1. Compilation of classification of common knowledge about ancient culture in Chinese language for college entrance examination
Compilation of common knowledge about ancient culture in Chinese language for college entrance examination 1. How to test common knowledge about ancient culture in Chinese language for college entrance examination
Chinese language for college entrance examination A summary of ancient cultural common sense, I hope it can be helpful to everyone! 1. Appellations of people There are roughly three situations in which a person is called by his or her name: (1) Self-proclaimed name or first name.
For example, "Within five steps, Xiangru will be able to splatter blood on his neck," and "Luling Wen Tianxiang prefaced his poem by himself." (2) Used for introduction or biography.
For example, "Sui and Lu Su both went to Sun Quan", "Liu Jingting was a native of Taizhou". (3) Call someone you hate or despise.
For example, "Unfortunately, Lu Shi Meng Gou was evil in front, and Jia Yuqing was flattering behind." The ancients named the names when they were young, and then picked them up as adults (20 years old for men and 15 years old for women). There is a meaningful connection between the words and the names.
The name is for the convenience of others, and it is out of politeness and respect for peers or seniors. For example, Qu Ping is called Qu Yuan, Sima Qian is called Sima Zichang, Tao Yuanming is called Tao Yuanliang, Li Bai is called Li Taibai, Du Fu is called Du Zimei, Han Yu is called Han Tuizhi, Liu Zongyuan is called Liu Zihou, Ouyang Xiu is called Ouyang Yongshu, and Sima Guang is called Farewell. Number, table number.
The fundamental difference between a name, a character and a nickname is that the former is determined by the father or elders, while the latter is determined by oneself. A nickname is generally only used for self-proclaiming to show a certain interest or express a certain emotion; it is also a title of honor for a person.
For example: Tao Qian No. 5. Posthumous titles. In ancient times, the titles added to princes, generals, ministers, senior officials, and famous scribes after their death were called posthumous titles. For example, Tao Yuanming is called Jingjie Zhengshi, Ouyang Xiu is Ouyang Wenzhonggong, Wang Anshi is Wang Wengong, Fan Zhongyan is Fan Wenzhenggong, Wang Ao is Wang Zhongsu Gong, Zuo Guangdou is Zuo Zhongyi Gong, Shi Kefa is Shi Zhonglie Gong, and Lin Zexu is Lin Wenzhong. male.
Calling the treacherous minister Qin Hui Miao Chou is an "evil posthumous title". Calling a house by its name means calling it by its house number or room number.
For example, the name of Yang Wanli's restaurant in the Southern Song Dynasty was Chengzhai, and people called it Yang Chengzhai; Yao Nai was called Mr. Yao Xibao and Xibao because his restaurant was named Xibaoxuan. Another example is calling Pu Songling Mr. Liaozhai, Liang Qichao the owner of the ice drinking room, and Tan Sitong Tan Zhuangfei (the name of his restaurant is Zhuangfei Tower).
For example, the poet Meng Haoran of the Tang Dynasty was from Xiangyang, so he was called Meng Xiangyang; Zhang Jiuling was from Qujiang, so he was called Zhang Qujiang; Liu Zongyuan was from Hedong (now Yongji, Shanxi), so he was called Liuhedong; the Northern Song Dynasty Wang Anshi was from Linchuan, Jiangxi, so he was called Wang Linchuan; the Ming Dynasty dramatist Tang Xianzu was called Tang Linchuan (from Linchuan, Jiangxi); the Qing Dynasty playwright Gu Yanwu was from Tinglin Town, Kunshan, Jiangsu, and was called Gu Tinglin; Kang Youwei was from Nanhai, Guangdong He was known as Kang Nanhai; the leader of the Beiyang warlord Yuan Shikai was known as Yuan Xiangcheng (from Xiangcheng, Henan). There is a famous couplet full of sarcasm in the late Qing Dynasty: "The Prime Minister Hefei is thin in the world, and the agricultural minister Changshu is destitute in the world."
"Hefei" in the first couplet refers to Li Hongzhang (from Hefei, Anhui), and "Changshu" in the second couplet means he was born in Jiangsu Weng Tongjie from Changshu. Although Han Yu was called Jun Wang, he was from Heyang, Hanoi (now Meng County, Henan Province), but because the Han family in Changli (now Yixian County, Liaoning Province) was a prominent family in the Tang Dynasty, Han Yu often called himself "Changli Han Yu", and the world called him Han Changli. .
