Prose refers to a literary genre called poetry, novel and drama, including prose, essays and travel notes.
1. Ancient prose: In ancient China, in order to distinguish it from rhymes and parallel prose, all prose articles, including classics, biographies and history books, were called prose.
The development of China's ancient prose;
(1) Pre-Qin Prose: Bao Hai Prose and Historical Prose. Hundred schools of thought's essays are mainly expositions, such as The Analects of Confucius, Mencius and Zhuangzi. Historical prose mainly focuses on historical themes, and all articles and books describing historical events and historical figures are historical prose, such as Zuo Zhuan.
(2) Prose in the Han Dynasty: Sima Qian's Historical Records in the Western Han Dynasty pushed biographical prose to an unprecedented peak. After the Eastern Han Dynasty, individual prose forms such as books, notes, inscriptions, essays and prefaces began to appear. Sima Xiangru, Yang Xiong, Ban Gu and Zhang Heng, the four masters of Han Fu, were praised by later generations as the four masters of Han Fu. In addition, Sima Xiangru, Meicheng, Chiayi and Huainan Mountain.
Prose in Tang and Song Dynasties: Under the impetus of the ancient prose movement, prose writing became increasingly complex, and literary prose appeared, resulting in many excellent works such as landscape travel notes, fables, biographies and essays. And the famous "Eight Masters of Tang and Song Dynasties" also emerged at this time.
(3) Prose in the Ming Dynasty: First, there were "Seven Scholars", mainly imitating ancient times. Later, in the Tang and Song Dynasties, all works were advocated to flow from the chest, the most famous of which was Gui Youguang.
Qing dynasty prose: represented by Tongcheng school, Qing dynasty prose pays attention to the embodiment of "righteousness" Yao Nai, a representative writer of Tongcheng School, summed up the style of ancient Chinese prose and classified it into 13 categories, including argumentative essays, prefaces and postscripts, recitation, calligraphy, preface, imperial edict, biography, epitaph, miscellaneous words, ode, ci fu and mourning.
2. Modern prose: refers to the literary style on an equal footing with poetry, novels and dramas. It is characterized by expressing the author's views and feelings and revealing its social significance through the description of some fragments or life events in real life, which can be processed and created on the basis of real people and things; It doesn't necessarily have complete stories and characters, but focuses on expressing the author's feelings about life, with flexible selection of materials and strong lyricism. The "I" in prose is usually the author himself; Language is not limited by rhythm, and its forms of expression are diverse. It can be combined with narration, discussion, lyricism and description, or it can be emphasized. According to the needs of content and theme, we can create a certain artistic conception by describing typical details in life, describing images, depicting psychology, rendering the environment and setting off the atmosphere. Such as in novels, and use artistic techniques, such as symbols in poetry. Prose has many forms, such as essays, short comments, sketches, close-ups, travel notes, newsletters, letters, diaries, memoirs and so on. In a word, prose is short in length, free in form, widely used, flexible in writing and beautiful in language, which can quickly reflect life and is deeply loved by people.
Question 2: What is prose? Prose refers to a literary and artistic genre with writing as its creation and aesthetic object, and it is a genre form in literature. Since the Six Dynasties, in order to distinguish it from verse and parallel prose, prose is generally called prose. With the evolution of literary concepts and the development of literary genres, the concept of prose is constantly changing. In some historical periods, lyrical and memorable literary works such as novels are collectively called prose, which is different from poetry that emphasizes rhythm. Modern prose refers to other literary works except novels, poems, plays and other literary genres. According to the different contents and forms, it can be divided into essays, essays and essays.
Question 3: What does prose mean? Prose is a literary expression with both emotion and inspiration. It is lyrical, diverse in form and eclectic in style, which can best express the author's personality and writing style. Prose with beautiful language, such as a pot of wine, is fresh in people's memory. Prose with plain language but unique style will also give people a unique aesthetic enjoyment, that is, the expression of emotions between the lines, which is slightly subtle, but can penetrate people's hearts.
Question 4: What does prose mean? A 1。 Prose is a literary genre on an equal footing with poetry, fiction and drama. Prose that does not pay attention to rhythm, including essays, essays and travel notes. It is the freest style, without paying attention to phonemes, parallelism and any restrictions. It is also the earliest style of writing in China. Usually, an article has one or more central ideas, which are expressed by lyric, narrative and logical means.
2. Essays, also known as essays, are a branch of prose and a variant of argumentative essays. It has two characteristics: argumentative and lyrical. Usually short in length and varied in form. Writers often use various rhetorical devices to convey their views and feelings in twists and turns. Language is smart, gentle and ironic, which is a popular style in society.
