qiāng jìn jiǔ?
Will drink?
jūn bú jiàn huáng hé zhī shuǐ tiān shàng lái,bēn líu dào haǐ bú fù huí
If you don’t see it, the water of the Yellow River will come up from the sky and rush to the sea never to return.
jūn bú jiàn gāo táng míng jìng bēi bái fà ,zhāo rú qīng sī mù chéng xuě
Don’t you see the bright mirror in the high hall, the sad white hair, like green silk in the morning, and snow in the evening.
rén shēng dé yì xū jìn huān ,mò shǐ jīn zūn kōng duì yuè
To be satisfied in life, you must enjoy yourself to the fullest, and do not let the golden bottle be empty to face the moon.
tiān shēng wǒ cái bì yǒu yòng ,qiān jīn sàn jìn huán fù lái
I am born with talents that will be useful, and a thousand gold coins will come back after they are gone.
pēng yáng zaǐ niú qǐe wéi lè ,huì xū yì yǐn sān bǎi bēi
For pleasure of cooking sheep and slaughtering cattle, one must drink three hundred cups a day.
cén fū zǐ ,dān qīu shēng ,qiāng jìn jǐu ,bēi mò tíng
The son of Mr. Cen, born in Danqiu, will drink wine, and don’t stop drinking.
yǔ jūn gē yì qǔ ,qǐng jūn wèi wǒ qīng ěr tīng
I will sing a song with you, please listen to me.
zhōng gǔ zhuàn yù bù zú guì ,dàn yuàn cháng zuì bù fù xǐng
Bells, drums, food and jade are not expensive enough, but I hope I will be drunk for a long time and never wake up again.
gǔ lái shèng xián jiē jì mò ,wéi yǒu yǐn zhě liú qí míng
In ancient times, the sages and sages were all lonely, but only the drinkers left their names.
chén wáng xī shī yàn píng lè ,dǒu jǐu shī qiān zì huān nǜe
In the past, King Chen used to have banquets and banquets, and fights for wine and banter.
zhǔ rén hé wèi yán shǎo qián ,jīng xū gū qǔ duì jūn zhuó
What the owner wants to say is that there is little money, and the path must be sold at your discretion.
wǔ huā mǎ ,qiān jīn qíu
Five-flowered horse, Qianjinqiu,
hū ér jiāng chū huàn měi jiǔ ,yǔ ěr tóng xiāo wàn gǔ chóu
Hu'er will exchange for fine wine, and we will sell the eternal sorrow with you.
1. "Will Enter the Wine"
Author: Li Bai
If you don't see it, the water of the Yellow River will come up from the sky and rush to the sea never to return.
Don’t you see, the bright mirror in the high hall has sad white hair, and it looks like blue silk in the morning and turns to snow in the evening!
If you are proud of life, you must have all the fun, and don’t let the golden bottle stand empty against the moon.
I am born with talents that will be useful, and I will come back after all my money has been spent.
It is fun to cook sheep and slaughter cattle, and you will have to drink three hundred cups at a time.
Master Cen, Dan Qiusheng, is about to drink wine, but don’t stop drinking.
A song with you, please listen to me.
The bells, drums, food and jade are not expensive, but I hope I will never wake up after being drunk for a long time.
Since ancient times, all the sages and sages were lonely, but only the drinkers left their names.
In the old days, King Chen used to have banquets, fights and banquets.
What does the master mean when you have less money? It is up to you to sell it.
The five-flowered horse and the golden fur will be exchanged for fine wine, and we will sell the eternal sorrow with you!
2. Notes
⑴The wine will be served: It is an old title of Han Dynasty Yuefu. Jiang (qiāng): please. The wine will be selected from "The Complete Works of Li Taibai". This song was composed approximately in the eleventh year of Tianbao (752). It has been eight years since the poet was "granted gold and released" by Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty. At that time, he and Cen Xun were invited to Yuan Danqiu's home in Songshan (in today's Dengfeng City, Henan Province) many times.
⑵Don’t you see it: a compliment commonly used in Yuefu. Coming from the sky: The Yellow River originates from Qinghai, so it is called because of the extremely high terrain there.
⑶Gaotang: refers to parents. Qingsi: black hair. This sentence means that the elderly parents saw their own gray hair in the mirror and were sad.