Another example is Su Shi, who was originally from Meizhou, Sichuan, but he sometimes jokingly called himself "Su Shi from Zhaojun" or "Su Zhaojun" because the Su family was a prominent family in Zhaojun. The official name is such as "Sun Tuolu is smart and benevolent", "Sun Tuolu" is Sun Quan, because he was awarded the official position of general Tuolu, so he was called.
"Mei Hualing Ji" has the sentence "Jing Lue came from the north" and "it is said that Taishi Yan used troops to relieve the enemy, and Wen Shaobao also realized the Great Bright Dharma and escaped from the cicada". "Jing Lue" is Hong Chengchou "Taishi" is the provincial title of Yan Zhenqing's official position "Prince Taishi", and "Shaobao" is Wen Tianxiang's official position. "A Letter to His Wife": "Sima Chunshan, I cannot imitate the Supreme Master's forgetfulness of love."
"Sima" refers to Bai Juyi, who was the Sima of Jiangzhou. It was quite common in ancient times to use official names as personal titles. For example, Jia Yi was called Taifu Jia; Ruan Ji, one of the "Seven Sages of the Bamboo Forest", once served as an infantry captain and was called Ruan Infantry in the world; Ji Kang once worshiped the doctor of Zhongsan and was called Ji in the world. Zhongsan; Wang Xizhi, the great calligrapher of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, was promoted to the general of Youjun, and people still call him Wang Youjun; Wang Wei once served as Minister Youcheng, and was known as Wang Youcheng in the world; Du Fu once served as Zuo Shiyi, so he was called Du Shiyi, and because he served as inspector He was a member of the Ministry of Industry, so he was also called Du Gongbu; Liu Yuxi was a guest of the prince, and was called a guest Liu; Liu Yong was a member of the Tuntian, and was called Liu Tuntian; Su Shi was a bachelor of the Hanlin Academy in Duanming Palace, and was called Su Xueshi .
The title of the title "Xun Jian Shi Kang" "Kou Laigong was the most extravagant in modern times." Kou Zhun's title was Lai Guogong, and Laigong was the provincial title. "The Story of Meihua Ridge" "Heshuo Yuqin. The title of official refers to the name of the place where the official is appointed." For example, "The Battle of Chibi": "Where does Yuzhou want to go now?" "Because Liu Bei once served as the governor of Yuzhou, it was called the official land. Another example is that Jia Yi was demoted to the king of Changsha and was called Jia Changsha in the world; Kong Rong, one of the "Seven Sons of Jian'an", served as the prime minister of Beihai and was called Kong Beihai in the world; Tao Yuanming was once He served as the magistrate of Pengze County, known as Tao Pengze in the world; King Luo Bin once served as the Prime Minister of Linhai County, known as Luo Linhai in the world; Cen Shen served as the governor of Jiazhou, known as Cen Jiazhou in the world; Wei Yingwu once served as the governor of Suzhou, known as Wei Suzhou in the world; Liu Zongyuan once served as the governor of Liuzhou, It is known as Liuliuzhou in the world; Jia Dao once served as the chief registrar of Changjiang County, and is known as Jia Changjiang in the world. His collection of poems is called "Changjiang Collection".
Also known as "Four people" in "You Bao Zen Mountain", Luling Qiancheng (1) expresses a humble attitude and is used for self-proclaimed. Foolish, modestly refers to oneself as not smart.
Humbly, modestly refers to one's own knowledge. Wei, modestly refers to oneself or one's own things.
Humble, refers to one's humble status. It has the meaning of being private and private. It is often used. It has the connotation of being rash and abrupt.
Servant means that one is not as high as the other party. Servant means that one is serving the other party.
