Peacock Flying to the Southeast, Mulan's Poem in Tang Dynasty and Wei Zhuang's Ode to Fu Qin are also called "The Three Wonders of Yuefu".
Peacock Flying Southeast was first seen in Yutai New Poetry, which was named Jiao Zhongqing's wife's ancient poems. The preface to the poem says, "Liu, the wife of Zhong Qing, a petty official in Lujiang House, was sent by Zhong Qing's mother and vowed not to marry. His family forced him to die without water. When Qing heard about it, he hanged himself in the courtyard tree. When a person is injured, it is poetry. "
This is a sad song based on facts and shaped by chanting. Among them, the death of the protagonist and, on the surface, is the result of the persecution of the fierce and snobbish Mr. Liu. In fact, Jiao Mu and Liu Xiong were also victims of feudal ethics. Because of Jiao Mu and Mr. Liu's original intention, they didn't want to kill their sons and sisters. This can be seen from the regret that "the two families seek to be buried together" after the death of Liu and Jiao. Although this is their recognition and blessing to Liu Lanzhi who was late, and their unswerving love for Jiao Zhongqing. Here, the problem is profound: after all, Liu Lanzhi and Jiao Zhongqing were killed directly by their hands. Jiao Mu and Mr. Liu also became accomplices of feudal ethics. This kind of social force, which is independent of individual will, is an inevitable reflection of the evil nature of the feudal system at that time.
Book of rites? The core monument of life says: "A woman has seven things to do: disobeying her parents, not having children, whoring, being jealous, getting sick, talkative and stealing." Jiao Mu persecuted Liu Lanzhi with his first article. The Book of Rites also stipulates: "A son is a good wife, and his parents are unhappy." Jiao Mu ruled Jiao Zhongqing with filial piety. After Liu Lanzhi returned to her family, she was also bullied by paternalism. So are Liu Lanzhi and Jiao Zhongqing fundamentally opposed to these feudal dogmas? No. What Liu Hejiao argued repeatedly was that they did not violate these feudal norms. Their understanding has to be limited by the times.
Therefore, the death of Liu and Jiao broke through the narrow scope of individuals and families, which has great typical significance and exposed extremely common social problems. The great ideological value of Peacock Flying Southeast lies in its family tragedy of Liu Lanzhi and Jiao Zhongqing's double suicide, which vividly exposes the early cannibalism in China feudal society, enthusiastically praises Liu Lanzhi and Jiao Zhongqing's rebellious spirit of being loyal to love and resisting oppression, and directly entrusts the people with their ardent yearning for freedom of love and marriage.
Mulan Poetry is a famous folk song in the Northern Dynasties. It tells the story of Mulan, a boudoir woman, thousands of years ago. She disguised herself as a man and stepped forward to join the army instead of her father, showing the excellent quality of the Chinese nation's simplicity, loyalty and awe. It is an outstanding masterpiece of folk songs since ancient times.
"Fu Qin Yin" is a long narrative poem and the longest existing Tang poetry. The author is Wei Zhuang in the late Tang Dynasty. The songs of the Han Dynasty, the peacocks flying southeast, and the Mulan poems of the Northern Dynasty are collectively called "the three wonders of Yuefu".