Chinese test questions
(Full score150; Examination time: 120)
Fuding city Tang Chinese Studio.
I. Language accumulation and application (32 points)
1. Dictation. (14)
(1) If you live in a temple, you will worry about your people. .
(2) Attracting countless heroes to compete for beauty.
(3) No wind stirs my lonely sail.
(4) If you keep cutting, you will be confused. This is separation. .
Once you climb to the top of the mountain, you will see it.
(6) at the time of defeat.
(7) Confucius' famous saying, "We are warned to combine learning and thinking closely.
(8) Bai Juyi described the hard work of wheat in "Watching Wheat" as ","
(9) What is life? Life is the spirit of dedication; Life is great ambition.
2. Read the following paragraph and answer as required. (8 points)
Wan 'an Bridge in Changqiao Village, pingnan county is the longest existing lounge bridge in China. It was built in the Song Dynasty and has been destroyed and rebuilt several times in history. It was listed as a national cultural relics protection unit in 2005. 、
Wan 'an Bridge is 96.6 meters long and 4.7 meters wide. It has 5 piers, 6 holes and 36 bays. Except that the boat pier is made of stone () and the corridor is paved with blue tiles (), the rest are made of wood. Away from the Wan 'an Bridge in Tiao (), the bridge door with cornices and upturned corners spreads its wings like an eagle. These all reflect the wisdom of the ancients. Today, this bridge still plays an important role.
(1) Write Chinese characters according to Pinyin. (3 points)
(2) Add some words to the text. (3 points)
(3) Modify the underlined sentences in the text. (2 points)
Please replace the underlined part with relevant idioms to make the sentence more concise.
Comrade Bethune was full of enthusiasm for his work, and he pursued better skills (). However, some people look down on their work, and when they see something else, they change their minds () and accomplish nothing.
4. Comprehensive study. (8 points)
In order to build a "scholarly campus", we are going to hold a knowledge contest related to famous books. Please complete the questions in two directions.
(1) overview of famous works. (2 points) Choose an incorrect option from the following descriptions of famous works: ()
A. Paul, the hero of How Steel is Tempered, dares to challenge his fate and strive for self-improvement. He has lofty revolutionary ideals, selfless dedication and optimistic attitude towards life.
The Education of Love was written by Armitage of Italy. In the form of a diary, the novel takes a child in Colorado as the center and records what he saw and heard in school, family and society during his middle school.
C. The Water Margin successfully created 108 Liangshan heroes, divided into 72 devils in 36 days. Among them, the first appearance was Shi Jin, nicknamed Nine Dragons.
D. Robinson Crusoe, the hero of Robinson Crusoe, was caught in a storm while sailing at sea and was trapped on a desert island. In order to survive, he developed a desert island from scratch.
(2) Wonderful reappearance. (4 points)
The weapon used by the Monkey King is, please briefly introduce one thing before the Monkey King learned the scriptures (except the text).
(3) Click Life. (2 points) On the right is a sample survey of three kinds of books read by middle school students after class, from which you find that:
(The picture shows a circular statistical chart: masterpiece12%; Composition class 36%; Leisure category 52%)
Second, reading (58 points)
(1) Read the following classical Chinese and complete 5-8 questions (15 points).
[Answer] From the 700-mile Three Gorges, there are mountains on both sides without gaps. Rocks piled up like mountains, blocking the sun and the sky. I haven't seen the rising moon since midnight in the pavilion. As for launching Xiangling, it is along the back block. Or the king ordered an emergency notice, sometimes going to Baidicheng and going to Jiangling at dusk. During this period, although he took the wind, he didn't get sick. In spring and summer, the green pool is surging and the reflection is clear. Duoqibai, hanging spring waterfall, flies in it. Rong Qing Junmao, it's fun. At the beginning of every sunny day, the frost shines, the forest is cold and sad, and there are often high apes whistling, which leads to sadness, the empty valley echoes, and the sadness turns to leisurely. So the fisherman sang: "The Wuxia Gorge in the Three Gorges of Badong is long, and the apes cry three times, and tears are spilled on their skirts."
[b] The wind and smoke are clean, and the Tianshan Mountains are colorful. Floating from the stream, anything. From Fuyang to Tonglu, Baili, Strange Mountains and Different Waters, chinese odyssey. The water is blue, and thousands of feet bottoms out. You can swim with the fine stones and look directly at them. If fierce wave rushes, how fast the arrow will go. Sandwiched between mountains, cold trees grow and compete with each other. Strive for higher heights, Qianfeng. Spring rock, crisp; Good birds sing, they rhyme. Cicadas are endless, and apes are endless. People flying in the sky, watching the peaks rest; Those who manage world affairs are eager to forget. The horizontal branches are covered, and the day is still faint; The thin strips set each other off, and sometimes the sun shines.
