1In June, 934, the main force of the Central Red Army moved from the central revolutionary base to Fujian, Jiangxi, Guangdong, Hunan, Guangxi, Guizhou, Sichuan, Yunnan, Tibet, Gansu and Shaanxi 1 1 provinces. The enemy's repeated pursuit and interception have overcome countless military, political and natural difficulties.
March 25,000 Li, and finally arrived at the revolutionary base area in northern Shaanxi on June 1935. The Red Army won many victories in the Long March. 1In June, 934, the Chinese Red Army of Workers and Peasants crushed the Kuomintang reactionaries and marched 25,000 li in 1 1 province. 1June, 935, the first army arrived in northern Shaanxi, with a total length of 25,000 Li. Finally arrived in Yan 'an. This poem was written when I arrived in Yan 'an after the Long March.
1, original work
The Long March
Mao Zedong
The red army is not afraid of the expedition, and Qianshan is just idle. Wuling makes waves, and Wumeng takes mud pills.
Jinsha River is warm in the clouds and cliffs, and Dadu Bridge is cold with the cross rail. I am glad to see that Minshan Mountain is covered with snow and stretches for miles. Our soldiers crossed it and showed a bright smile.
2. Translation
The Red Army is not afraid of all the difficulties and hardships on the Long March, and regards Qian Shan as ordinary. In the eyes of the red army, the continuous five mountains are just the ups and downs of microwave waves, and the majestic Wumeng Mountain is just a mud pill.
The Jinsha River is full of turbid waves, patting the towering cliffs and steaming. The cross frame of the dangerous bridge on the Dadu River is shaking the iron rope hanging high in the air, and the chill bursts.
What is more gratifying is that when we set foot on the snowy Minshan Mountain, everyone was smiling after the Red Army crossed it.
The whole poem begins with the first couplet, develops two ideas and constructs two time and space. One is the objective reality: "Expedition is difficult" and "Qianshan" is full of dangers; One is subjective psychology: "not afraid" and "just idle". This constitutes a strong contrast, casting a vast physical space and magnificent psychological space, laying a bold and broad tone for the whole poem.
According to the route of the Red Army's Long March, the poet selected four typical place names, all of which are famous natural disasters, and highly summarized the "Qian Shan Wanshui" on the way of the Red Army's Long March.
The poet emphasized the Red Army's contempt for difficulties around the central idea of "Red Army's expedition is not afraid of difficulties", which is the presentation of the inner world of Red Army commanders and soldiers. Therefore, the description of the Red Army is obscure, and mountains and rivers are used to compare the merits of the Red Army. The verbs "Teng" and "Zou" make the mountains turn from static, which is an explicit expression of the spirit of the Red Army.
Extended data:
Creation background
1934 10 The Chinese Red Army of Workers and Peasants started the world-famous Long March from Ruijin, Jiangxi, in order to crush the encirclement and suppression of Kuomintang reactionaries, to preserve its own strength, and to go north to resist Japan and save the nation from peril.
Along the way, the Red Army soldiers defeated the enemy countless times. They waded across mountains and rivers, crossed the ups and downs of Wuling Mountains, broke through the natural barrier of Wujiang River, crossed Chishui River, crossed Wumeng Mountain, skillfully crossed Jinsha River, flew over Luding Bridge, crossed snow-capped mountains, crossed grasslands and finally crossed Minshan Mountain. After passing through eleven provinces, it arrived in northern Shaanxi on June 1935+00.
The Long March is a great miracle in human history. The Central Red Army fought more than 380 times and captured more than 700 counties. The Red Army sacrificed more than 430 cadres at or above the battalion level, with an average age of less than 30, and defeated hundreds of regiments of the Kuomintang army.
In the meantime, * * * passes through 14 province, crosses 18 mountain, crosses 24 rivers, walks through grasslands and crosses snow-capped mountains, with a journey of about 25,000 li. The Red Army arrived in northern Shaanxi on 1935 and joined forces with the Red Army in northern Shaanxi. 1936 10, the Red Second and Fourth Army arrived in Huining, Gansu, and joined forces with the Red Army. The three main forces of the Red Army joined forces, marking the victory of the Long March.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Seven Laws Long March
Baidu Encyclopedia-Long March