The original poem belongs to the garden.
I planted beans at the foot of Nanshan, and the weeds in the field were covered with peas.
Get up early in the morning to get rid of weeds, and come back with hoes in the moonlight at night.
The narrow path covered with vegetation, the night dew wet my clothes.
It's not a pity to get wet, but I hope it won't be against my will.
Translation of Ancient Poems in Pastoral Residence
At the foot of the southern hillside, there is my bean field, which is overgrown with weeds and the bean seedlings grow sparsely.
In the morning, I loosen the soil and weed, and under the stars and the moon, I go home to rest with my hoe.
Vegetation covered the narrow road home, and the dew at night wet my rough coat.
What's a pity that clothes are wet? I just want my wish to die.
Appreciation of Ancient Poetry "Returning to the Garden"
I planted beans at the foot of Nanshan, and the weeds in the field were covered with peas. Get up early in the morning to get rid of weeds, and come back with hoes in the moonlight at night. The narrow path covered with vegetation, the night dew wet my clothes. It's not a pity to get wet, but I hope it won't be against my will.
This poem is no stranger to us. It's the third of Mr. Tao Yuanming's five poems, and five or six of them belong to Yuan Tianju.
Tao Yuanming, also known as Qian, is a famous poet and essayist. At that time, the society was dark and the atmosphere was dirty. Many people do whatever it takes to be an official. Tao Yuanming also worked as a small official for several years, but he couldn't stand the intrigue in the officialdom and decided to quit the officialdom and retire to the countryside. So he's called? A recluse poet? . His creation initiated the system of pastoral poetry and pushed China's classical poetry to a new height. From ancient times to the present, many people like Tao Yuanming's life philosophy of being cold, caring for the countryside and refined, as well as his long, quiet, natural and unparalleled artistic style. This poem is the representative of pastoral poetry.
First of all, judging from the language of the poem, this poem has no gorgeous rhetoric and beautiful decoration. In just four sentences and 40 words, it will paint a peaceful but beautiful picture of farm life: there are bean seedlings planted by me at the foot of Nanshan, which are overgrown with weeds but rare. I get up in the morning to weed the fields and come back with a full moon at night. The country road is long and narrow, and the roadside vegetation is lush, so that clothes are wet with dew. It's not a pity that the clothes are wet, as long as they live up to my heart. And everything described in the poem is extremely ordinary? Bean sprouts, Nanshan, path, weeds, dew. . . ? However, it is these ordinary things that draw a quiet, beautiful, fresh and pleasant picture in the poet's pen. In this beautiful picture, the pastoral scenery is presented to us with its light, simple and unpretentious natural beauty, just like a paradise, which makes people feel relaxed and fascinated. Simple and plain language, although it looks very? Poor? However, it truly reflects the peace and beauty of farm life, carefree and unrestrained. The whole poem highlights one? Stupid? Word, Tao Yuanming is not good at farming, so there is it? Grass full of beans and seedlings thin? Scenery, but can retire and cultivate, and its interest is derived from this. Between the lines, the poet's satisfaction and enjoyment of life are revealed, and the meaning of self-satisfaction is beyond the poem.
Secondly, from the structure of this poem, we can also understand the poet's? Ingenuity? . This poem is short and pithy. At first glance, it only feels natural and dull, but in fact, its conceptual arrangement is quite subtle. In chronological order, the authors of the first three poems wrote from morning till night, describing the whole day's life? Weeding. Simple sketch embodies the simplicity, elegance and freedom of the author's life. It gives people a sense of calm and serenity, as if this is a world that is not interfered by anyone, anything or any force. There is also the last sentence, "I don't care enough about clothes, but I don't want to go against my will." It is the summary of the whole poem. The poet thinks it's not a pity that clothes are wet. I only hope that bean sprouts can grow well and don't live up to the poet's hard work this day. It is such a simple sentence that makes the theme of the whole poem stand out and sublimate. Would you like to? It is not only a simple hope that bean sprouts will grow well, but also a deeper expression of the poet's wireless love for this rural life, and the author's unwillingness to drift with the flow and get lost in the dirty real world? Would you like to? .
Third, the writing technique of this poem is also very distinctive. Like what? It's ridiculous to get up in the morning, and you brought the lotus home? This poem, Although the poet who came back from work was alone, there was a bright moon in the quiet night sky, which was full of the poet's carefree mood and seclusion. At this time, people, the moon and the natural environment seem so harmonious. The poet depicts a noble poetic beauty, natural beauty and spiritual beauty through artistic techniques, and combines these beauties to create a beautiful and quiet artistic conception and leisurely image. ? Is it funny in the morning? Plain language? Take the Moon Lotus hoe home? A beautiful sentence; The former sentence is true and the latter sentence is empty. The whole poem is soft and perfect with the mutual complement of simplicity and reality. Another example? Growing beans in Shannan? Xi Lu soiled my clothes? Simple and plain words, without any modification, but the author skillfully added these plain words to the poem, which not only did not make the poem look tacky, but made the artistic conception of the poem more calm and elegant, and at the same time made these simple languages gain different luster. In this mellow meaning, spoken language rises to poetry, and the blandness of spoken language is in harmony with the mellow artistic conception created. This special technique formed Tao Yuanming's unique art.
In short, this poem has no complicated rhetoric and no special rhetoric. Poets use some simple things and scenes, unique writing techniques and reasonable structural arrangements to sublimate these ordinary things, which not only makes the poem look elegant, quiet and beautiful, but also shows a kind of natural beauty. In this beautiful moral, the theme of the whole poem has also been more deeply reflected, showing the author's elegant state of mind and freedom. The infinite yearning and love for carefree and free rural life also strongly and unpretentiously reflects the noble character of the author who is unwilling to go with the flow of the world.
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