Question 5: What does prose mean? Prose refers to a literary and artistic genre with writing as its creation and aesthetic object, and it is a genre form in literature.
1. In the ancient literature of China, prose, as opposed to verse and parallel prose, does not pursue the neatness of rhyme and sentence patterns. This is prose in a broad sense.
2. In China's modern literature, prose refers to a literary genre as famous as poetry, novel and drama. This is prose in a narrow sense.
Soivo, the emotional island, also has many essays. You can read more prose or compare it with what I said above.
Question 6: What does a collection of essays mean? Prose collection is a collection of many essays.
Prose is a flexible literary genre, in which the author writes his true feelings and experiences.
1, narrative prose
Narrative prose, or narrative prose, is mainly narrative. The narrative plot is incomplete, but it is very concentrated, and the feelings in the narrative permeate between the lines. It focuses on reflecting the essence of things from the development and changes of narrative characters and events, and selects themes from one angle to express the author's thoughts and feelings with factors such as time, place, characters and events. According to the different emphases of this kind of prose, it can be divided into note prose and writer prose.
Focus on remembering things.
Taking the development of the event as a clue, it emphasizes the narrative nature of the event. It can be a story with a beginning and an end, such as "Peanut" by Xu Dishan, or it can be several fragments, such as "From Baicaoyuan to Santan Yinyue" by Lu Xun. The author's sincere feelings are poured into the narrative, which is the most remarkable difference from the novel narrative.
Focus on remembering people.
The whole article revolves around the characters. It often grasps the character characteristics of the characters, makes a rough outline, and emphasizes the basic temperament, personality and mental outlook of the characters, such as Mr. Fujino in Lu Xun's works. Whether the characters are true or not is the difference between them and novels. [3]
2. Lyric prose
Lyric prose, or landscape prose, refers to prose that describes scenery and expresses the author's feelings, wishes and wishes for real life.
Pay attention to express the author's thoughts and feelings, express the author's thoughts and feelings. This kind of prose narrates and describes specific things, but usually it doesn't run through the whole story. Its outstanding feature is strong lyricism. It is either straightforward or touching, full of poetry and painting, even if it describes natural scenery, it also gives profound social content and thoughts and feelings. Excellent lyric prose has sincere feelings and vivid language, and often uses symbols and analogies to visualize ideas, which has strong artistic appeal. For example, Mao Dun's Praise of Poplar, Wei Wei's Farewell, Zhu Ziqing's Moonlight on the Lotus Pond and Bing Xin's Praise of Cherry Blossoms.
3. Philosophical prose
Philosophy is the understanding of feelings, the spark of thoughts, the condensation of thoughts and the crystallization of wisdom. It runs through ancient and modern times, across China and foreign countries, embraces the world, penetrates the society of life, stays in the parents of life and flashes in the field of thinking. Smart authors are good at grasping the flash of philosophy and writing rich and thought-provoking beautiful articles in the form of pen and ink. Reciting such beautiful prose often can naturally be enlightened, edified, baptized and sublimated in a subtle way. This internalization is undoubtedly great.
Question 7: What does narrative prose mean? Narrative prose generally refers to: narrative prose, which uses characters to express the subjectivity and feelings of the author.
Main idea: scattered in form and gathered in spirit.
A large category of prose, mainly narrative and lyric. Different from narrative prose, narrative prose has only * * *, no result and no discussion part, but a lyrical part, which makes the structure clearer and narrative prose is generally welcomed by everyone.
Narrative prose is mainly about writing character notes. This kind of prose gives a concrete and outstanding description and portrayal of people and things, expresses the author's understanding and feelings at the same time, and also has a strong lyrical component, with full feelings between the lines. Narrative prose focuses on reflecting the essence of things from the development and changes of narrative characters and events, with factors such as time, place, characters and events, selecting themes from one angle and expressing the author's thoughts and feelings. For example, Mr Fujino by Lu Xun, Remember a Spinning Wheel by Wu Boxiao, and Remember Mother by Zhu De. According to the different emphases of this kind of prose, it can be divided into note prose and writer prose.
Notes-based prose takes the development of events as a clue and emphasizes the narrative nature of events. It can be a story with a beginning and an end, such as "Peanut" by Xu Dishan, or it can be several fragments, such as "From Baicaoyuan to Santan Yinyue" by Lu Xun. The author's sincere feelings are poured into the narrative, which is the most remarkable difference from the novel narrative.
People-oriented prose, the whole article is people-centered. It often grasps the character characteristics of the characters, makes a rough outline, and emphasizes the basic temperament, personality and mental outlook of the characters, such as Mr. Fujino in Lu Xun's works. Whether the characters are true or not is the difference between them and novels.
