"Xing" means that poetry can inspire and infect readers' thoughts and feelings. "Can be exciting" shows that poetry can move and inspire people, and has an artistic appeal. Therefore, Zhu Xi explained it in the "Collected Commentary on the Four Books" as "the inspiration of will". From the author's point of view, the reflection of external things arouses the creative impulse in the author's mind, so he expresses his inner feelings and becomes poetry. That is to say, Kong Anguo explained it in "Jijie" as "leading examples to connect the class", that is, "from that to this".
"View" means that the author truly and objectively reproduces social life and reflects the reality of life through his works, thereby helping readers understand and understand the rise and fall of customs, gains and losses in society, and the essence of historical features. It shows that poetry can not only cultivate people's hearts with aesthetic emotions, but also enlighten people to understand social life. "Can observe" shows that poetry can examine gains and losses, and observe the rise and fall of customs, which has a cognitive function.
"Group" means that poetry can help people learn from each other and improve their ideological cultivation. "Can group" shows that poetry can enable writers to exchange thoughts and feelings, writers and readers, enable people to learn from each other, improve understanding, improve literary standards, enable people to communicate and purify their souls, eliminate individualistic ideas, and use collective Interest is paramount, the individual is subordinate to the collective, and ultimately the goal of unity is achieved.
"Resentment" means that poetry can be used to complain about politics and express public sentiment. "Can complain" shows that poetry can be used to express the sufferings of the people, expose the ugliness and corruption of the ruling class, and express critical opinions on current affairs and politics.
Characteristics of Chu Ci
As a poetic style, Chu Ci is rich in imagination. Witchcraft is prevalent in the Chu region. During sacrifices, shamans often play the role of gods and perform some myths and legends to entertain the gods and men. All these have cultivated the rich imagination of the Chu people, giving their works a romantic color with rich imagination, gorgeous diction and gorgeous style, such as "Li Sao" and "Nine Songs". The Chu Ci "all write Chu language, make Chu sounds, record Chu places, and name Chu objects", which have a strong local color. The sentences in Chu Ci are varied and full of changes, and the auxiliary words "xi" and "some" are commonly used. Moreover, the structure is generally grand and the length is generally long.