who talk about deer, because all the people who talk about deer are in the shade, obey the law, and all ministers are afraid of heights.
165 imported goods can live in Zi Chu, and the descendants of the Qin Dynasty are evil and superior to the princes. They are ruthless, stuck and not proud when riding and using cars. Jia Handan of Lv Buwei saw it and felt sorry for it. He said, "this strange commodity can live in."
But he went to see Zi Chu and said, "I can open the door for my eldest son." Zi Chu said with a smile, "From the gate of arrogance, not from the gate of ego!" Lv Buwei said, "I don't know, but my door is very big for my son."
Zi Chu knows the so-called, but leads to sit, deep language. Lv Buwei said, "The king of Qin is old, and Guo Jun is a prince.
I overheard a Guo Jun who fell in love with Mrs. Huayang, who had no children, and only Mrs. Huayang was able to make an heir. Now the brothers are in their twenties, and the son is in the middle. He was unlucky and became a vassal for a long time.
In other words, if Qiu and An are both made kings, few sons will compete with the eldest son and other sons for the crown prince position of the former. "Zi Chu said," of course.
What can we do? Lv Buwei said, "I am poor, so I will dedicate myself to my relatives and make friends here." . Although Wei is poor, please take your daughter as your son to travel to the west, serve Mrs. An and Huayang, and let your son be your heir. "
Nodded and said, "If you are as good as your strategy, please make a score between Qin and your * * *." 166 Looking at the ocean and sighing at the autumn waters, there is a big river, and between the two Zhu Ya cliffs, there is no distinction between cattle and horses. Therefore, Hebo was happy and complacent, took the beautiful scenery of the world as his own, and went downstream to the east. As for the North Sea.
Looking to the east, there is no end of the water, so Hebo began to look to the ocean and sighed: "There is a saying in the wild:' Know a hundred things, don't know your friends', which I call also. And if I taste the taste of Zhong Ni and despise Boyi's righteousness, I will believe it; Today, I saw that my son was poor. If I don't go to my son's door, I will be in danger. I have a long laugh and generosity. "
167 much ado about nothing. Xiangxian Lu ... is kind politically. Sima Wei gave sincere advice and said: "The public should be severely punished to demonstrate, otherwise, the people will be slow and fearless."
Answer: "The government only governs, so it should use criminal law to intimidate trees?" If you don't obey, you will be Shu. Tired migration to Zhou Pu secretariat, and hedong provincial judges.
Small officials are reprimanded when they are guilty, while big officials argue in vain, thinking that they can persist. The elephant said first, "human feelings are generally not far apart, which means he doesn't know what I'm talking about." Those who must be responsible should start with you. "
The official retired in shame. Taste said: "There is nothing in the world, and it is annoying to be disturbed by mediocrity."
The source of sincere brother, why not disturb evil? "Therefore, with the people collectors. 168 is a good word. At that time, Wei Youxin, Chu Youchun, Zhao Youyou and Qi Youyou. All corporal like their guests.
Lv Buwei was ashamed of Qiang Qin, but he also accepted people with lofty ideals and showed great kindness, with 3,000 diners. At that time, the princes were all eloquent, such as Xun Qing's disciples, who wrote books and made statements that spread all over the world.
Lv Buwei asked his guests to read and listen. His theory is eight views, six theories, twelve issues and more than 200,000 words. I thought I was preparing for the ancient and modern things in the world. I called it "Lu's Spring and Autumn Annals".
Cloth Xianyang city gate, hanging on it, who can add or subtract a word if the princes and tourists give money. 169, Wang Xizhi of Jin Dynasty, with few words and broad mind.
Seven-year-old good book 12, I secretly read the previous generation of Bi Shuo at my father's pillow.
If the month is not profitable, the book will make great progress. When Mrs. Wei saw this, she talked too much and said, "You have to learn to use a pen.
Reading his books carefully can gain the wisdom of age. "When the Jin Emperor offered sacrifices to the northern suburbs, he wished more editions, cut them out and put them into writing.
Thirty-three, the book "Preface to Lanting Collection". Thirty-seven, book Huang Tingjing.
/kloc-at the end of 0/70, the Huns came to ask for relatives, and the emperor discussed it. King Wang Hui and Yan people, some of whom are border officials, learned about Hu and said, "In just a few months, the rate of Han's marriage to Xiongnu has doubled."
It is best not to allow it, but to strike. "An Guo said," If you fight thousands of miles, you won't make any money.
Today's Huns bear the feet of military horses, bear the hearts of animals and migrate birds, which is a rare restraint. The lack of land, strong has its shortcomings. Not a person since ancient times.
Han Li is a profit, so people attack him and Lu controls himself. Moreover, the crossbow is so strong that arrows can't penetrate Lu Tao; At the end of the wind, strength can't afford to float a feather.
