Looking at the endless clouds in the north, Dajiangdong went to the water. The sun sets outside Western jackdaw, in four hundred states.
[Note] This poem was written when the Yuan Dynasty destroyed the Southern Song Dynasty and the author was escorted to the north by the Yuan Army.
(1) On the role of "Wang" in poetry.
The word "Wang" plays a leading role in the description of the whole poem.
(2) A brief analysis of the different feelings expressed by "the river flows away from the great river east" and Su Dongpo's "the river flows away from the great river east, and he is a romantic figure through the ages".
[Analysis] "Dajiangdong has been gone for a long time" expresses the author's grief when the country is irreparable and focuses on reality. Su Shi's poems express his feelings about the historical cycle and the absence of heroes, focusing on nostalgia.
(Attachment: About the author: Wang Yuanliang, a poet in the late Song Dynasty, was born in Qiantang (now Hangzhou, Zhejiang), and his date of birth and death is unknown. He used to be a pianist in the Southern Song Dynasty. 1276, the yuan army entered Lin' an (now Hangzhou), and Song Gongdi Zhao Xian and the empress dowager were taken to the north. He also accompanied him, personally experienced the pain of national subjugation, and wrote many painful documentary poems. He stayed in Yanjing (now Beijing) for a long time. When Wen Tianxiang was in prison, he often visited the prison to offer condolences. They sang many poems and became good friends. His poetic style is sad and simple. His works include Hu Shan Draft and Gathering Water. His poems widely reflect the history before and after the national subjugation of the Southern Song Dynasty, with deep feelings and sadness, and are known as "the history of poetry in the Song Dynasty". Later, he became a monk and was still alive in 13 15.
Commentary:1In the spring of 276, Yuan Jun, led by, set out for Lin 'an (now Hangzhou, Zhejiang), the southern capital. The little emperor there is less than six years old. His grandmother thanked Empress Dowager Cixi, and his mother sent ministers to surrender to Bo Yan. Bo Yan stationed in Huzhou (now Zhejiang), sent people to Lin 'an to surrender, and then captured the little emperor and others to the north. The author is also among the prisoners, going north together. There are 98 songs in Huzhou, all of which are about the experiences and feelings after being captured.
Looking up to the north, you can see endless white clouds flowing eastward and endless rivers flowing leisurely. The sun sets, reflecting the cold air that crows fly by, and looking through the vast quadrupole. Where is China's hometown?
Note: (1) Yanyun: Yanshanfu Road and Yunzhongfu Road were set up in the Song Dynasty, including the northern areas of Hebei and Shanxi provinces, which are called Yanyun for short. After Yanshan, it was the capital of the Yuan Dynasty. This generally refers to the north. (2) East and West: one is called "Southeast" and the other is called Sibaizhou: it refers to the administrative units at the prefecture, prefecture and county levels below the Southern Song Dynasty. In the heyday of the Song Dynasty, it was called "800 states", and in the Southern Song Dynasty it was about half of the country, so the author called it "400 states".
Appreciation: The poet and the captive were taken to the north with grief, but they could not retreat on the way. Looking north, where is the end? What you see in your eyes is no longer the familiar scenery of the old country, and the sky above you is no longer the sky of the old country. "Boundless" means that the sky in the north is boundless and mysterious, and this difficult journey has no end. These three words reveal the poet's uncertainty about the future, his yearning for the motherland and his reluctance to give up. The first sentence laid the emotional tone of the whole poem with a slow and confused tone.
The second sentence is about the magnificent scenery of river of no return. Faced with the vastness of things, people often think that the universe is grand and eternal, and life is small and short, so they either see through the world of mortals and dance academy, or they are moved by their own emotions and make positive progress. This is the case with the poet. Facing this endless river, he is filled with emotion. "The water is long" seems to say that the poet's pain will never be cut off, just like the long flowing water in the East. Confucius pointed to the river and said, "The deceased is like a husband." Time is gone forever like running water, and the idea of national subjugation in the poet's mind is not gone forever with the passage of time, but endless like a river. The river is long and the heart is full of ups and downs. Poets may also think of the apathy of the world and the changes of honor and disgrace in life, but the most unforgettable thing is the thought of the old country and the painful nostalgia for the changes of national events. Has the past of the old country passed away like water? Can the water of time really wash away the sadness in my heart? With the magnificent scene of "river of no return", the poet showed unbearable loneliness and helplessness in his heart, and conveyed his sad, melancholy and sad mood.
In Qin Guan's words, "The setting sun is outside the west of Western jackdaw", "The setting sun is outside the west of Western jackdaw, and the water flows around the lonely village." Because it is what you see in your eyes, truth is truth, and nature is seamless. The picture is very simple, the sun is setting, the twilight is boundless, and Western jackdaw in the west is home. But the feelings of loneliness, cold and sadness are deeply rooted in people's hearts. This touching picture is seen by the melancholy eyes mentioned in the previous two sentences, and it also reflects the pain in the poet's heart. As the saying goes, "All scenery is love."
At this point, we seem to hear a heavy sigh. Looking around the fields, the sky is high and the clouds are light, the river flows east, the sun sets in Western jackdaw, and dusk falls. Where is the old country, China? Where am I? "Broken eye" means thinking and watching, but seeing and not seeing. From the first sentence of the poem, the poet began to look for things, looking from north to south, only to find helpless sighs in his heart. "Four Hundred States" shows that the haunted old country was once vast in territory, rich in products, rich in the country and strong in the people, but now it can't be found. At this point, the national situation has declined, and even the emperor has become a prisoner of the enemy. It really hurts to think about it.
The author of this poem shows a dynamic picture with freehand brushwork, describing the process of looking for the old country on the way to the north but not seeing it. The language is concise and clear, and the mood is sad. The poet used the confused white clouds, the long river and the cold sunset to set off the sad and melancholy complex feelings, expressing his deep affection for the motherland and his sadness and helplessness in losing his homeland. After reading it, we seem to see his slow figure, his melancholy and eager eyes, and his disappointed and helpless sigh. He once wrote a poem "A scholar cries a thousand lines", which says so. He can only whisper the voice of national subjugation and express his "mourning for national subjugation". Cindy Lee's evaluation of Wang Yuanliang's poems in Hushan letters: "The events of Kaiyuan and Tianbao were recorded in the Caotang, and later generations focused on the history of poetry. Yunshui's poetry is also a history of poetry in the Song Dynasty. " This poem is evident. )