Author: Bai Juyi's Age: Tang Style: Four Wonders Category: Unknown
Rhombus leaves are lingering with waves and wind,
The boat in the depths of the lotus is connected.
She bowed her head and smiled when she wanted to talk,
Biyu scratched her head and fell into the water.
Note:
This poem uses the old Yuefu poem to describe the love affair between men and women, the shy expression of a girl who wants to talk and the detailed description of scratching her head and falling into the water, all of which are natural and vivid and meaningful.
Lotus Picking Song
Author: Cui Guofu Time: Tang Style: Unknown Category: Unknown
Jade flowers compete for hair, and the water in Jintang is turbulent.
When we meet, we are afraid of losing each other, and we are trying to pick lotus boats.
picking lotus songs, an old topic in Yuefu, is one of the seven songs in Jiangnan Nong. The content mostly describes the scenery of the water country in the south of the Yangtze River, the mode of working and living of the lotus-picking girls, and their pursuit of pure love. Cui Guofu's "Picking Lotus Songs" is a beautiful and interesting piece.
"Jade flowers are competing for flowers, and the water in Jintang is turbulent." Xu (xù sequence) refers to the edge of the pond. The words "jade" and "gold" are used with great care. Using "jade" to describe the pond is more Ming Xiu, accurate and vivid than using "green", which can make people want to see the lush grass, clear air, dewdrops and beautiful scenery; With flowers, Yu Lian designed a beautiful and moving environment for the protagonist's activities. The "gold" in Jintang contrasts with the "jade" in front of it, so readers can imagine the bright sunshine, sparkling pond waves, peach cheeks and colorful skirts, and a blue Dutch boat. In painting, we pay great attention to the color of "complement", and complement other colors with "gold" color, which makes the harmonious tone more brilliant and bright. The word "gold" in Jintang has such wonderful use. In this couplet, the words "struggle" and "chaos" are also used vividly and forcefully. "Jade flowers compete for hair", this sentence means that on the shore of the glittering pond, beautiful and fragrant flowers compete to open. A word "struggle" brings to life the lush state of blooming flowers. "The water in Jintang is turbulent", and the water in the pond does not flow. Even in the pond with a river, the water can only flow in one direction; However, due to the number of canoes picking lotus, the water waves on the pond whirled around each other; A word "chaos" describes the busy working scenes of young men and women in canoes. Poets don't write about people's activities, and people's activities are self-evident. Only from the turbulent flow of water waves, we can imagine the activities of characters.
These young men and women in the water towns in the south of the Yangtze River are naive and lively, and they have a bold and passionate pursuit of beautiful love: "When we meet, we are afraid of losing each other, and we will take a boat in Mulan." The lovers were overjoyed when they met on the water, and worried that the waves would separate them again, so the two boats clung to each other and kept neck and neck. "Fear of losing each other" vividly shows the psychological state of love and joy between young men and women, and describes the mutual affection between couples.
The poet is good at capturing poetic scenery, writing with vivid expression, rich flavor of life and simple flavor. It is a lively and fresh lyric poem, which reflects one aspect of social life in the prosperous Tang Dynasty.
(Fu Jingshun)
Picking lotus songs
Cui Guofu
There are competing flowers, and the water in Jintang is turbulent.
I am afraid of losing each other when I meet you, and I am holding a Mulan boat.
picking lotus songs, an old topic in Yuefu, is one of the seven songs in Jiangnan Nong. The content mostly describes the scenery of the water country in the south of the Yangtze River, the mode of working and living of the lotus-picking girls, and their pursuit of pure love. Cui Guofu's "Picking Lotus Songs" is a beautiful and interesting piece.
"Jade flowers are competing for flowers, and the water in Jintang is turbulent." Xu (xù sequence) refers to the edge of the pond. The words "jade" and "gold" are used with great care. Using "jade" to describe the pond is more Ming Xiu, accurate and vivid than using "green", which can make people want to see the lush grass, clear air, dewdrops and beautiful scenery; With flowers, Yu Lian designed a beautiful and moving environment for the protagonist's activities. The "gold" in Jintang contrasts with the "jade" in front of it, so readers can imagine the bright sunshine, sparkling pond waves, peach cheeks and colorful skirts, and a blue Dutch boat. In painting, we pay great attention to the color of "complement", and complement other colors with "gold" color, which makes the harmonious tone more brilliant and bright. The word "gold" in Jintang has such wonderful use. In this couplet, the words "struggle" and "chaos" are also used vividly and forcefully. "Jade flowers compete for hair", this sentence means that on the shore of the glittering pond, beautiful and fragrant flowers compete to open. A word "struggle" brings to life the lush state of blooming flowers. "The water in Jintang is turbulent", and the water in the pond does not flow. Even in the pond with a river, the water can only flow in one direction; However, due to the number of canoes picking lotus, the water waves on the pond whirled around each other; A word "chaos" describes the busy working scenes of young men and women in canoes. Poets don't write about people's activities, and people's activities are self-evident. Only from the turbulent flow of water waves, we can imagine the activities of characters.