2. "Common knowledge about ancient culture that must be tested in the college entrance examination" What should I do if I accidentally traveled through time
Summary of cultural knowledge often used in the Chinese language test papers of the college entrance examination:
1. "Four Books": "The Great Learning", "The Doctrine of the Mean", "The Analects", "Mencius"
2. "Five Classics": "Historical Records", "Shangshu", "Book of Rites", "Book of Changes", "Spring and Autumn"
3. "Four Histories": "Historical Records", "Hanshu", "Later Hanshu", "Three Kingdoms"
4. "Four Treasurys": Classics, Shi, Zi, Ji
5. The Six Meanings of "The Book of Songs": Feng, Ya, Song, Fu, Bi, Xing
6. Six Arts: Also known as the Six Classics, namely Rites, Music, shooting, imperialism, calligraphy, and mathematics
7. "Three Dynasties": Xia Dynasty, Shang Dynasty, Zhou Dynasty
8. "Three Emperors": One of the legends is "Fuxi" , Nuwa, Shennong"
9. "Five Emperors": According to "Historical Records", they are: Huangdi, Zhuanxu, Emperor Ku, Tang Yao, Yu Shun
10. "Three Mountains" : It is said that the mountains where immortals live: Penglai, Fangzhang and Yingzhou.
11. The "Five Mountains" are Mount Tai in the east, Mount Huashan in the west, Mount Heng in the south, Mount Heng in the north, and Mount Song in the middle.
12. "Jiuzhou": the legendary ancient administrative division of my country, which later became another name for China.
13. Chixian: The ancients called China "Chixian China".
14. Hainei: According to ancient legend, my country’s territory is surrounded by the sea, so the territory within the country is called Hainei.
15. Sihai: refers to the world and the whole country.
16. "Liuhe" and "Bahuang": both refer to the world in general.
17. Rivers: In ancient articles, they specifically refer to "Yangtze River and Yellow River".
18. Three Kingdoms: refers to the split into Wei, Shu and Wu after the Eastern Han Dynasty.
19. Sanqin: refers to the Guanzhong area west of Tongguan.
20. Yin and Yang of mountains and rivers: In ancient times, the south of mountains and the north of water were regarded as yang, and the north of mountains and south of water were regarded as yang.
21. Ancient nickname: Nanjing (Jiankang, Jinling, Jiangning, Baixia)
22. Five elements: refers to gold, wood, water, fire and earth
< p> 23. Grains: the collective name for food crops in ancient times. (i.e. millet, millet, wheat, bean, and rice)24. Five flavors: refers to sour, salty, sweet, bitter, spicy
25. Six kinds of livestock: six kinds of domestic animals: horse, Cow, sheep, pig, dog, chicken
26. The four treasures of the study: pen, ink, paper, and inkstone
27. The four friends of the scholar: piano, chess, calligraphy, and painting
28. The Four Gentlemen of Flowers: Plum, Orchid, Bamboo, and Chrysanthemum
29. The Three Friends of Suihan: Pine, Bamboo, and Plum
30. Six Books: Pictograms and Understandings , refers to things, forms things, transfers notes, and borrows them under the guise
31. "Three Yuans" in a row: Anyone who gets the first place in the provincial examination, joint examination, and palace examination consecutively will win in a row
32. Jieyuan, Huiyuan, Zhuangyuan.
33. Pentatone: five tone levels. It is also called "pentatonic", which refers to Gong, Shang, Jiao, Zheng (zhi) and Yu in our ancient pentatonic scale.
34. Four major folk stories: "Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai", "The Cowherd and the Weaver Girl", "The Legend of the White Snake",
35. "Meng Jiangnu"
36. Sanlao: rural officials in charge of education in ancient times.
37. Passing: refers to being selected in the imperial examination. Failure to pass in the examination is called failure or lower place.
38. Tongsheng Examination: Also called "Tongsheng Examination". It includes three stages: county examination, government examination and college examination. Only those who pass the college examination and obtain the qualification of student member (scholar) can enter the prefecture, state, or county to study, so it is also called the entrance examination. Those who take the examination, regardless of their size, are called Tongsheng.
39. Imperial examination: The formal imperial examination is divided into three levels: rural examination, general examination and palace examination.
40. Provincial examination: (called Qiuwei or Dabi) is held every three years in the province. Only scholars are eligible to participate in the examination and be awarded the title of Juren. The first name is Jie Yuan.
41. General examination: held in the Ministry of Rites in the capital in the spring of the second year after the provincial examination (called Chunwei or Liwei). Participants must be Juren, and those who pass the examination will be called Gongshi. The first name is Hui Yuan.
42. Palace examination: presided over by the emperor, tribute scholars are eligible to participate, and those who pass the examination will be called Jinshi. The first place is the top pick, the second place is the second place, and the third place is the top pick. Collectively known as the Sanjia Ding.
