Tang Li Bai's "To Wang Lun"
Li Bai was just about to leave when he heard a farewell song from the shore.
Even if the Peach Blossom Pond is deep, it is not as deep as Wang Lun's sending away my love.
Commentary: I was getting on the boat when I was about to untie the cable and set off when I heard melodious singing from the shore.
Look at Taohuatan. Even though thousands of feet is deep, how can I be as grateful as Wang Lun?
Appreciation: Expressed gratitude to Wang Lun for his affectionate delivery in a comparative way. Use the pool of "Deep thousands of feet" as a metaphor for the depth of farewell? Emotion is vivid and vivid, and the word "less than" further enhances the moving power of poetry. This poem with obvious folk flavor is natural, simple, fresh and smooth. The poet used the ordinary scenery in front of him as a metaphor to write his sincere feelings for his friends.
Don Wang Zhihuan's Farewell
A willow tree in the spring breeze presents a green color along the royal river bank.
It's not so convenient to have a rest recently. It should be because there are too many people.
Commentary: In the spring breeze, the willows on the banks of Yu He River are green.
It's not convenient to climb recently, it should be because there are too many people leaving.
Appreciation: this farewell poem is as light as water, short and pithy, and its style reveals a strong feeling of parting. The first two sentences of writing a poem? The scene, the last two sentences are lyrical, but every word has punctuation, no farewell, and the description is concise and impressive.
Don Du Mu's Farewell
Getting together seems to be painting, but it is ruthless; I just feel that the wine has to smile and keep silent.
The candle on the table lit the heart, and it also saw the parting; You see, it shed tears for us and flowed to the morning.
Interpretation: being together is inseparable, but it seems heartless; I just think we should laugh at the banquet and keep quiet.
The table candle is thoughtful, but you still have to say goodbye; Look, it shed tears for us until dawn.
Appreciation: This song focuses on farewell and depicts the feelings that are inseparable from her party. Is the first name written on the banquet depressing? Language seems to be ruthless; The second sentence points out that the original work is not heartless, but melancholy and sentimental, and it is really affectionate. In response to the first sentence, "candle" originally has a wick, so it is said that "candle has a heart"; But in the poet's eyes, what is a wick? It becomes a "farewell" heart and personifies the candle. In the eyes of the poet, its candlelight tears overflowed all night, but? I feel sad for the difference between the host and the hostess. The words "shed tears for others until dawn" and "help others" make the meaning more? A deeper layer. Until dawn also points out the length of the farewell banquet, which is also a kind of watch that the poet is reluctant to part with? Now
On the River by Wang Song Anshi
There was an autumn wind blowing on the river, and the fallen flowers on the river bank floated down in the evening sky.
The flute of love, blowing farewell, blows to the mountains in the east with the autumn wind.
Commentary: The autumn wind is blowing on the river, and the fallen flowers on the river bank are falling in the sunset.
The feeling of parting makes the distant flute blow, and with the autumn wind blows to the east of the mountain.
Appreciation: this poem describes the scenery in one or two sentences, and its purpose is not to reproduce the autumn sound and autumn color, but to use contrast. Set off feelings with scenery: the news of autumn brought by hunting west wind is sad. The endless river makes people feel suddenly enlightened, and the flowers that bloom late fall, which is called countless red flowers, and it also makes people unhappy. These landscapes are full of strong feelings and make people sad. In three or four sentences, the theme stands out very clearly: "Divorce is being blown by the flute, blowing through chaotic Shandong." The specific seasons and scenery touched the poet's feelings of parting: being far away from his hometown, being alone, feeling the thoughts of mulberry, or his relatives drifting away, and the times were turbulent, which aroused the love of his family. The whole poem takes the scenery as the emotion, and the emotion is born from the scenery, and the scenery is integrated into one, which contains profound poetry.
Tang said goodbye to the viceroy and went to Shu/sent Ren Shuchuan.
Across the wall of Sanqin, across a layer of fog, across a river.
We said goodbye sadly, and our two officials went in opposite directions.
After all, the world is just a small place.
Why are you wandering at the fork in the road? The child is holding a towel.
Interpretation: Wei Chang 'an, the land of Sanqin; Far away in Sichuan, but far away.
You and I have similar fates, running around in official career, far from home.
As long as you have intimate friends, you don't feel far away within the four seas. Even at the ends of the earth, I feel like a close neighbor.
Breaking up at a fork in the road really doesn't need to be immersed in love and shed tears.
Appreciation: This poem is a masterpiece of farewell poems, which poetically encourages you not to be sad when you leave. Strict confrontation at the beginning, three or four sentences will be scattered? Come down in one continuous line, turning reality into nothingness, and the literary situation is ups and downs. "However, China holds our friendship, and heaven is still our neighbor." Its peak is prominent, which highly summarizes the scene of "profound friendship, mountains and rivers are irresistible" and points out the theme of "seeing off" at the end. The whole poem is full of ups and downs, pulsating flow and broad-minded artistic conception. The sadness in farewell poems is characterized by bright colors, fresh and lofty language and unique content. This poem washes away the bitterness and lingering state in previous farewell poems, and embodies the poet's lofty aspirations, open-minded interests and broad-minded mind.
Five steps of poetry appreciation:
The first step is to see what kind of poetry it is (divided into realism and romanticism by means of expression; divided into pastoral poetry and frontier poetry by content, etc. ). Poetry of Tang and Song Dynasties is generally selected for ancient poetry, and lyric poetry can be divided into scenery lyric, borrowing ancient lyric and expressing lyric. Writing lyric poems about scenery is mainly to grasp the relationship between scenery and emotion; Generally speaking, to grasp the relationship between the ancient and the present, it can be used to describe the present or satirize it; The first step is to understand the relationship between things and ambitions, and express ambitions by what things are.
The second step is to go to the second half of the poem and find the center of the poem (the author wants to express his feelings and heartfelt wishes).
The third step is to look at the first half of the poem and think about what images are written, what pictures these images constitute, what characteristics these pictures have and what role they play in the center of the poem (this is actually the blending of scenes, that is, the grasp of artistic conception).
The fourth step is to achieve five must-see:
(1) Be sure to look at the topic (the topic is often the eye of the poem, or the central event, which helps to understand the content of the poem);
(2) Be sure to meet the author (know the world and the author's style);
3 must-read notes (you can understand the emotional tone of poetry, difficult knowledge allusions, and sometimes the answers are among them);
4 must-see famous sentences (central sentences and poetic eyes are often here. Poetry appreciation is often the appreciation of famous sentences); ?
(5) Be sure to look at the stem of the question (the stem of the question is very directional, so be sure to look at the requirements clearly, and be sure to answer with the content and stem of the original poem, and not explain the concept in an empty way. Answers must be targeted and directional, and it is very important to ask, answer, ask and give.
The fifth step is to see what skills are used in poetry, so that it is easy to appreciate ancient poetry. Generally, the expression program can be used when organizing writing: what kind of poem is this, what kind of scenery the poet absorbed to form what kind of picture scroll (or what kind of image description), and what kind of thoughts and feelings the poet contains from it. In terms of artistic characteristics, what expression techniques are mainly used and what performance effect is achieved. Or put it this way: this poem uses the technique of (expression, rhetoric, expression), writes the characteristics of (image), shows (highlights) (certain) thoughts and feelings, and plays a (certain) role.