If you are not strong at first, you will eventually become weak. It's better to kiss if it's inconvenient. "
Many ministers discussed the country.
3. Feelings after reading "Reading Aids for Classical Chinese" After reading "Reading Aids for Classical Chinese" (hereinafter referred to as "Reading Aids"), I was filled with emotion, which made me know more about ancient classical Chinese.
The classical Chinese fragments collected in "Reading Aid" cover a wide range of contents. Astronomical geography, historical allusions, local customs, and anecdotes about political science are almost all.
On the one hand, it can improve the interest in learning and will not be boring; On the other hand, we can broaden our knowledge and learn more. This is not only conducive to further learning other ancient Chinese, but also conducive to learning style and improving writing level.
What impressed me the most was the article "Know Li". When Wang Rong was seven years old, he often played with many children.
I saw the plums on the plum tree by the roadside bending the branches. The children ran to pick plums, but only Wang Rong stood still.
When someone asked Wang Rong, he replied, "There are many plums on the plum tree by the roadside. It must be bitter plum. " It's true that (the man) took the plum down and tasted it.
"Reading Gang" tells us the truth of this story: we should use our brains to observe things, and we can make inferences and judgments according to related phenomena, so as to draw correct conclusions. Reading Help tells us that Wang Rong is a clever, witty and intelligent child.
We should learn from Wang Rong's careful observation and ingenious thinking, and make rational reasoning and judgment according to relevant phenomena. At the end of the article, "taking it for granted" shows that his reasoning is correct.
We like reading materials such as reading AIDS to popularize classical Chinese, which is especially helpful for us to learn classical Chinese knowledge.
4. Urgently seek the translation of 70 pieces of Reading Classical Chinese and its later period 1. Fan Zhongyan is interested in the world. Fan Zhongyan died at the age of two.
Mother is poor and has no one to rely on. She remarried to Zhujiajian Island's home in Changshan.
(Fan Zhongyan) When he grew up, he knew his life experience, said goodbye to his mother with tears, and left his hometown to study at Du Nan Academy in Yingtianfu. He studies hard during the day and studies late at night.
In five years, I have never taken off my clothes or gone to bed. Sometimes I feel sleepy at night and often pour water on my face.
(Fan Zhongyan) I often study hard during the day and eat nothing until the sun sets. In this way, he understood the gist of the Six Classics, and later made an ambition to benefit the world.
He often tells himself, "worry about the world first, and then enjoy the world." 2. Chen Fan is willing to sweep the world. When Fan Chen was fifteen years old, she used to live alone, and the yard and house were in a mess. Qin Xue, a friend of his father's in the same city, visited him and said to him, "Young man, why don't you clean the room to welcome the guests?" "Chen Fan said," A gentleman takes it as his duty to sweep away the evils in the world.
You can't care about a room. "Qin Xue thinks he has the ambition to clarify the world, which is different. 3. Ban Chao, a native of Ping Ling, is the youngest son of Ban Biao, the magistrate of Xuxian County.
Ban Chao is ambitious and doesn't care about trifles. But filial piety and diligence at home often lead a hard life, and labor is not shameful.
He is eloquent and has read a lot of historical classics. In 62 AD (the fifth year of Yongping), my brother Ban Gu was recruited as a school bookboy, and Ban Chao and his mother also took their classmates to Luoyang.
Because his family was poor, Ban Chaochang copied books for the government to earn money to support his family. He copied for a long time and worked hard. On one occasion, he stopped his work and threw a pen and sighed: "If a gentleman has no better ambition, he should make great achievements in a foreign land like Fu Jiezi in Zhao Di's time and Zhang Qian in Liang Wudi's time, so as to get a seal. How can he be busy between pens and inkstones for a long time? " People around him laughed at him. Ban Chao said: "How can a teenager understand the ambition of a strong man!" 4. Zong Xi braved the wind and waves. Zong Xi is from Nieyang, Nanyang.
His uncle is Zong Bing. He has good knowledge, but he refuses to be an official. When Zong was young, he was asked what his ambitions were when he grew up. He replied: "I hope to drive strong winds to disperse the huge waves that stretch across Wan Li."
Zong Bing said: "Even if you can't be rich or expensive, you will certainly honor your ancestors." Once Zongbi's brother got married, and robbers came to rob him on their wedding night.
At that time, Zongxi was only 14 years old, but he stepped forward and fought with the robbers, beating a dozen robbers to pieces and never getting into the main house. At that time, the world was peaceful, and people who were a little famous thought that reading and becoming famous was the right business.