These young men and women in the water towns in the south of the Yangtze River are naive and lively, and they have a bold and passionate pursuit of beautiful love: "When we meet, we are afraid of losing each other, and we will take a boat in Mulan." The lovers were overjoyed when they met on the water, and worried that the waves would separate them again, so the two boats clung to each other and kept neck and neck. "Fear of losing each other" vividly shows the psychological state of love and joy between young men and women, and describes the mutual affection between couples.
The poet is good at capturing poetic scenery, writing with vivid expression, rich flavor of life and simple flavor. It is a lively and fresh lyric poem, which reflects one aspect of social life in the prosperous Tang Dynasty.
Two Lotus Picking Songs
Author: Wang Changling Age: Tang Genre: Four Wonders Category: Unknown
Wu Ji, the more beautiful Princess Chu, is struggling to get the lotus boat wet.
Pukou flowers are welcome when you come, and Jiangtouyue is sent home after picking.
the lotus leaf skirt is cut in one color, and the hibiscus opens to both sides of the face.
I can't see you when I wander into the pool, and I feel someone coming when I hear the song.
the lotus leaf skirt is cut in one color, and the hibiscus opens to both sides of the face.
I can't see you when I wander into the pool, and I feel someone coming when I hear the song.
If this poem is regarded as a picture of picking lotus, the center of the picture is naturally the girls picking lotus. However, from beginning to end, the author doesn't let them appear clearly in this moving picture, but let them be mixed in the lotus leaves and colorful lotus bushes, looming, if there is nothing, so that the lotus picking girls can be integrated with the beautiful nature, and the whole poem has a beautiful artistic conception that makes people think. This artistic conception is original.
From the very beginning, the girl picking lotus flowers and the surrounding natural environment were skillfully combined into a harmonious and unified whole-"Lotus leaf and skirt are cut in one color, and hibiscus blooms on both sides of her face." It is just an ordinary metaphor to say that a woman's skirt is as green as a lotus leaf. What is written here is a girl picking lotus, staying in the lotus pond, saying that the lotus leaf and the skirt are the same color, which is "local scenery", "fu" rather than "comparison", which is vivid and gratifying, with both simplicity and glamorous charm. The hibiscus in the second sentence is the lotus. It is not new to say that a girl's face is rosy and gorgeous like a lotus flower out of water. But "hibiscus opens to both sides of the face" is not only a metaphor, but also depicts a beautiful picture: the girl's face is hidden among the blooming lotus flowers, which looks like bright lotus flowers are opening towards the girl's face. Combining these two sentences, the reader seems to see that in that piece of green lotus and red lotus, the green Luo skirt of the girl picking lotus has been integrated into the lotus leaf in the field, and it is almost impossible to tell which is the lotus leaf and which is the Luo skirt; The girl's face and the bright lotus reflect each other, making it difficult to distinguish between people and flowers. People feel that these lotus-picking women are simply part of the beautiful nature, or they are actually lotus spirits. This description not only has a real sense of life, but also has a strong fairy tale color.
