1. Village (Song) Shao Yong
At first glance, it is two or three miles away, and mist hangs over four or five families. The pavilions are six or seven, and the flowers bloom in eighty or ninety.
About the author: Shao Yong (101-1077), a philosopher of the Northern Song Dynasty. Fu Yao, posthumous title Kang Jie, Mr An Le, Mr Yi Chuan Weng, later known as Mr Bai Yuan. He is the author of Guanwu, Congenital Map, Yichuan Crushing Collection, Yellow History, etc.
Go out to play, unconsciously leave home for two or three miles. I saw that four or five families in a small village not far away had started smoking. I strolled around and saw six or seven exquisite pavilions on the roadside. I looked at them quietly alone, but found that there were ... eight, nine and ten flowers hanging on the branches around me, which was really pleasing to the eye!
2. Gulangyu (Tang) Li Bai
When I was young, I didn't know the bright moon in the sky, so I called it Bai Yupan. I suspect it is Yao's platform, flying in the sky.
About the author: Li Bai (February 8, 7065438+0—February 65438+February 762), whose real name is Taibai, was also called "fallen fairy". He was a great romantic poet in Tang Dynasty, and was praised as "Poet Fairy" by later generations. It is also called "Du Li" with Du Fu. In order to distinguish it from the other two poets, Li Shangyin and Du Mu, namely "Little Du Li", Du Fu and Li Bai are also called "Big Du Li". He is cheerful and generous, loves to drink and write poems, and likes to make friends. Li Baiyou's Collection of Li Taibai has been handed down from generation to generation, and most of his poems were written when he was drunk. His representative works include Looking at Lushan Waterfall, it is hard to go, Difficult Road to Shu, Entering Wine, Yue Nv's Poems, and the First Delivery of Baidicheng.
Gulangyu is a five-character poem written by Li Bai, a poet in Tang Dynasty. Poets use romantic creative techniques to form a magnificent, magical and meaningful artistic image through rich imagination, clever handling of myths and legends and strong lyricism.
When I was a child, I didn't know the moon, so I called it a white jade plate. Some people also suspect that it is the fairy mirror of Yaotai, flying above Qingyun in the night sky. \
3. Goose Fu (Tang) Luo
Goose Goose, Xiang Tiange. White feathers, floating in green water; The red soles of the feet stir the clear water.
About the author: Luo (about 6 19-? ), the word sightseeing, Han nationality, Wuzhou (now Yiwu, Zhejiang Province), a poet in the Tang Dynasty, and Yang Jiong and Lu were also called "four outstanding figures in the early Tang Dynasty". Also known as "Luo Fu" with Fu Jiamo. On behalf of Li Chuan, the past was unbearable, and he made a preface to "Political Prisoners Listen to Cicada".
Ode to Goose is a five-character ancient poem written by Luo, a poet in the early Tang Dynasty, when he was seven years old. The poem begins with a voice, "Goose! Goose! Goose! " Write the beauty of the goose's voice. Through the comparison between Quxiang and Tian Xiang, White Hair and Green Water, Anthurium and Clear Wave, write the beauty of the goose's lines and colors. At the same time, the words "Song", "Floating" and "Dial" also describe the dynamic beauty, hearing and vision, static and dynamic, and sound of the goose.
The poet vividly presents the lively and carefree expression of the white goose playing and singing in the blue waves to the readers, which is amazing. According to legend, this poem was written by Luo when he was seven years old.
Goose, goose, goose, bend their necks and sing to the sky. There is a white feather floating on the green water, and the red palm stirs the blue waves.
4. At the Heron Villa (Tang) in Wang Zhihuan.
The sun sets slowly near the western hills, and the Yellow River flows into the East China Sea. By going up one flight of stairs, look further.
About the author: Wang Zhihuan (688 -742), a famous poet in the prosperous Tang Dynasty, was born in Jiangzhou (now Xinjiang County, Shanxi Province) and was of the Han nationality. He often sings with Gao Shi and Wang Changling, and is famous for describing frontier fortress scenery. Representative works include Heron Pavilion and Liangzhou Ci.
In the Lodge of Herons is a five-character quatrain written by Wang Zhihuan, a poet in the prosperous Tang Dynasty. The first two sentences are about natural scenery, but when you start to write, you will narrow Wan Li down to close at hand and make it look like Wan Li. The last two sentences are freehand brushwork, written unexpectedly, which combines philosophy, scenery and situation seamlessly and becomes an immortal swan song on the stork tower.