Because of Zong Bing's profound knowledge, everyone likes to read Confucian classics with him. However, due to Zong Yi's willfulness and love for martial arts, he was not praised by the villagers. Zu Ti smells the chicken dancing. At first, Zu Ti, a native of Fanyang, had great ambitions when he was young. He used to be the main book of Sizhou with Liu Kun, slept with Liu Kun, and heard chickens crow in the middle of the night. He kicked Liu Kun and said, "This is not a disgusting sound."
Stand up and dance the sword. After crossing the river, Si Marui, the left prime minister, asked him to be a military adviser to offer a drink offering.
Zu Ti lived in Jingkou, summoned brave men, and said to Si Marui, "The chaos in the state of Jin was not because the monarch had no choice, but because the imperial clan fought for power and profit, killing each other, which made Rong Di's people take advantage of the loopholes and spread the disaster throughout the Central Plains. Now the adherents of the Jin Dynasty have been devastated and weakened, and everyone is thinking about self-improvement. Your Majesty, you can really send a general to lead an army to recover the Central Plains. Of course, heroes in the world will have people who respond to the news! " Si Marui never had the ambition of the Northern Expedition. After listening to Zu Ti's words, he appointed Zu Ti as General Wei Fen and the secretariat of Yuzhou, and only gave him 1000 people rations and 3,000 pieces of cloth, without supplying weapons, so that Zu Ti could find a way to raise them himself.
Zu Ti led more than 100 private troops across the Yangtze River and paddled on the river, saying, "If Zu Ti can't make the Central Plains clear and recover successfully, it will be like a great river!" So he stationed in Huaiyin, built furnaces and cast weapons, and recruited more than 2,000 people to move on. 6. The painter Zhao Guang is indomitable. He is from Hefei. He was originally a very good child of the Li family. Li is around as his painter. After a long time, he began to be good at painting, especially horses, almost like Li.
Jian Yan years, fell into the hands of the nomads from the army. Jinbing heard that he was good at drawing, so he took the woman away.
Zhao Guang resolutely refused to paint, threatened the nomads from the army with a knife, and cut off his right thumb without success. Zhao Guang actually paints with his left hand.
After the situation calmed down, Zhao Guang only painted Guanyin tuas. A few years later, he died, and now most of Li's Guanyin paintings are hidden and written by influential intellectuals. 7. Su Wu was herding sheep in Beihai. Wei Law knew that Su Wu could not be coerced into surrender after all, and reported Khan.
Khan wanted him to surrender more and more, so he imprisoned Su Wu in a big cellar and didn't give him anything to drink or eat. When it snowed, Su Wu lay chewing the snow and swallowed it with felt wool to satisfy his hunger. He would not die for several days.
Huns thought it was amazing, so they moved Su Wu to a deserted place near Beihai, and let him graze the ram, saying that he would give it back to Han after the ram gave birth to a lamb. At the same time, his subordinates and his entourage Chang Hui were placed in other places.
After Su Wu moved to Beihai, the grain could not be sent out, so he had to dig out the wild fruits stored by the wild rats to eat. He leans against Jeff in the cold pavilion to herd sheep, and holds them when he sleeps and gets up, so that all the yak tail hairs tied to the joints can be taken off. 8. Swallows know the ambition of swans. When Chen She was young, he was employed by others to farm for the rich.
One day, he put down his farm work and rested on the ridge of the field. He resented the social reality that the Qin Dynasty forced labor unscrupulously and oppressed and exploited the people more and more seriously. He decided to get rid of oppression and exploitation, change his current social status, and said to his companions, "If any of us gets rich in the future, we can't forget each other." His companion laughed at him: "How can you get rich when you are hired to farm for others?" Chen She sighed and said, "Where does a swallow know the great ambition of a swan? 9. Xiang Yu is just a scholar. When Ji Xiang was young, he didn't achieve anything in his studies, so he went to practice sword and didn't achieve anything. Xiang Liang was very angry with him. Ji Xiang said.
5. Translation 10 1 a reading aid for classical Chinese10/
Guan Zhong was tied up. He was hungry and thirsty on the way from Lu to Qi. When he passed Wuqi, he asked the border guards for food. Wuqi's border guards knelt down to feed him and respect him. The border guards took the opportunity to privately say to Guan Zhong, "You just happened to be exiled to the State of Qi and didn't die, but you were appointed by the State of Qi. What will you give me in return? " Guan Zhong said, "If it's true as you said, I will appoint and use talents and evaluate those who have contributed. What can I do to repay you? " The border guards are disgusted with him.
Special sentence patterns: How will I be reported? (The prepositional object should be "What will you report to me?" ) The sage uses it to make it possible, and the theory of labor (the preposition object) uses Qi (the passive sentence is used by Qi people)
Flexible use of parts of speech: Tao and hunger (Tao: noun as adverbial, on the road)
Polysemy: food (feeding) reasons (riding, flying)