43. In the 30th year of Guangxu (1905), due to the implementation of school education in various places, the imperial examination system was abolished.
44. "Erya": my country's earliest monograph on word interpretation and the world's first systematic dictionary.
45. "Fengya" refers to the national style in "The Book of Songs" and "Li Sao" in "Chu Ci". It is often used to refer to literary talent.
46. "The Book of Songs": It is the earliest poem in my country: a total collection of ***305 chapters, divided according to the nature of music
47. "Feng, Ya, and Song" Major categories
48. Pause: a kind of worship in ancient times, one of the "nine worships". Commonly known as kowtow.
49. Jishou: an ancient worship service. It is one of the "Nine Bows" and a great ceremony.
50. Kneeling: In ancient times, you kneeled on the ground, with your back straight and your buttocks not touching your heels.
3. "Common knowledge about ancient culture that must be tested in the college entrance examination" What to do if you accidentally travel through time
Summary of cultural knowledge often used in the Chinese language test papers of the college entrance examination: 1. "Four Books": "Great Learning", "The Doctrine of the Mean", "The Analects of Confucius", "Mencius" 2. "Five Classics": "Historical Records", "Shangshu", "Book of Rites", "Book of Changes", "Spring and Autumn" 3. "Four Histories": " "Historical Records", "Hanshu", "Later Hanshu", "Three Kingdoms" 4. "Four Stores": Jing, Shi, Zi, Ji 5. "The Book of Songs" Six Meanings: Feng, Ya, Song, Fu, Bi, Xing 6 .Six Arts: Also known as the Six Classics, namely etiquette, music, archery, imperialism, calligraphy, and mathematics 7. "Three Dynasties": Xia Dynasty, Shang Dynasty, Zhou Dynasty 8. "Three Emperors": One of the legends is "Fuxi, Nuwa , Shennong" 9. "Five Emperors": According to "Historical Records", they are: Huangdi, Zhuanxu, Emperor Ku, Tang Yao, and Yu Shun 10. "Three Mountains": It is said that the mountains where the gods live: Penglai, Fangzhang, and Yingzhou.
11. The "Five Mountains" are Mount Tai in the east, Mount Huashan in the west, Mount Heng in the south, Mount Heng in the north, and Mount Song in the middle. 12. "Jiuzhou": the legendary ancient administrative division of my country, which later became another name for China.
13. Chixian: The ancients called China "Chixian China". 14. Hainei: According to ancient legend, my country’s territory is surrounded by the sea, so the territory within the country is called Hainei.
15. Sihai: refers to the world and the whole country. 16. "Liuhe" and "Bahuang": both refer to the world in general.
17. Rivers: In ancient articles, they specifically refer to "Yangtze River and Yellow River". 18. Three Kingdoms: refers to the division of the Eastern Han Dynasty into Wei, Shu, and Wu.
19. Sanqin: refers to the Guanzhong area west of Tongguan. 20. Yin and Yang of mountains and rivers: In ancient times, the south of mountains and the north of water were regarded as yang, and the north of mountains and south of water were regarded as yang.
21. Ancient nickname: Nanjing (Jiankang, Jinling, Jiangning, Baixia) 22. Five elements: refers to gold, wood, water, fire, and earth 23. Five grains: the ancient collective name for food crops. (i.e. millet, millet, wheat, bean, rice) 24. Five flavors: refers to sour, salty, sweet, bitter, spicy 25. Six animals: six kinds of domestic animals: horses, cattle, sheep, pigs, dogs, chickens 26. Four treasures of the study: pen , ink, paper, and inkstone 27. The four friends of the literati: piano, chess, calligraphy, and painting 28. The four gentlemen of flowers: plum, orchid, bamboo, and chrysanthemum 29. The three friends of Suihan: pine, bamboo, and plum 30. The six books: pictograms, Understanding, referring to things, describing things, transferring notes, borrowing 31. "Three Yuan" in a row: Anyone who wins the first place in the provincial examination, joint examination, and palace examination will be the winner in the 32. Jieyuan, Huiyuan, and Zhuangyuan.
33. Pentatone: five tone levels. It is also called "pentatonic", which refers to Gong, Shang, Jiao, Zheng (zhi) and Yu in our ancient pentatonic scale.
