1. The neck couplet quotes allusions to show the poet's indifference to fame and wealth. The tail couplet uses duality and contrasting techniques to show the poet's resentment for his inaction.
2., the whole poem
Qianjiashan Guojing Zhaohui, Ririjiang Tower sits in the green light.
The fishermen in Xinsu are still ordinary, and the swallows are flying in the clear autumn.
Kuang Heng's reputation for resisting Shu was not good, and Liu Xiang's Chuan Sutra went against his will.
The classmates are young and not cheap, but Wuling's clothes and horses are light and fat.
3. Notes
Thousands of households in Baidi City are quietly bathing in the autumn light. Every day I go upstairs by the river and sit and look at the green trees opposite. mountain peak.
The fisherman who spent the night on the boat for two consecutive nights was still drifting in the river in his boat. Although it is already the autumn season, the swallows are still flying around with spread wings. Kuang Heng of the Han Dynasty remonstrated with the emperor directly, saying that he took his fame very lightly; Liu Xiang taught Confucian classics, but it didn't go as planned. The ancients were like this, and I don’t need to say it.
Most of the classmates I studied with when I was young have become successful. They live in Wuling near Chang'an, wearing light fur, riding fat horses, and living a wealthy life. However, I am destined to endure hardships in this world for a belief. .
4. Creative background
"Eight Poems of Autumn" is a set of seven-character poems written by Du Fu when he was in Kuizhou in the first year of the Dali calendar (766). He was inspired by autumn. Poetry flourished, so it was called "Autumn Xing". It had been seven years since Du Fu abandoned his official position in the second year of Qianyuan (759) of Emperor Suzong of the Tang Dynasty. At that time, there were frequent wars, the country had no peace, and people had no fixed place. When the autumn wind blew, it was inevitable to be moved by the scenery. For writing this set of poems.
5. Introduction to the author
Du Fu (712-770), with a beautiful character, called himself Shaolingye Lao. He was not ranked as a Jinshi, but he once served as a member of the Ministry of Education and Engineering. In his later life, he was called the Ministry of Industry and Engineering. He was the greatest realist poet in the Tang Dynasty. After the Song Dynasty, he was revered as the "Sage of Poetry" and was called "Li Du" together with Li Bai.