⑷Satisfied: When you are happy.
⑸Hui Xu: Should. "Hui" and "Shui" all have the meaning of "should".
⑹ Master Cen: refers to Cen (cén) Xun. Dan Qiu Sheng: Yuan Dan Qiu. Both of them are Li Bai's friends.
⑺The cup will not stop: one is "The king will not stop".
⑻Yujun: For you, for you. Jun refers to Cen and Yuan.
⑼ Listen with an open ear: One means "listen with an open ear".
⑽ Bells and drums: musical instruments used by wealthy families to play music at banquets. 馔(zhuàn) jade: wonderful food. Describe food as exquisite as jade. Food, eating and drinking. Jade is as beautiful as jade.
⑾No more waking up: There are also versions of "no need to wake up" or "unwilling to wake up". (The current high school textbook is People's Education Press---General High School Curriculum Standard Experimental Textbook---Appreciation of Ancient Chinese Poetry and Prose----I hope I will never wake up after being drunk)
⑿Chen Wang: refers to Chen Si Wang Cao Zhi. Pingle: Observe the name. Outside the west gate of Luoyang, it was an entertainment place for the rich and distinguished people of the Han Dynasty. 恣(zì): indulgent, unrestrained. Jie (xuè): joke.
⒀Speaking of less money: One work "Speaking of less money".
⒁Jingxu: Just do it. GU (gū): means "馤", buying or selling, here it refers to buying.
⒂Five-flowered horse: refers to a precious horse. One says that the hair color is five-pattern, and the other says that the long hair on the neck is trimmed into five petals.
⒃ Er: You. Pin: same as "eliminate".
3. Translation
You didn’t see the water of the Yellow River rushing from the sky.
The waves rolled straight to the East China Sea and never came back.
Have you ever seen your elderly parents lamenting their white hair in front of the mirror?
The hair that was full of hair when they were young is now completely white.
When you are proud of life, you should indulge in joy.
Don’t let this golden cup face the bright moon empty without wine.
Everyone must be useful as long as he is born.
A thousand taels of gold can be used again in one wave.
We cook sheep and slaughter cows for fun,
Drinking three hundred cups at a time is not too much!
Master Cen and Dan Qiusheng!
Drink quickly! Don't stop drinking.
I sing a song for you,
Please come and listen:
How precious is the luxurious life with bells ringing and delicious food,
< p>I just hope that I will never be sober again if I stay in Zuixiang for a long time.Since ancient times, these two kinds of wine have been lonely.
Only those who drink can leave a good reputation.
Did you know that King Chen Cao Zhi hosted a banquet at Lepingguan?
The guests and hosts drank and drank to their heart's content.
Master, why do you say I don’t have much money?
Just bring out the wine and let me drink it.
A thousand-mile horse and a thousand gold fox fur fur,
Hurry up and ask the waiter to exchange them for fine wine,
You and I will dissolve this eternity together worry!
4. Appreciation
Li Bai's poems about wine can best express his personality. Although this kind of poems have been written for a long time, the ideological content and artistic expression are more mature. . "Jianjinjiu" is his masterpiece.
"Jiangjinjiu" was originally the tune of a Han Yuefu short flute and cymbal song. The title means "a song to encourage wine", so the ancient lyrics have the saying "Jiangjinjiu, ride on the big white". The author's famous poem "Fill it in to express his own intention" (Xiao Shiyun's "Classification Supplementary Notes on Li Taibai's Poems") was written about the eleventh year of Tianbao (752). At that time, he was in Songshan with his friend Cen Xun and another friend Yuan Dan. Qiu's Yingyang Mountain residence was a guest, and the three of them had a high-level banquet ("Reward Cen Xun Sees Yuan Dan, Qiu Treats Each Other with Wine and Poems": "Not thousands of miles away, fate comes to greet each other. Meeting Yuan Dan" Qiu, I climbed the mountain to feast in the blue sky. I suddenly thought about me while drinking wine, and I roared in the clear air." There is no better pleasure in life than drinking with friends, and the author was at a time when he was "embracing talents for the world but not meeting them" (Xiao Shiyun), so he was filled with untimely poetry and poetry through wine, and expressed himself vividly.