34. Four major folk stories: "Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai", "The Cowherd and the Weaver Girl", "The Legend of the White Snake", 35. "Meng Jiangnu" 36. Three Elders: rural officials in charge of education in ancient times. 37. Passing: refers to being selected in the imperial examination. Failure to pass in the examination is called failing or lowering the rank.
38. Tongsheng Examination: Also called "Tongsheng Examination". It includes three stages: county examination, government examination and college examination.
Only those who pass the college examination and obtain the qualification of scholar (scholar) can enter the prefecture, state, or county to study, so it is also called the entrance examination. The candidates, regardless of their size, are called Tongsheng. 39. Imperial examination: The formal imperial examination is divided into three levels: rural examination, general examination and palace examination.
40. Provincial examination: (called Qiuwei or Dabi) is held every three years in the province. Only scholars are eligible to participate in the examination and be awarded the title of Juren. The first name is Jie Yuan.
41. General examination: held in the Ministry of Rites in the capital in the spring of the second year after the provincial examination (called Chunwei or Liwei). Participants must be Juren, and those who pass the examination will be called Gongshi. The first name is Hui Yuan.
42. Palace examination: presided over by the emperor, tribute scholars are eligible to participate, and those who pass the examination will be called Jinshi. The first place is the top pick, the second place is the second place, and the third place is the top pick.
Collectively known as the Sanjia Ding. 43. In the 30th year of Guangxu (1905), due to the implementation of school education in various places, the imperial examination system was abolished.
44. "Erya": my country's earliest monograph on word interpretation and the world's first systematic dictionary. 45. "Fengya" refers to the national style in "The Book of Songs" and "Li Sao" in "Chu Ci". It is often used to refer to literary talent.
46. "The Book of Songs": It is the earliest poem in my country: a total collection of ***305 chapters, divided according to the nature of music 47. "Feng, Ya, Song" 48. Sutra: ancient times A kind of prayer, one of the "nine prayers". Commonly known as kowtow.
49. Jishou: an ancient worship service. It is one of the "Nine Bows" and a great ceremony.
50. Kneeling: In ancient times, you kneeled on the ground, with your back straight and your buttocks not touching your heels.
4. How to accumulate ancient cultural common sense in high school Chinese
The general direction corresponding to cultural common sense is the accumulation and mastery of traditional culture.
The 2017 version of the new curriculum standards also mentions "traditional culture" and "cultural common sense" many times, requiring "understanding relevant ancient Chinese cultural common sense, enriching the accumulation of traditional culture, absorbing the nutrition of thoughts, emotions and art, and cultivating healthy and noble aesthetic tastes" , enrich and deepen the understanding of history, society and life. "
Corresponding to the exam, it is mainly a 3-point multiple choice question on classical Chinese reading. The memorization of cultural knowledge should be done at ordinary times. It is not recommended to memorize cultural knowledge lists. Of course, this is also a way. What I personally advocate in teaching is to accumulate reading exercises in classical Chinese. There are 4 questions for each question. When you encounter them, they are included in the scope that should be mastered. At the same time, each cultural knowledge can radiate other knowledge points. In this regard, Wang Li is highly recommended. One of his books - "Common Sense of Ancient Culture", I can read it in my spare time. It is authoritative, accurate and covers a wide range of contents. I can accumulate a lot. It is also interesting to understand the origin of some traditional culture.
5. What books should you read if you want to learn common sense about ancient Chinese culture?
Regarding the structural classification of ancient Chinese culture, each school has different standards and classifications: there are two types: material and spiritual. There are three divisions of material, system, and spirit; there are four divisions of material, system, behavior, and mentality; and there are six divisions of material, society, spirit, art, language, and customs. Although these divisions are at different levels, they are all divided according to the development process of human creative culture from material to spiritual, from perceptual to rational, and are suitable for the study and research of professionals. The ancient Chinese culture in middle school students’ learning textbooks should be divided according to different educational functions.
