However, Li Bai wrote Shu Dao Difficulty because his friend left Chang 'an for Shu, and used Shu Dao Difficulty to express his anguish caused by his bumpy career and hard life. Therefore, this Shu Road is not absolute, and it can also refer to those mountain plank roads leading from Bashu to Qin Long, including the ancient plank road of Baoxie.
Shu Dao Nan was written by Li Bai, a great poet in the Tang Dynasty in China.
Excerpt from the original text: Hey, hey, danger! The difficulty of Shu Dao is difficult to go to the sky! Until the two rulers of this area forced their way through in the foggy age! Forty-eight thousand years have passed. Don't talk to Qin Sai. And Dabaishan, to the west, still has only one bird path, all the way to the peak of Emei.
Translation: Ah! How high, how steep and how dangerous! Shu Dao is too difficult to walk, and it is almost impossible to go to heaven; Legend has it that Can Cong and Yufu established Shu, and the founding date is too long to discuss in detail. After that, about 48,000 years, Qin and Shu were separated by the Qinling Mountains and did not communicate with each other. There are paths that birds can cross in Taibai Mountain in the west. You can cross the top of Mount Emei from that path.
The poem "Extended Information" uses the ancient Yuefu theme to develop rich imagination in a romantic way, and artistically reproduces the spectacular, abrupt, magnificent, rugged Sichuan road and the incomparable majestic momentum, thus eulogizing the magnificent scenery of Sichuan mountains and rivers, showing the magnificent mountains and rivers of the motherland, and fully demonstrating the poet's romantic temperament and love for nature.
The whole poem is 294 words, mixed with prose, with uneven sentences, bold and free and easy, strong feelings and sighing songs.
There are many hidden pictures in the poem, whether it is the height of mountains and the urgency of water, the improvement of rivers and mountains, the desolation of trees and the danger of climbing mountains and cliffs, all of which are magnificent, meteorological and broad, which embodies the artistic characteristics and creative personality of Li Bai's poems.
Creative background: There have been many speculations about the creative background of Shu Dao Nan since the Tang Dynasty. There are four main opinions: First, this poem is worried about Fang Yi and Du Fu, hoping that they will leave Sichuan as soon as possible to avoid being killed by Yanwu.
Secondly, this poem was written for Li Longji, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty who fled to Shu to avoid the Anshi Rebellion, urging him to return to Chang 'an to avoid being held hostage by local warlords in Sichuan. C, this poem aims to satirize Zhang Qiu, the governor of Shu at that time. Joan wanted to be independent and didn't listen to the constraints of the court; Ding, this poem is purely about mountains and rivers, and it has no meaning.
This poem was first seen in He Yueling Photo Album compiled by Yin Kun in the 12th year of Tianbao of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty (753). Therefore, the writing age of Li Bai's poem should be before He Yueling's Album was published at the latest.
At that time, the Anshi rebellion had not yet occurred, and Fang (Yan) and Du Fu had not yet entered Sichuan. Therefore, the two statements of A and B are obviously wrong. As for the satire of Zhang Qiu and Joan, judging from the relevant records in some historical books, it is also unfounded. Zhang Qiu and Joan have always dreamed of being an official in Chang 'an. Relatively speaking, the last statement is more objective and closer to the actual work.
Some scholars believe that this poem may have been written by Li Bai when he sent his good friend Wang Yan to Shu in Chang 'an from the first year to the third year (742-744), in order to persuade Wang Yan not to detain Shu and return to Chang 'an as soon as possible, so as not to be caught by jealous villains. Some scholars believe that this poem was given to a friend by Li Baichu as a gift when he entered Chang 'an in Kaiyuan.
About the author: Li Bai (70 1 ~ 762), whose real name is Taibai, is called Qinglian layman. He is the most unique and greatest romantic poet after Qu Yuan. He has the reputation of "poetic immortal" and is also called "Du Li" with Du Fu. His poems are mainly lyrical, showing the arrogant spirit of contempt for powerful people, expressing sympathy for people's sufferings, being good at depicting natural scenery and expressing his love for the mountains and rivers of the motherland.
The poetic style is magnificent and bold, the imagination is rich, the language flows naturally, the melody is harmonious and changeable, and it is good at absorbing nutrients and materials from folk literature and myths and legends, which constitutes its unique magnificent and gorgeous color and reaches the peak of poetic art in the prosperous Tang Dynasty. There are more than 1000 poems, including 30 volumes of Li Taibai's Collection.
Baidu encyclopedia-Shu Dao nan