The ancient poems praising personal achievements are as follows:
1. Du Fu, the author of Shu Xiang? Dynasty Tang
where is the temple of the famous Premier, in a deep pine grove near the City of Silk.
with the green grass of spring colouring the steps, and birds chirping happily under the leaves.
the third summons weighted him with affairs of state, and to two generations he gave his true heart.
but before he could conquer, he was dead, and heroes have wept on their coats ever since.
vernacular interpretation:
where to find the ancestral hall of Zhuge Liang, the marquis of Wu? In the dense cypress forest outside Chengdu.
The green grass reflects the spring scenery on the steps, and the orioles on the trees sing softly across the branches.
It was decided that the ancestors of the world had visited Mao Lu three times, and they were loyal to the founding of the two Dynasties and their succession.
It's a pity that he died in the army before he started to attack Wei, which often made heroes of all ages cry all over his face!
second, Li Qingzhao, the author of "Summer quatrains"? In the dynasty and song dynasty,
was born as an outstanding person and died as a ghost hero.
so far, I miss Xiang Yu and refuse to cross Jiangdong.
you should be a hero in life and a hero in ghosts after death.
People still miss Xiang Yu today, because he refused to drag out an ignoble existence and returned to Jiangdong.
Creation background of Shu Xiang:
According to Qiu Zhaoao's note, the poem Shu Xiang was written in the spring of the first year of Shangyuan (76) in Tang Suzong, and Du Fu "wrote it when he first arrived in Chengdu". In December of the second year of Tang Suzong Ganyuan (759), Du Fu ended his four-year exile in Qin Zhou and Tonggu (now Chengxian County, Gansu Province), and went to Chengdu, where he settled by the Huanhuaxi River with the support of his friends.
Chengdu was the capital of Shu and Han dynasties, and there is Zhuge Liang Temple in the northwest of the city, which is called Wuhou Temple. In the spring of the first year of Shangyuan in Tang Suzong (76), he visited the Wuhou Temple in Zhuge and wrote this touching poem.
Creation background of "Summer Jueju":
In the second year of Jingkang (1127), Jin Bing invaded the Central Plains, smashed the Qionglou Jade Garden of the Song Dynasty, and took away the Hui and Qin emperors, so the Zhao and Song Dynasties were forced to flee to the south. Later, Zhao Mingcheng, the husband of Li Qingzhao, became the health magistrate. One night, a rebellion broke out in the city. Instead of counterinsurgency, Zhao Mingcheng chickened out. Li Qingzhao was ashamed of being a husband for her country. When she passed by Wujiang River, she felt the tragic feelings of Xiang Yu and wrote this poem. At the same time, she also insinuated the Southern Song Dynasty and her husband.