5. Explain the words added in the following sentences (4 points)
(1) reverse blocking. Along; (2) A lot of fun. Good:
(3) look straight. Obstacles: (4) Peeping into the valley and forgetting the opposite side. Anti:
6. Translate the following sentences (4 points)
(1) Although riding against the wind, I didn't get sick.
(2) The wind and smoke are clean, and the Tianshan Mountains are colorful.
7, the following analysis error is (). (3 points)
A. "Just look directly at the fish and fine stones." Write the clarity of water through "swimming fish and fine stones"
B. "Hanging springs and waterfalls, flying in between." Using dual rhetoric, the sentence pattern is neat and rhythmic.
C. "The spring stirs the stone and keeps ringing; Good birds sing rhymes. " Use onomatopoeic words to form a picture with harmonious phonology.
D. "heavy stones cover the sky and cover the sun. I haven't seen the moon since midnight. " The towering mountains are set off from the side. 8. Both paragraphs A and B describe strange mountains and strange water, but there are differences in thoughts and feelings. Please talk about the different thoughts and feelings of the two articles in combination with the original sentence (4 points)
(2) Read the following article and complete question 9- 12. (18)
Freeze a fallen posture.
So far, I haven't seen any images left for them, frozen in their posture of falling in the ruins. Maybe no one left a picture for them at all. However, as rescuers dig out rubble, cement and bricks bit by bit, we still remember such a fallen posture:
Qu Wanrong, a kindergarten teacher of 2 1 year-old, fell to the ground when she was seen being pulled out of the ruins, firmly blocking a collapsed concrete slab with her back and tightly protecting a child in her arms.
The child was only slightly injured and his breathing was smooth, while the young female teacher had stopped breathing because of a broken head and back.
This scene was fixed on the second day of "5. 12 Wenchuan Earthquake", when people opened the ruins of Huanhuan Kindergarten in Zundao Town, Mianzhu City.
After the earthquake destroyed our home instantly, people saw this solidified gesture from more than one place under the ruins of the city.
At 22: 00 on May 13, Deyang City saw this posture the day after the earthquake. Under the ruins of Dong Qi Middle School in Hanwang Town, Tan Qianqiu, a nearly 50-year-old teaching director, stretched out his arms on the table, guarding four students under him. The back of his head was deeply dented by the floor, but all four students survived.
At 7 o'clock on May 14, chongzhou city saw this posture on the third day after the earthquake. When rescuers who stayed up all night found Wu's body from under the collapsed teaching building of huaiyuan town Middle School, the 45-year-old English teacher hunched his back with his hands, and two students died under him.
On the morning of May 14, the third day after the earthquake, shifang city saw this posture. Rescuers dug up a dead woman in the ruins of Longju Central Primary School. She also tried to protect three children, and her head was cut off by a heavy object. After careful identification by the surviving teachers and students, they recognized that this was Xiang Li, the youngest female teacher in the school.
May 4 10, Mianyang city saw this posture on the third day after the earthquake. Du Zhengxiang, a 48-year-old substitute female teacher, was lying in the ruins under a collapsed reinforced concrete beam at Nanba Primary School in Pingwu County, with her head facing the door, holding a child in her hands and protecting three children on her chest.
Wenchuan county also saw this posture. When the survivors there removed the corner of the collapsed Yingxiu Town Primary School Teaching Building with bare hands, they were shocked: Zhang Miya, a 29-year-old male teacher, knelt on the ruins and held two children tightly in her arms. The children are still alive, but the teacher who usually loves singing has left us. His arm holding the child stiffened. In order to save the child, the rescuers had to cut off their arms in tears.
Such a degenerate gesture is fixed at the last moment of their lives. Although it cannot be circulated in the form of images, it is enough to stay in people's hearts forever.
This depraved attitude has fixed their last effort in this world, that is, to exchange their lives for others.
At this last moment, I believe that there is no utilitarian consideration, and there is no time to weigh right and wrong, only the truth in the depths of human nature and the immortal love in human hearts. No natural force can destroy it. This kind of love is enough to overcome the great power of nature and support a space of life. Although small and cramped, even awkward, it is magnificent.
9. What is the double meaning of the title of the article "Freeze a fallen posture"? (4 points)
10, trying to figure out the expression effect of the added words. (6 points)
(1) The teacher's fall posture basically has such actions as "tight protection", "desperate protection" and "desperate pull". Please tell me the functions of these words.
(2) In paragraph 6, "His arm holding the child tightly has become stiff. In order to save the child, the rescuer had to cut off his arm with tears. " How does the wording of this sentence reflect the mood of the rescuer?