Original intention: the sunset slowly sinks beside the western hills, and the Yellow River surges to the East China Sea. If you want to see the scenery of Wan Li, you must climb a higher tower.
5. Painting (Tang) Wang Wei
From a distance, the mountains are high and the clouds are light, and the colors are bright. When you look closer, you can only hear the sound of water, but there is no sound. Spring has passed, but there are still many flowers and flowers. People go nearby, but the birds are still not disturbed.
About the author: Wang Wei (70 1 -76 1, 699 -76 1) was born in the east of the Tang Dynasty (now Yuncheng, Shanxi), and his ancestral home was Qixian, Shanxi. He was a famous poet and painter in the Tang Dynasty. Known as "Shi Fo" by later generations. Main works: Collection of Works of Wang Moshu, etc.
Painting is a five-character quatrain written by Wang Wei, a poet in the early Tang Dynasty. The whole poem expresses the poet's longing for the beautiful things in the painting and his sorrow for reality.
You can see green mountains in the distance, but you can't hear the sound of running water nearby. Spring has passed, the flowers are still unbeaten, people are approaching, but the birds on the branches are still motionless.
6. Mohe (Tang)
At noon in summer, the sun is very hot, farmers are still working, and beads are dripping into the soil. Who knows that every grain of Chinese food is hard?
About the author: (772-846), Han nationality, from Qiaocheng District, Bozhou City, Anhui Province, from Wucheng County (Huzhou City, Zhejiang Province), is the great-grandson of Li, the Chinese Emperor. He wrote 20 new poems about Yuefu.
Original intention: The farmers worked hard to farm just at noon, and sweat dripped into the soil under the ears of grain. Who knows that every meal on the plate is the hard work of farmers.
7. Meihua (Song) Wang Anshi
There are some plums in the corner, and cold ling opens them alone. I knew from a distance that it wasn't snow, because there was a smell coming.
About the author: Wang Anshi, Chinese character, Jiang, Han nationality. China is an outstanding politician, writer, thinker and reformer in history, one of the eight masters in Tang and Song Dynasties, and the leader of the new party. When Song Shenzong was in power, Wang Anshi was the prime minister and initiated reforms. He is known as "Wang Anshi's political reform" in history, and has made outstanding achievements in literature, including Collected Works of Mr. Linchuan, Collected Works of Wang Linchuan and Linchuan Collection.
Plum blossom is a five-character quatrain written by Wang Anshi, a poet in the Northern Song Dynasty. In poetry, the power and noble character of plum blossoms are used to express those people who, like poets, can adhere to ethics and morality, advocate justice, and are not afraid of crowding out and hitting the country's prosperity in a difficult and harsh environment.
Several plum blossoms in that corner are blooming alone in the cold. Why do you know from a distance that Bai Meihua is not snow? Because there is a faint plum blossom fragrance.
The second volume of the first grade
1. Jingyesi (Tang) Li Bai
The foot of my bed is shining so brightly. Is there frost already? I looked up at the moon and looked down, feeling nostalgic.
Silent Night Thinking is a five-line poem written by Li Bai, a poet in the Tang Dynasty. This poem describes the poet's feeling of looking up at the moon in the house on an autumn night. This poem uses metaphor and contrast to express homesickness.
Li Bai's Thoughts on a Quiet Night was written in Yangzhou Inn on September 15th, the 14th year of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty (726). Li Bai was twenty-six years old. At the same time, there is also a song "Autumn Night Travel" which was also produced in the same place. On a night with few stars, the poet looked up at the bright moon in the sky and was homesick. He wrote this famous poem "Thoughts on a Quiet Night", which will be read down through the ages.
The bright moonlight sprinkled on enough paper, as if the ground had been frosted. I couldn't help looking up at the bright moon in the sky outside the window that day, and I couldn't help but bow my head and think of my hometown in the distance.
2. (Tang) Meng Haoran
Sleeping sickness in spring unconsciously broke the morning, and the chirping of birds disturbed my sleep. How many flowers fall after a stormy night.
About the author: (A.D. 689- A.D. 740) His real name was Hao Hao, whose name was Haoran, and he was from Mengshan. Xiangyang Xiangzhou (now Xiangfan, Hubei) Xiangyang is known as Meng Xiangyang in the world. Because I have never been an official, I am also called Monsanto. He was a famous pastoral recluse and landscape traveler in Tang Dynasty, and was also called "Wang Meng" with Wang Wei. His representative works include Xiao Chun, Crossing the Old People's Village, Early Cold on the River, Message from Dongting Lake to Premier Zhang, Xunyang Looking at Lushan Mountain at Night, and Sending Wang Changling to Lingnan.
