The content of Lu You's poems covered all levels of society at that time, among which the patriotic theme was his greatest feature and achievement. The grandeur of Lu You's poems is reflected in his heroic spirit of "grasping the iron in Goma" and "swallowing the remnants".
1. Believe in fantasy and dream of serving the country.
Thousands of outstanding descendants have been born in the long history of the Chinese nation for thousands of years. Chinese children love peace, pay attention to etiquette, pursue truth, advocate freedom and strive for self-improvement. Every son and daughter has a patriotic heart and a dream of serving the country. Although Lu You's life is bumpy, he often dreams of serving the country with blood and writes down the cold reality. Lu You loves people's lives, often goes deep into the lives of working people personally, experiences the sufferings of people's lives, and is compassionate. In "Drunk Book Upstairs", he said, "In the third watch, he caressed his pillow and cried, and in his dream, he won the victory over Songting Pass", that is, he pinned his ideal of serving the country on his dream, and he often expressed his patriotic feelings through association in his daily life.
2. Explore the road of self-ideal.
The profound patriotic feelings in Lu You's poems also come from his family life and the influence of his times. The poem embodies the heroic spirit of defending the family and killing the enemy and the dedication to serve the country to the death, and mercilessly satirizes the surrender attitude of the Southern Song Dynasty imperial court. Therefore, the patriotic theme in his poems is reflected in the exploration of self-ideal. There is a sentence in Lu You's poem "Qiu Si", which just explains why he pinned his patriotic feelings on his dreams and the content of venting his feelings. In this type of poetry, Lu You sometimes imagines himself as a general and jumps over the border. Sometimes I imagine that I am a strategist, cutting through thorns and personal expedition to the emperor. When he wrote a cursive script, it seemed to be a fierce battle with the enemy, so there was something in the poem: "Wine is a flag sword, and it falls from the sky to the Milky Way." As soon as he hears the crow of geese, he will evoke infinite reverie and emotion: "It's too late to hear the geese at night, and when he comes, he complains about mulberry" ("Smell the geese in winter night"). Lu You's deep patriotic feelings expressed by dreams and fantasies are also unique in his poems, and his unique way of emotional injection has transcended life.
Secondly, the patriotic theme of Lu You's poems is reflected in his concern for the lives of working people.
1. Lu You lived with the working people for several years, which was unprecedented and never came again.
Lu You lived in the countryside for more than 30 years, and no poet in ancient China can compare with him. His eyes are almost entirely on the people, not only getting along with them day and night, but also deeply understanding and caring about their hardships. He compared himself with the people, looked at himself deeply, poured deep sympathy and care into the people, and saw their sufferings. He tried his best to help the poor get rid of poverty and personally guided the broad masses of the people to a bright road. At this point, it fully shows Lu You's great patriotism. In the poem "Peasant Sigh", it shows the industriousness, kindness and heartlessness of the cruel exploiting class to the peasants, and expresses the author's great concern for the peasants' suffering. Lu You also wrote poems to express his feelings of being integrated into people's lives. "How can you escape the wind and frost when you are mixed with the old farmers?" Cattle are raised at midnight, and Beidou hangs wild. "He experienced the life of a farmer, personally played the image of a pure farmer, experienced the life of a real farmer, and approached the people's hearts in a way far from the world and indifferent to fame and fortune. Only by personally experiencing the hardships and hardships of the peasants like Lu You can we sincerely sympathize with their lives and write touching poems. In the aspect of sympathy and care for farmers' sufferings, it deeply embodies the humanistic care in his poems.
2. Lu You and the people have deep feelings and share weal and woe.
There are many articles about people's destiny and life in Lu You's poems. He sent doctors to ask for medicine, gave gifts to the people, worried about the people's worries, and pleased the people. Taking the word "rain" as an example, he wrote many records about people's lives, including the happiness of long drought, the anxiety of heavy rain and the sigh of sleepless nights. Lu You is integrated into people's lives, and he is proud of being a farmer and being able to stay away from the noisy literati class. His poems enthusiastically praise the beautiful things in life and reveal true and simple feelings. His poems have a wide range of themes. Plants, insects and fish are everywhere, and they are all included in his poems. As the saying goes, "every village has a picture book, and there are poems everywhere."
Thirdly, the patriotic theme of Lu You's poems is reflected in worrying about the country and the people.
Lu You lived in a weather-beaten era with internal troubles and foreign invasion. Because the rulers of Song Dynasty paid more attention to literature than martial arts, which led to foreign invasion, Lu You suffered from displacement and war since he was a child. However, Lu You, as an adult, failed to get rid of the bumpy fate. Although he embarked on his official career, it was extremely difficult. However, Lu You did not give in. He insisted on his beliefs and encouraged himself to be a patriotic soldier who opposed surrender, erin brockovich and persisted in the war of resistance. Therefore, he replaced the sword with pen and ink, stood firmly above the national justice, stood forward, not only mercilessly denounced the behavior of the invaders, but also tried his best to expose the ugly face of the traitors. He insisted on the ambition and lofty ambition that a patriot should have, and insisted on "revenge against aggression and recovering lost ground." His patriotic ambition is not limited to paper. He is not satisfied with beating the thief with his mouth. He wants to go to the battlefield to kill the enemy and serve his country. Lu You's poems are straightforward, such as "When I was young, I knew that the world was difficult, and the Central Plains looked like a mountain." It snowed all night in the building, and the autumn wind dispersed in the iron horse. Stuck on the Great Wall and make an empty promise, the sideburns in the mirror have long faded. "Introduction" is the real name, and no one can match it in a thousand years. "This is a literal translation of emotion in the book Anger. However, his patriotic feelings of serving the country have not been taken seriously, and he has no chance to serve the country. He can only express his anguish and indignation with poems, and sing his homesickness with impassioned words. Lu You's "Thank You" has not been given full play, but this does not affect his love for the country and his sincere feelings for the magnificent mountains and rivers of the motherland. In his mind, loving the country, the people and the mountains and rivers are the same, and his magnificent feelings of describing the mountains and rivers of the motherland are inseparable from his patriotic feelings. For example, in "Homesickness", "My daughter doesn't need to buy a painting, but listen to me." The poet expressed his feelings with great enthusiasm. There is also "Liuqiao Night Patrol" in which "the shop smells the fish jumping and waits for the crane to return". Idle clouds don't make rain, but fly beside the blue mountain. " Lu You lamented his love for the mountains and rivers of the motherland by describing the pure natural scenery. Another example is "Three Wan Li Rivers Into the Sea, Five Thousand Mountains Climb Skyscrapers" in Autumn Night Dawn Fence, which vividly shows the magnificent weather and broad artistic conception of the motherland, and is full of the author's sincere praise for the motherland's mountains and rivers and the real memory of the people in the occupied areas who have had a hard life because of the fall of the country.