1 1 Please explain the content of paragraph 10: "This kind of love is enough to overcome the forces of nature and support a space of life. Although cramped and even awkward, it is magnificent. " Understanding of this sentence. (4 points)
12, after reading the full text, please write an acceptance speech to a teacher or a group of teachers who moved you most. (To highlight the characteristics of the characters, have a certain literary talent, no more than 60 words) (4 points)
Have fun.
Someone once said to me, "I heard that every box of the Ferris wheel is full of happiness." Can I feel a little happy when I look up at the Ferris wheel? So why is happiness so far away from me? " I said to this man, "If you want to be happy, why don't you just look up at the Ferris wheel and experience it yourself?" ? Only those who have really experienced it will experience happiness and happiness ... "
It is true that only happy people can have fun.
(3) Having fun is having fun with your taste. Whether it's the majestic mountains, the vast sea, the blue sky with white clouds fluttering, or the refreshing smell, gorgeous colors and touching words ... these jewel-like happiness always haunt us. Looking at the mountains, there should be a feeling of being suddenly enlightened; Look at the sea and be proud of the breadth of life; Looking up at the blue sky, we should be happy for the reunion after the clouds have cleared ... Those who know how to taste these happiness will naturally get the favor of happiness.
4 To be happy is to be happy. The fleeting beauty of meteors, the fading after a flash in the pan, and dandelions floating in the wind will always bring us instant happiness and joy. Happy people know how to continue happiness: the meteor disappears and there is a quiet and beautiful starry sky; Epiphyllum withers and has the expectation of blooming in the coming year; Dandelion has become blowing in the wind, dancing with the wind ... Even if career, future, love and family are all shattered on the road of life like bubbles, there is no need to be pessimistic. Try to keep these happiness, and learn to continue. Then, the angel of happiness will come to you at last.
⑤ To have fun is to have fun. We were so naive and brilliant in childhood: a coin can make us play many tricks; A piece of paper allows us to fold out various patterns; A can can make us step into high heels; ..... What were we depressed about then? What's bothering you? At that time, we were always looking for happiness and immersed in the dream of happiness. Why not now? If you don't do well in the exam, you will be sad for a long time. If you lose the game, you will always blame yourself. Leaving your lover will make you sad and unable to extricate yourself. If you don't work well, you will sulk ... are these the prices of our growth? After vicissitudes of life and years of baptism, the instinct to find happiness in childhood has disappeared without a trace. The vicissitudes of life, the joys and sorrows of the years, and the pain are inevitable, but as long as you know how to find happiness, the melody of happiness will always reverberate in his heart. I believe that as long as you look up, there will be blue sky!
6. Are you still looking up at the Ferris wheel and expecting some happiness? Why don't you sit down by yourself? The Ferris wheel spinning alone will bring you unexpected happiness! Pick up your favorite instrument and play happily with your heart from now on. I believe you can play a wonderful movement!
13. What is the central argument of this article? (3 points)
14. How should people have fun? (3 points)
15. Please talk about your opinion on "I believe that as long as you look up, there will be blue sky!" In paragraph 5. Understanding of this sentence. (3 points)
16. Imitate the following sentence and continue to write a sentence. (2 points)
The meteor disappeared and a quiet and beautiful starry sky appeared; Epiphyllum withers and has the expectation of blooming in the coming year; Dandelion has been in blowing in the wind, and it has a gorgeous dance with the wind; , 。
(4) Read the following article and complete the question 17-2 1.
The Olympic torch shines with the light of science and technology
The torch design of Beijing Olympic Games "Xiangyun" was officially unveiled at the China Millennium Monument. Beautiful auspicious clouds, fiery crimson, quaint paper scrolls ... Beijing Olympic torch has a perfect appearance. Under the beautiful appearance, "Xiangyun" beats this powerful heart.
During the Olympic torch relay, it is possible to face all kinds of unexpected climatic conditions, and strong winds and heavy rains will severely test the torch burning technology. In order to provide a reliable combustion system for the torch, the Aerospace Science and Industry Group has carried forward the aerospace spirit of "being able to endure hardships, fight, tackle key problems and contribute" and contributed a reliable "core" to the Olympic flame.
The combustion system of this heart includes three parts: burner, voltage stabilizer and gas storage tank. The burner adopts an innovative double flame scheme, that is, the pre-combustion chamber plus the main combustion. This is the first time that the precombustion chamber is separated from the main combustion chamber in the design of the Olympic torch. This design will ensure that the torch will not be affected by strong wind with the flame in the pre-combustion chamber, and the flame derived from the main combustion chamber will make the whole torch burn vigorously, thus ensuring the visual effect of the torch. In this way, even in windy weather, the precombustion chamber buried under the top of the torch will not be affected and the torch will continue to burn.