"Spring Dawn" was written by Meng Haoran, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, when he lived in seclusion in Lumen Mountain. The poet seized the moment when he just woke up in the spring morning and began to associate, depicting a beautiful picture of the spring morning and expressing the poet's good mood of loving and cherishing spring. The first sentence breaks the topic and writes the sweetness of spring sleep; It also shows love for the bright morning sun; The second sentence is a scene, which describes the pleasant sound of spring and explains the reason for waking up; Three sentences turned to write memories, and the last sentence came back to my eyes, from happy spring to cherish spring.
I didn't realize it was dawn until I slept soundly. In a quiet and bright spring, I can only hear birds chirping. I vaguely remember last night when the wind was rustling and the rain was falling. The poet can't help asking himself: How many flowers did it drop?
3. Jueju (Tang) Du Fu
"Two orioles sing green willows, egrets sky-high." Outside my window is the snowy Western Hills. My door often says "goodbye" to ships sailing eastward.
About the author: Du Fu (A.D. 7 12- A.D. 770), a native of Xiangyang, Henan, was born in Gongxian County. A great realistic poet in the Tang Dynasty, who claimed to be a young man at night, was called "Du Li" together with Li Bai. In order to distinguish them from the other two poets, Li Shangyin and Du Mu, namely "Little Du Li", Du Fu and Li Bai are also called "Big Du Li", and Du Fu is often called "Old Du". Later generations called him "Poet Saint" and his poems were called "History of Poetry". Later generations called him Du Shiyi and Du Gongbu, and also called him Du Shaoling and Du Caotang. Du Fu wrote such famous works as Spring Hope, Northern Expedition, Three Officials and Three Farewells.
In 762 AD, during the heyday of the Tang Dynasty, Du Fu returned to Chengdu Caotang. At that time, he was in a good mood Faced with the vitality of this school, he couldn't help writing this poem. This poem "Jueju" was written when I lived in Huanhuaxi Caotang, Chengdu, and described the beautiful spring scenery around the Caotang. Poetry cuts in with vibrant natural beauty, creating a fresh and relaxed atmosphere. In the first two sentences, the poet described this beautiful scene in an implicit way from different angles. Cui is new green, which is the color when everything recovers and germinates in early spring. "Two" and "one" are relative; Horizontal and vertical, it opens a very beautiful natural landscape.
Original intention: Two orioles sang tactfully among the green willows, and a group of neat egrets went straight into the blue sky. Sitting by the window, you can see the snow accumulated all the year round on Xiling Mountain, and ships from Dongwu, thousands of miles away, are parked in front of the door.
4. Give Wang Lun (Tang) Li Bai.
Li Bai was just about to leave when he heard a farewell song from the shore. Even if the Peach Blossom Pond is deep, it is not as deep as Wang Lun's sending away my love.
To Wang Lun is a farewell poem written by Li Bai, a great poet in the Tang Dynasty, to Wang Lun, a local friend, when he was traveling in Jingxian County (now southern Anhui Province). This poem describes the scene of Wang Lun seeing Bai off when he was about to leave by boat, and expresses Wang Lun's simple and sincere feelings for Li Bai very simply and naturally. "Peach Blossom Lake is deeper than thousands of feet, so it is better for Wang Lun to send me a favor". First, Li Bai praised the profundity of Taohuatan with "deep thousands of feet", and then the word "less than" changed. By contrast, he turned the invisible friendship into a tangible pool of thousands of feet, vividly expressing the sincere and profound friendship between Wang Lun and Li Bai.
Li Bai was about to leave when he got on the boat when he suddenly heard a farewell song from the shore. Even if the Peach Blossom Lake reaches thousands of feet, it can't compare with Wang Lun's Farewell to Me.
5. (Tang) Du Fu
Good rain knows the season, when spring comes. Sneak into the night with the wind, moisten things silently.
Background and ideological content of Delighting in Rain on a Spring Night: This poem was written in the spring of the second year of Shang and Yuan Dynasties (76 1). At this time, Du Fu came to Sichuan and settled in Chengdu for two years because of the drought in Shaanxi. He cultivates self-cultivation, grows vegetables and flowers, and interacts with farmers, so he has deep feelings for the spring rain. He wrote this poem, describing the rain on a spring night, nourishing the beauty of everything in spring and expressing the poet's joy.