Ancient cultural knowledge involved in middle school Chinese textbooks, including astronomy, geography, literature and art, philosophy and religion, political calendar, military criminal law, yin and yang and five elements, family etiquette, music and art, food and clothing, carriages and horses Crown caps, cultural foundations, political and economic systems, wise kings and wise ministers' strategies for governing the country, as well as values, moral sentiments, etc. However, since there are no texts specifically discussing ancient Chinese cultural knowledge in the textbooks, these knowledge are scattered in ancient Chinese classics. It is difficult for teachers to teach and even more difficult for students to learn. Therefore, when teaching, scattered ancient cultural knowledge should be sorted and classified according to different educational functions. Each category is divided into several knowledge points, with a certain ancient cultural knowledge point in the text as the Breakthroughs are analyzed, radiating into a fan, broadening the scope and developing in depth. Then discuss the next knowledge point. This has three benefits: First, it categorizes the scattered knowledge in the text into a system and establishes a knowledge chain. Second, teachers can use the method of special lectures when disseminating scattered ancient cultural knowledge. The third is to provide students with a research-based learning method, open their minds, and develop good academic habits.
6. The three compulsory courses of high school Chinese are the summary of key knowledge of classical Chinese and common knowledge of ancient culture
The compulsory course 3 of high school Chinese is a summary of classical Chinese knowledge. "A few people are in the country" Summary of classical Chinese knowledge 1. Tongqiazi 1. Zhi Not a hundred steps (straight, through "only", but.)
2. If the king knows this, there is no hope that the people will be more than those of his neighboring countries (wu, through "wu", don't.) 3. Promulgation The white person is worthy of wearing it on the road. Meanings ① Idle people are to the country (Idiots, a modest word used by ancient kings to call themselves.
Today it is used for lonely people.) ② Henei is bad (river, Yellow River, today generally refers to rivers.
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Fierce, the grain harvest is not good. Now it often refers to a person who is irritable and cruel. ) ③Please use the metaphor of war (please, please allow me.
Now it is often used for the other party. For example: "Please." "Sit", ask the other person to sit down; "Please guide", let the other person give guidance.)
④Those in their seventies can eat meat (yes, "ke" means "can", and "yi" means relying on it. Today it is often used together to express agreement and approval.)
⑤Leave your armor behind and walk away (walk, run, here refers to running away. Today it often refers to ordinary walking.)
⑥Or A hundred steps and then stop (or, for some people, indefinite pronoun. Today it is often used to select the optional word in a complex sentence.
) ⑦The people of the world have come to an end (this, then, then.
Nowadays, it is often used in pronouns, when "this" and "this" are used, such as "Sven", etc.) ⑧It means to keep the people healthy and have no regrets even if they die.
)
⑨The king is innocent (not guilty, don’t blame; today’s commonly used meaning is no crime) 3. The word has multiple meanings 1. Number ① The number of people who wish to make up for the black clothes ("The Legend of Touching the Dragon") "Empress Dowager Zhao") (noun, number, quantity) ② A family of several people can live without hunger ("I am a widow in the country") (numerals, several, how many) ③The number of victory and defeat, the principle of survival, should be Compared with Qin, it may not be easy to measure ("Six Kingdoms") (noun, destiny) ④ Fusu used several admonitions and envoys to foreign generals ("Chen She Family") (adverb, shuò, many times) ⑤Shuò Do not enter the Erchi ("I am in the country") (adjective, cù, dense, detailed) ⑥ Meng Chong's battleships are numbered in thousands ("Battle of Red Cliff") (verb, shǔ, calculation) 2. Straight ① middle Straight to the outside, not spreading or branching ("The Theory of Love and Lotus") (adjective, opposite to "qu", not crooked) ② Straight and not a hundred paces away, it is also walking ("The Story of a Silent Man on the Country") (adverb, Only, only) ③ To fill the ox's head with charcoal ("The Charcoal Seller") (noun, meaning "value", value) ④ If you can't get rid of it, then you will go straight ahead to criticize the commander for breaking his promise ("Afterword") (adverb, Straight, direct) 3. Send ① Hundreds of hits (idiom) (verb, launch) ② Send Lu Zuo and banish nine hundred people to Yuyang ("Chen She Family") (verb, levy, dispatch) ③ Painted with hunger and do not know how to