In view of such a great historical change, everyone who has a deep patriotic heart for the dynasty will express his feelings. From Yue Fei's "The Shame of Jingkang", when do courtiers hate it before it snows? We can feel the views of the elites of that era on this great historical change.
In fact, when discussing this historical fact again, the literati living in the Song Dynasty will inevitably write poems with a sense of national danger. For example, today we bring this song ci, which expresses the sense of sadness when the literati climb the building and overlook it and see the great rivers and mountains fragmented.
This is a classic of 300 Song Ci poems, with only 36 words, but each word is the pain of national subjugation. Look:
West wing of Jinling City, leaning against clear autumn. Sunset in Wan Li, big rivers. There was chaos in the Central Plains, and the tassels were scattered. When are they collected? Try Qian Hengtai blowing tears over Yangzhou.
The title of this poem is "Greeting Huan, West Building of Jinling", written by Zhu Dunru, a famous poet in the Song Dynasty. This is a work of climbing high and looking far, and he saw the desolate scenery. I was deeply touched by the humiliation suffered by the dynasty and contacted him again.
At the beginning, it is written that the poet climbed the West Tower himself, "Jinling City climbed the West Tower" and climbed the West Tower alone in Jinling City. At this time, it is the crisp autumn season, and the poet presents an open landscape in front of him. "Sunset sets in Wan Li", and there are even more "great rivers". This is a spectacular scenery, belonging to the great rivers and mountains of the Song Dynasty, but now it has changed color.
Climbing high and looking far will inevitably bring feelings, so the next whole movie is to express the poet's feelings about the current national conditions. "The Central Plains is in chaos, when will it be collected?" At present, the country is in chaos, the world is in chaos, and those dignitaries have gone out to take refuge. When will the war-torn years end?
Faced with this situation, this person is also very emotional. He expressed his feelings alone in this forum, but there was no better way to help the dynasty recover lost ground. When can we really recover our land? What's more, today, nomads are still burning, killing and looting. This scene is heartbreaking!
But I am a scholar after all, and I don't know how to clean up this mess. Looking at the autumn wind blowing in the distance, the poet burst into tears. Let this autumn wind blow my sad tears to Yangzhou. After all, Yangzhou is the front line against gold. I am afraid that my wish will be taken to that hot land to help them recover their lost land.
This ancient poem is a classic among 300 Song Ci poems. Although the full text is very short, with only 36 words, it expresses the poet's strong concern about state affairs. This is the unique spiritual realm of ancient China literati, who always take the world as their responsibility, which also belongs to the excellent cultural tradition of the Chinese nation.