Good rain seems to know the change of seasons, and spring will promote the growth of plants. Spring breeze floats quietly at night, nourishing everything, subtle and silent. The path in the field blends with the dark clouds in the sky, all of which are black, except for the lights on the boat in the river. It's dawn, and then look at the red and wet places. Spring flowers are heavy, and the makeup is in Jinguancheng (another name for Chengdu).
6. Long song (excerpt)
The river runs to the sea, and when will it return to the west? A lazy youth, a lousy age.
Long Songs is a classic poem of the Han nationality, which belongs to Yuefu poetry of the Han Dynasty, and it is a famous piece to persuade the world to cherish the time and forge ahead. On the whole, this poem mainly means that the seasons change rapidly and time is gone forever, so people are advised to cherish their youth and make efforts to make a difference. The whole poem conveys feelings with scenery and is reasonable from feelings. With vivid images such as morning dew is easy to dry, Qiu Lai leaves fall to the roots, and a hundred rivers flow to the east, it entrusts the philosophy of life that "if a teenager doesn't work hard, the boss will be sad". With the help of the morning dew, the flowers fall in autumn, and the running water goes east and never returns, there is a sigh that time flies and life is short, encouraging people to firmly grasp the life that flies with time and make efforts to make use of it. Its emotional tone is positive. Its main idea is embodied in the last two sentences.
The sunflower in the garden is green and gloomy, and the dew on the sunflower leaves is dried by the early morning sun. The sunshine in spring fills the earth with warmth and everything is full of vitality. I often worry that when autumn comes, beautiful flowers and leaves will turn yellow and rot. Countless rivers flow eastward into the sea. When can they return to the west? Teenagers who don't work hard will only sigh when they are old.
7. Song of Eternal Sorrow (Excerpt) (Tang) Bai Juyi
Peach and plum trees are in bloom. In the spring wind, after the autumn rain, the leaves fall to the ground.
About the author: Bai Juyi (772-846), a poet in the Tang Dynasty, was named Letian and a layman in Xiangshan. His ancestral home was Taiyuan, Shanxi, and he was an official until his later years as a little prince. Also known as "Du Libai" with Li Bai and Du Fu. Realistic poets are known as "poets' demons" and "poets' kings". His representative works include Song of Eternal Sorrow, Charcoal Man, Pipa Travel and so on.
It is a portrayal of spring, but also the performance of autumn ... when the spring breeze blows, it is the season when peaches and plums are in full bloom, and it will be more abundant with peaches and plums. When the autumn rain falls, it is also the season when the phoenix tree leaves. Peach blossom and plum blossom, buttonwood leaves explain spring and autumn. The poet compared the grand occasion of the past with the bleak situation in front of him, and described the bleak situation of the Tang Dynasty after the Anshi Rebellion. By comparing the scenery in Spring and Autumn, the poet alludes to the lifelong regret brought by the monarch and the beauty who value the country but despise the beauty.
Peach blossoms and plum blossoms bloom when the spring breeze blows. Peach and plum blossom in spring and autumn rain comes, so the phoenix tree will fall. Platanus acerifolia leaves fall in autumn.
8. Jueju (Song) Monk Zhi Nan
The shade of ancient wood is a short awning, and the stick thistle helps me cross the east of the bridge. The clothes are wet and the apricot blossoms are raining, and the face is not cold.
When the apricot blossoms are in full bloom, it is raining in Mao Mao, and the clothes are wet, mixed with the fragrance of apricot blossoms; Willow is green, the weather is getting warmer, and the spring breeze caresses your face, which is intoxicating and pleasant, accompanied by the fragrance of willow. How comfortable it is to walk leisurely in the spring with the breeze and drizzle. Rain crowns apricot flowers; The wind is crowned with willows. The rain soaked by apricot flowers looks purer; The wind, filtered by the willow screen, is more refreshing. Apricot blossom rain, willow wind, wind and rain flowers and trees together make the color of spring more intense.
9. Yueyang Tower (excerpt) (Song) Fan Zhongyan
Worry about the world first, and enjoy it later.
About the author: Fan Zhongyan (65438+1 October1989-65438+June 1052), also known as Fan, was a famous politician, writer, strategist and educator in the Northern Song Dynasty. Fan Wenzheng Gong Ji has been handed down from generation to generation.
The original sentence is: "You must say' Worry about the world first, then enjoy the world'", which means putting the interests of the country and the nation first, worrying about the future and destiny of the motherland, and contributing to the happiness of the people under the sun, which shows the author's great political ambition and great courage.
Be sad before the world is sad and happy after the world is happy. Put the interests of the country and the nation first, worry about the future and destiny of the motherland, and sweat for the happiness of the people under the sun.