I. Conceptual integration
1, the thoughts and feelings of poetry and the author's viewpoint and attitude are the social real life reflected by the poet's poetic language, as well as the author's thoughts and feelings, attitude towards life, personal ideals and political tendencies.
2. The evaluation of the thoughts and feelings of poetry and the author's attitude is to understand the ideological content of poetry, grasp the emotional tone of poetry, analyze the social significance of poetry and judge the social value of poetry.
Second, skills analysis
The thoughts and feelings of poetry can be divided into seven categories: sadness, nostalgia, pastoral scenery, frontier wars, poetry, nostalgia and love in the heart.
1, parting sadness
1) concept: sadness is to express the thoughts of relatives and friends in hometown when you are far away from home, and the loneliness of people in the journey. Parting refers to being reluctant to part or expressing one's blessings and thanks to friends.
2) Basic theme: reluctant memories; Affectionate encouragement; Confessions of Chen Xinzhi; Imagination, worry and yearning for friends in the afterlife.
3) Emotional color: attachment-deep sadness, sadness and melancholy.
Comfort wishes-broad-minded, full of vigor and optimism.
4) Example: "Tianjingsha? Qiu Si (Ma Zhiyuan)
Old vines are faint crows, small bridges are flowing, and old roads are thin horses. When the sun sets, heartbroken people are at the end of the world.
The poet wanders alone, expressing his loneliness, loneliness and sadness in his journey.
2. Sing praises to history and remember the past
1) concept: through the ups and downs of the past and the changes of the present and the past, we can satirize the present or feel the vicissitudes of the world.
2) Basic theme: making contributions; Borrow the ancient to satirize the present; Worrying about the country and hurting the country; Ambition is hard to pay; Think rationally.
3) Expressing feelings: lamenting the vicissitudes of history, relying on the old to sell the old, remembering the past and hurting the present.
Express resentment against one's talent.
Use the past to satirize/belittle the present
4) Example: Tai Cheng (Wei Zhaung)
The rain is falling, the grass is falling, and the birds of the Six Dynasties are singing. Ruthlessness is a willow in Taicheng, but it is still a smoke cage.
This is a poem mourning the monuments of the Six Dynasties. The author touched the scene and gave money by borrowing the scene, which hurt the present. The language is implicit and the emotions are infinitely sentimental.
3. Landscape and pastoral areas
1) Concept: Poems describing natural scenery, pastoral scenery and seclusion are collectively called pastoral poems.
2) Basic theme: seclusion in the countryside and love for mountains and rivers; Beautiful mountains and rivers, love rivers and mountains; Hate officialdom, high moral character.
3) Express feelings: love nature, yearn for freedom, retire, be carefree and carefree.
4) Example: Autumn Night in the Deep Mountains (Wang Wei)
The empty mountains are bathed in a new rain, and feel the early autumn at night. The bright moon shed clear light from the cracks and cleared the fountain on the rocks. The bamboo forest is sonorous, the washerwoman returns, and the lotus leaves are swaying to get on the canoe. Spring spring might as well give it a rest, and the autumn sun can stay on the hills for a long time.
It reflects the poet's longing for the quiet simple living in spring, his aversion to the dirty officialdom and his ambition to maintain a noble personality.
4. Border war
1) concept: it mostly describes the magnificent scenery and war of the frontier fortress and expresses the ideal of making contributions.
2) Basic theme: The ambition of soldiers to make contributions and live on the edge.