His patriotic poems mainly have the following forms:
(1) Express his feelings directly
Book Anger
"When I was young, I knew that the world was difficult, and the Central Plains looked like a mountain. < p The temples have faded in the mirror.
"Getting Started" is a true name, and it is as good as a thousand years. "
Lu You's" a piece of red heart "has never been given the opportunity to serve the country, and he can't help but feel depressed and indignant, which is also manifested in the passionate tone of his poem, which is full of sadness, ambition and empty self-promise. It has a very strong appeal.
(2) Holding things to express one's will
The Oracle Operator Yongmei
"There is a broken bridge outside the post station, and there is no owner to open it.
It is already lonely at dusk, and it is even more windy and rainy.
There is no intention to struggle for spring, and all the people are jealous.
It is scattered into mud and ground into dust, only incense. Loyalty among flowers is the strongest. Out of date, it is more shameful to beg for mercy from Dongjun. "Plum blossoms are not afraid of the cold when they bloom, but don't love spring when they fall. They come bright and go aboveboard. What Lu You is worried about is this noble character of plum blossoms. He even fantasizes that" how can a plum blossom be transformed into hundreds of billions? "("Plum blossom quatrains "), hoping to keep company with plum blossoms for life. This word is Yongmei and practical. The sentence "Yes" says that plum blossoms have been devastated by wind and rain, and their misfortunes have been highlighted. The next film, Yongmei, has gone through many hardships and stayed fragrant. It is not difficult to see the projection of the author's life experience and personality. He was disgraced in his early years for violating Qin Gui by patriotic remarks, and later he was dismissed for "arguing that Zhang Jun used his troops". He was always jealous in the environment of stealing peace in the Southern Song Dynasty, but he was patriotic. Borrow Yongmei to express his unswerving patriotic stance and political integrity.
(3) Take advantage of the scenery to express emotion
Guan Shanyue
"In the fifteenth year of Herong's imperial edict, the general was on the verge of an empty battle.
Zhu Men was singing and dancing heavily, and the stable horse was fat and the bow was broken.
Diao Dou, who was guarding the building, urged him to fall to the moon, and his thirty years of military service turned gray.
The adherents of Guanshan (border area) are dying for recovery, and several places shed tears tonight. "
" Guan Shanyue "is born on the theme, describing the situation and mentality of three different people (generals, soldiers and adherents) inside and outside Guanshan (border area) under the same moonlight. The first four sentences are written about generals: don't fight on the border, indulge in melody and abandon combat readiness. Wait patiently. The moon is the background light source of the whole article, and all three kinds of people are sleepless people under the moon tonight. The pale moonlight reflects their different joys and sorrows. The focus of the poem is to write the "hate under the moon" interwoven by "the heart of a strong man" and "the tears of the adherents", while "the joy of a general" positively reveals that the historical cause of this eternal tragedy is the national policy of "harmony and tolerance". The whole poem is faint Silently voicing the author's condemnation of the national policy of "Harmony and Rong" and the regret that there is no way to serve the country.
(4) Narrating
The Storm of the Fourth of November
"Sleeping in a deserted village does not mourn for itself, but still thinks about defending the country.
Lying at night listening to the wind and rain, the iron horse glacier dreams."
In his sleep, the poet seems to be fighting fiercely on the battlefield. Poetry deeply expresses the author's ambition to recover his country and serve the motherland, and the unswerving spirit of "being old but not fading", which fully shows the poet's lofty patriotic feelings.
In his article Patriotic Poetry, Mr. Zhu Ziqing divides patriotic poems in Chinese classical poetry into three categories: one is loyalty to one time, that is, loyalty to one surname; Secondly, sing songs about the soldiers who bravely killed the enemy; Secondly, it is enmity against other people, and it is pointed out that the third item is based on nationality, and the scope is wider. He thinks that Lu You's patriotism is not only for Zhao's family name, although he has been an official. He once joined the army in the northwest and strengthened his enemy. For the sake of the nation and the country, he always has the ambition to restore the Central Plains. "Therefore, he thinks:" Among the poets in the past, perhaps only. It is the biggest feature of Lu's poems and the reason why they can be passed down through the ages. His poetry creation is rooted in real life, and its basic feature is realism. At the same time, many poems are full of romantic spirit. Lu You's language attainments are high, and his style is concise and natural. On the one hand, because of his solid content and abundant feelings, the poet does not need to specialize in the carving of words. On the other hand, in order to express the main idea clearly and smoothly, his works are full of appeal. Poets also attach great importance to the refinement of language, pursuing new ideas, and reading it is cordial and touching.
Lu You's poems not only had a profound impact on later generations' poetry circles. Liang Qichao wrote in "Reading Lu Fangweng's Poems" that "the poetry circles have been decadent for thousands of years, and the soldiers' souls have been exhausted in soul of china. In the poem, nine soldiers followed the military music, and the men from ancient times let out their flowers." He even used Lu You's poems to inspire the national fighting spirit.