send ("The Widow to the Country") (verb, to open the granary and provide relief to the victims) ④The wild fields are fragrant and fragrant, and the beautiful trees are beautiful and full of shade ("The Drunken Old Pavilion") (verb, the flowers bloom) ⑤The host forgets to return to the guest Not sending out ("Pipa Xing") (verb, departure) ⑥ The eunuch also hesitates to patrol and fear righteousness, and it is difficult to make sudden plans ("Tombstone Story of Five People") (verb, execution) ⑦ An Neng can defeat the likes of heroes and choke the tomb passage, It's sad to express the sorrow of those who have lofty ideals ("Tombstone Story of Five People") (verb, send out, express) 4. Soldiers ① It's not me, it's a soldier ("A few people are in the country") (noun, weapons) ② Forced to use force (idiom) (noun, war) ③The Lord of Chang'an must be used as a hostage, and the soldiers will come out ("Touch the Dragon and Talk about the Queen Mother of Zhao") (noun, army) ④Every tree and grass are soldiers (idiom) (noun, soldier) 5. Victory ①The donkey is not angry, and the hoof is ("Donkey of Guizhou") (verb, bear) ② If it does not violate the farming season, the grain cannot be eaten ("I am in the country") (adverb, exhaust) ③This is the so-called victory over the court ("Zou Ji satirizes the king of Qi to accept advice" ") (adjective, victory) ④ When the sun rises, the flowers on the river are as red as fire, and when spring comes, the river is as green as blue ("Recalling Jiangnan") (verb, over) ⑤ I watched the husband Baling win, in a lake in Dongting ("Yueyang Tower") (adjective, beautiful) 6. In ① there is no hope that the people will be more numerous than in neighboring countries (preposition, ratio) ② A few people are in the country (preposition, right) ③ Those who are awarded white will live up to the road (preposition, in) ④ Move the people to the east of the river (preposition, to) ⑤ Move the millet to the river (preposition, from) ⑥ How is it different from stabbing people to kill (preposition, and, and) 7. King ① However, he is not a king (verb, to be a king) , pronounced "wàng") ② King Hui of Liang (noun, king, pronounced "wáng") 8. ① Please use a metaphor for war (preposition, use, take) ② You can be without hunger (preposition, by virtue of, "here" "Yes" can also be regarded as synonymous with ancient and modern times) ③ Enter the mountains and forests at the right time (preposition, press) ④ Apply the meaning of filial piety and brotherhood (preposition, handle) 9. Eat dogs and eat (verb, eat) people eat (noun, food) But I don’t know how to check 10. ① fill it in and drum it (syllable particle, meaningless lining character) ② the beginning of the king’s way (structural particle, "的") ③ apply the meaning of filial piety and brotherhood (referring to the pronoun, replacing "filial piety and brotherhood") righteous". Or it is a combination word "for", to them) ④ I am to the country (structural particle, plays the role of soothing the tone) ⑤ It is not as good as I am (structural particle, used between subject and predicate, cancels the independence of the sentence) ) ⑥ Chicken, dolphin, dog and pig (structural particle, symbol of Teabing.
Or used as a plural pronoun to refer to "chicken, dolphin, dog and pig") 4. Inflection of parts of speech (1) Inflection of nouns 1 .The noun is used as a verb ① Fill it with mulberry (drum, the noun is used as a verb, "beat the drum", "beat the drum". In other words, it is not a conjugation, use the original meaning) ②Treat it with mulberry (tree, the noun is used as a verb, " Planting") ③Those who are fifty can wear silk clothes (clothes, noun used as verb, "put on") ④The king is not guilty (guilt, noun used as verb, "accuse") ⑤However, those who are not king (king, noun used as verb, "put on") as a verb, "to be king, to be king, to unify the world") 2. The verb of the noun is to enable the people to live and die without regrets (mourning, the verb of the noun, "to do funerals for...") (2) ) Conjugated uses of verbs 1. When the verb is used as a noun, it is to enable the people to live and die without regrets (sheng: living people; death: dead people) 2. Rules for using verbs to move the people to the east of the river and move the grain to Hanoi ( Move, make... transfer, use of causative) (3) Conjugated use of adjectives 1. Adjective as verb Jin Xiangxu's teaching (jin, adjective as verb, "work seriously" "do it seriously") 5. Ancient Chinese sentence structure (1) Judgment Sentences ① Not me, Suiye (... also, expresses judgment) Not me, also means soldier.
(...also, expresses judgment) Ye Ye also goes (...also, expresses judgment) , means judgment) It is to enable the people to maintain their health and die without regrets (... also, express judgment) ② To maintain their health and lose their lives without regrets, this is the beginning of the king's way (...,... also, means judgment).