Yin Mingtang
Taohuawu Taohua Temple, Taohuaguan Taohuaxian.
Peach Fairy nurtures peach trees and breaks flower branches for drinking.
When you wake up, you just sit in front of the flowers, and when you are drunk, you will sleep.
Before and after the flowers, day after day, drunk every year.
I don't want to bow in front of horses and chariots, but I want to die of old age.
Cars, dust and horses are interesting, and hops are poor.
If wealth is better than poverty, one is underground and the other is in heaven.
If you compare poverty to horses and chariots, he will have to drive away my leisure.
The world laughs at me for being crazy, and I laugh that the world can't see through it.
I remember the tombs of the five great heroes. There was no wine and no flowers to plow the fields.
Appreciate:
The poem depicts two scenes, one is the life scene of Hou Lu, a senior official in the Han Dynasty, and the other is the life scene of Tang Yin himself in the Ming Dynasty.
Only a dozen words, such as "bow before horses and chariots", "dusty" and "mediocre", vividly outline the life scenes of famous officials and rich people in Ming Dynasty. Tang Yin's own life scenes are described in detail, such as "planting peach trees", "picking peach blossoms in exchange for wine money", "sleeping in the flower room before getting drunk", "I wish I would die of old age in the wine room rather than bow down to the front of horses and chariots" and "drinking snuff is the fate of a hermit". Readers can appreciate and evaluate which of the two paintings is better or worse.
"Taohuawu Taohuaan, Taohuaan Taohuaxian. The peach fairy breeds peach trees and picks them for drinking. " The first four lines, like a long "push" lens, suddenly present the fairy in a painting to the readers from far and near. In just four lines, six "peach blossoms" are used repeatedly, stacked repeatedly, linked back and forth, and colorful, and soon a world of flowers is piled up, which makes people fall into their own situation.
In the next four lines, a beautiful picture of "drunken lying in the greenhouse" is unfolded: "When you wake up, you just sit in front of the flowers, and when you are drunk, you will come to sleep under the flowers. Half awake and half drunk day after day, flowers bloom every year. " You see how carefree and happy the Peach Blossom Fairy is. She enjoys flowers in drunkenness every year. Here, flowers and wine are not completely foreign things that poets are worried about, but just a part of their lives, or they have become independent individuals, and flowers, wine and people are integrated into a harmonious whole.
The above words can be described as the author's own situation, vivid, vivid and meaningful. Tang Yin, a student who once fantasized that "Tian Shelang is the royal palace at dusk", disappeared, and so did the romantic wit who let life slip past him in the fireworks Liuxiang. After several years of debauchery, Tang Yin finally chose to escape from downtown, chose this paradise for himself, married Shen Shi, and began a relatively peaceful seclusion. Although there is no way to enter the official career, after all, I have something to support and live up to my prime of life. The beautiful scenery is easy to imagine, and I can sing a poem.
"I hope I die of old age. I don't want to bow in front of the car." This sentence, which connects the preceding with the following, expresses the poet's interest: it is better to be happy and carefree in the wine room than to work hard for prosperity. "Cars, dust, Ma Gui, wine and flowers are poor." If you compare wealth with the poor, one is in peace and the other is in heaven. ""Car dust trail "is only the taste of the rich, while flowers and wine are destined to become attached to the poor.
The above six lines are compared and described, and the feelings are unfolding in a fierce collision. In each sentence, because of rhyme, the former is tight and the latter is loose, which fully shows the poet's arrogant personality and his detachment and liberation from being born in the world.
About the author:
Tang Yin (1470- 1523), the word Bohu, is a native of Wuxian County, Suzhou, Nanzhili, No.6, a layman, the owner of the Peach Blossom Temple, Tang Sheng of Lu State, a monk and so on. Famous painters and writers in Ming Dynasty. It is said that he was born in Chenghua, Ming Xianzong for six years. He is cynical and brilliant, and his poems are widely known. Together with Zhu Yunming, Wen Zhiming and Xu Zhenqing, they are also called "Four Talents in Jiangnan (Four Talents in Wumen)", and the painting name is even more famous. He, Shen Zhou, Wen Zhiming and Chou Ying are also called "Four Masters of Wumen".
Introduction of "Peach Blossom Poetry";
Poetry of Peach Blossom, also known as Song of Peach Blossom Temple, is a classic poem by Tang Yin, a famous painter, writer and poet in Ming Dynasty. Song of the Peach Blossom Temple is the most famous poem in Tang Yin's poems, and it is a work of self-criticism and warning.