Different from the mixed fuel of the previous Olympic torch, the Beijing Olympic torch uses low-priced propane as fuel. Propane combustion only forms water vapor and carbon dioxide, and there are no other substances, which will not pollute the environment. More importantly, propane can adapt to a wide temperature range, and even at -40℃, it can still generate a saturated vapor pressure above 1, forming combustion. The flame produced by propane is bright yellow at zero wind speed, with a height of 25 to 30 cm. In this way, when the torchbearer runs, the flying flame is more eye-catching in different backgrounds, which is convenient for identification, TV broadcast and news shooting. ④ The torch of Beijing Olympic Games is 72 cm high, weighs 985 grams, and burns for 15 minutes. It can keep burning under the conditions of strong wind of 65 kilometers per hour, rainfall of 50 millimeters per hour or temperature of -6℃ to 45℃, and it has reached a new technical height in terms of combustion stability and adaptability to the external environment. In terms of technology, it is designed with high-quality thin aluminum alloy and hollow plastic parts, which is very light. The lower part is sprayed with high-touch plastic paint, which feels comfortable and is not easy to slip.
The torch of Beijing Olympic Games, whether in design or material selection, shines with the light of science and technology.
17. What does this article mainly explain? (4 points)
18. What are the advantages of torch and flame design? (4 points)
19. The torch "can keep burning under the conditions of strong wind of 65 kilometers per hour, rainfall of 50 millimeters per hour or temperature of -6℃ to 45℃." What is the explanation method of this sentence? Tell me about its function.
Please add some words to the following sentences and make a brief comment. (3 points)
The Olympic torch may face all kinds of unexpected weather conditions during the relay.
Third, the composition is 60 points
2 1. With the stars and the moon together, the night sky is brighter; Grass and flowers together make the ground more colorful; Heart to heart, care is stronger; With friends and relatives, life is richer; With the famous books, my thoughts have deepened. ...
Please write an article of about 600 words on the topic of "Together". The topic is self-made and the style is not limited (except poetry). There should be no names of people, schools or places in the text.
[Attached] Reference answer
I. 1. Dictation (omitted)
2.( 1) Arch and lie down
(2) Dunqipu
(3) Bridges still play an important role.
3. Keep improving and change your mind.
4 、( 1)B
(2) Gold hoop (or anchor needle)
The Monkey King made a scene in the Dragon Palace, forcing the Dragon King to keep his promise and hand over the anchor needle.
The Monkey King broke into the ghost company to make trouble, and erased the list of monkeys in the life and death book.
The Monkey King made a scene in the Heavenly Palace, killed hundreds of heavenly generals and was in flight.
(3) Nowadays, middle school students seldom read famous books; Most people read books for leisure and entertainment; Many students regard it as a document to improve their writing level.
Second, reading.
5.
leave out
7.B
8. Wen Jia "There are often high screams, which are wonders, empty valleys ring, and sorrows turn for a long time." One sentence expresses the author's inner sadness by exaggerating the sad atmosphere. The second article comes from "Kites fly to the sky, hoping to have a rest; Those who manage the world are eager to forget. "In a word, we can see that the author denies the pursuit of fame and fortune, and also repents the author's nostalgia and yearning for nature.
9. Their final falling posture is fixed in the ruins; Their heroic sacrifice and selfless dedication will always be remembered in people's hearts.
10.
(1) It can be seen that teachers at that time tried their best to protect their students, which highlighted the spirit of selfless dedication of teachers.
(2) It reflects the extreme helplessness and grief of rescuers.
1 1, example:
In times of disaster, teachers used their own flesh and blood to protect their students. This selfless love makes the powerful natural forces seem insignificant.
12. Example:
Her life is always frozen in the flower season. "Falling red is not heartless. Turning into spring mud will protect flowers." I believe that the children in my arms can decorate a brighter spring.
13. Happy people have fun.
14. Happy taste; Stay happy; Looking for happiness.
15. As long as you face difficulties and setbacks confidently, you can find your own happiness.
16. (One point for content and form)
Example: Spring flowers wither, and there is hope of harvest in autumn.
17. The torch of Beijing Olympic Games shines with the light of science and technology in both material selection and design.
18. Ensure that the burning of the torch is not affected by the outside world; Ensure the visual effect of the torch.
19. Column number. By enumerating specific figures, the stability and adaptability of the "Xiangyun" torch to the external environment are accurately and concretely explained.
20. "Possibility" indicates speculative tone, indicating that the weather conditions faced during the torch relay are uncertain, and the addition of words reflects the accuracy of the description language.
Third, composition
Brief comment on scoring standard
I still have the 2007 test paper. Please contact me as soon as possible because of the word limit, and I will send it to you.
The exam went well.