The third sentence, "You can't see if you mess into the pool", comes from the first two sentences. To blend in is to blend in or blend in. Lotus leaf skirt, lotus face, this is like an organic whole, it is difficult to distinguish, only when it is clear and fine, it is barely distinguishable; So a little wrong, the girl picking lotus and the green lotus red lotus are one, and suddenly disappeared. What this sentence is written about is a kind of indistinguishable feeling, a feeling of yefeiye, and an unpredictable surprise and disappointment produced by those who stand and stare in an instant. This is often the case when it is often said that "seeing the eyes". However, just as I hesitated and looked away, the lotus pond was full of songs, and suddenly it dawned on me that the "invisible" lotus picking woman was still among the lotus leaves and colorful lotus flowers in this field. "I feel that someone is coming" should be combined with "Wen Ge" to appreciate it. You don't know "someone" until you have "disappeared" and suddenly "heard the song"; But people are still hidden in lotus leaves and lotus flowers, so although they hear songs, they don't see their figures and faces. This is really the so-called "Ling can't sing completely, and it is known in this pond" (Cui Guofu's Xiao Chang Gan Qu). This description adds to the vivid interest of the picture and the poetic connotation, which makes people imagine the scene of ten acres of lotus pond, lotus flowers in full bloom and ling songs everywhere, and the situation of the onlookers listening to the songs and standing and staring, and the girls picking lotus flowers are full of youthful and energetic joy. Until the end, the author still didn't let the main characters of the painting clearly appear on the screen. The purpose was not only to regard them as the embodiment of beautiful nature, but also to leave a leisurely and endless feeling because of this description.
Lotus Picking Song
Author: Li Bai's time: Tang genre: Yuefu category: unknown
If you pick a lotus girl by the river, you will laugh at the lotus. Rizhao's new makeup is bright under the water,
the wind is fragrant and the sleeves are lifted in the air. Who is traveling on the shore, and the 3355 reflects the weeping willows.
Purple Sui slithered into the fallen flower, and it was heartbroken to see this wandering.
Riverside: Also known as Riverside
Fragrant Sleeve: Also known as Fragrant Plum
Picking Lotus Songs
Author: Liu Fangping Age: Tang genre: Yuefu category: unknown
Sunset in a clear river, beautiful songs and beautiful waist. Picking lotus is used to it since childhood, and it takes advantage of the tide at fifteen.
Note:
Lotus Picking Song is an old topic in Yuefu poetry, also known as Lotus Pickers and Lotus Pickers by the Lake, and it is one of the seven songs in Jiangnan Nong, which mostly describes the lives of lotus pickers in the south of the Yangtze River. There have always been many songs about picking lotus, but it is not easy to write them well. And this little poem used only 2 words to vividly create a lovely image of a working woman picking lotus.
The first two sentences say that at sunset, the river is clear, the afterglow is hidden, the golden waves are sparkling, and the graceful and beautiful woman's singing is rippling. At the beginning of the poem, the charming scenery of sunset in the south of the Yangtze River is described in plain language. At the beginning of the second sentence, the word "Jingge" is skillfully used to render the atmosphere in the south of the Yangtze River, and then the author grasps the most characteristic thin waist to outline the light posture of women in the south of the Yangtze River. The word "Yan" is used wonderfully here, which not only contrasts with the word "Qing" in the previous sentence, but also vividly shows her beautiful appearance, which is vivid enough to be comparable to the word "green" in "Spring Breeze and Green Jiang Nanan". In connection with the first sentence, people can't help but imagine that the red sunset has clothed her with gorgeous clothes and added beauty to her; Her beauty and moving singing voice also add scenery to the "Qingjiang River at sunset".
It's sunset. What is she doing on the river? What song is it? The third sentence of the poem reveals the mystery. It turns out that she is picking lotus. In the evening, she was still picking lotus flowers, showing her diligence, singing while picking, and sketching out her cheerful personality and happy mood. At this point, colorful, beautiful, quiet and moving, a picture of lotus picking full of rich flavor of water town life is vividly on paper. However, the poet is not satisfied with vividly describing a lotus picking scene, but focuses on depicting the lotus pickers. From the word "used since childhood", on the one hand, we can know that she is skilled in picking lotus, on the other hand, it also shows that she is healthy and simple, and has cultivated hardworking quality since she was a child. Connecting with picking lotus at sunset naturally makes people understand that picking lotus is a heavy task, reflecting the hard life of the working people at that time, and taking advantage of the fourth sentence "riding the tide at the tenth five-year plan" to make the artistic conception deeper. It turns out that she can control the wind and waves at an early age. How brave and hardworking she is! These two sentences not only describe the capable and labor nature of lotus pickers, but also make people enjoy a healthy and simple beauty.
This "ivory micro-sculpture" is from the description of the environment to the appearance of the characters to the soul of the characters, and it is compatible with the scene. Because of the poet's deep skill in choosing words and refining words, it makes people feel as if they are in the world. The language of poetry is simple and natural, and folk songs are very strong, with a few words covering thousands of people.