Expression skills:
1. Symbol: What is said here is what is meant there, which is rich in connotation and full of philosophy.
2. Paving: indicating the cause or foundation of things and the inevitability of their development.
3. Structurally: always leading the full text, creating suspense, clear clues, echoing before and after, natural transition, rigorous structure, first restraining and then promoting, lifeless.
4. Lyric way: lyrical with things, lyrical with scenery, blending with scenes, and expressing one's feelings directly.
5. Expression techniques: contrast, rendering, association, imagination, romance, realism, positive and negative contrast, seeing the big from the small, etc.
describe
Generally speaking, narrative prose has three kinds of materials:
1. Based on historical stories, students pursue those historical figures who can embody the cultural heritage and show the humanistic spirit in the dusty depths of history, capture the fragments of those ancient civilizations, make new sounds in the new era background, and explore their brand-new historical value and significance.
2. Those touching stories from real life that can touch the core of human soul, some of which are touching and tear-jerking; Some are touching, and the mountains shake the sea; Some are thought-provoking and inspiring; Some people wake up.
3. Drawing materials is to explore treasures in Wenshan, treasure in the sea of books, find creative sources in ancient and modern Chinese and foreign masterpieces or folk stories, release talents and publicize literary talent. Or choose a touching story from it; Or simply comment directly on the characters in the book; Or a new story, a new look ... and so on.
Question 8: What is the meaning of prose? First, the characteristics of prose
Content: The author expresses his understanding of life or profound life experience through things, remembering people and writing scenes. The so-called self-perception is to discover and understand the special meaning and beauty of things.
Formally: (1) personal lyricism is the mainstay, combining lyricism, narration and discussion; (2) Starting from the details, seeing the big from the small; (3) Suggest from the side and give full play to the reader's imagination; (4) Freedom of writing and flexible structure.
To sum up the above two points: "The shape is scattered and the spirit is scattered." When reading prose, we should grasp the "spirit" through "form", understand the thoughts and feelings that the author wants to express, grasp the structure and clues (context) of the article, and pay attention to appreciating beautiful language.
Second, the classification of prose.
Prose is divided into broad sense and narrow sense. Prose in a broad sense refers to prose other than poetry; Prose in a narrow sense refers to a literary genre called poetry, novel and drama. What I want to say here is prose in a narrow sense.
According to the different emphasis of expression, prose is generally divided into narrative prose, lyric prose and argumentative prose.
Narrative: an essay that focuses on remembering people, narrating, describing objects and scenery. In this kind of prose, some focus on the writing and characterization of characters, taking characters as the center of the whole article. For example, Zhu De's Memory of Mother and Lu Xun's Mr. Fujino. Although it is mainly about writing characters, it is obviously different from novels. They don't portray characters in many ways and in detail like novels, and they don't emphasize the integrity of the story and faltering. This kind of prose also focuses on writing some scenery and scenes. The author does not describe them purely objectively, but combines external things with internal information to express certain thoughts and feelings.
Lyric prose: Lyric prose mainly expresses the author's feelings, * * and wishes about real life. What kind of feelings and how to express them in lyric prose have a lot to do with whether the ideological significance revealed in the article is profound or not. For example, the fiery emotion in Mao Dun's Praise of Poplar is the * * * sympathy for the revolutionaries who lived and fought in the * * ruling area at that time. The works not only express warm support and praise for China and the anti-Japanese soldiers and civilians who persisted in the war of resistance; It also expresses the author's strong hatred of * * * stubborn retrogressives. The "emotion" in lyric prose is not empty, but well-founded. In other words, there are always some people, events or scenery as the object of the article. Through the narration or description of them, we can express our feelings and feelings about things. The ideological significance and the author's feelings in Praise of Poplar are expressed through the description and praise of Poplar, either hidden or exposed, or tortuous or straightforward. This kind of prose expresses certain ideological significance and feelings by describing specific "things".
An article based on discussion. Its reasoning is often carried out with the help of the brief description of the case, image description and emotional expression, which is very literary. Like the general argumentative writing, it requires clear viewpoints, accurate concepts, sufficient reasoning and clear levels to convince people. However, it does not need logical reasoning and rigorous argumentation. Common short and pithy articles such as essays and miscellaneous feelings with strong literariness belong to this category; The author often makes sense by describing ancient and modern stories, flowers, birds, insects and fish, which is interesting and full of emotion.
The general method of prose reading: (1) What materials should be sorted out and what is the central idea. (2) Look at the "combination point" of "form" and "spirit", that is, grasp the clues of prose. (3) Look at the order in which the author organizes the materials and choose what angle. (4) Taste the language of prose.
Question 9: What do you mean by prose? To put it bluntly, it is rambling. There seems to be no connection between the east and the west, but they are all the same theme, both to express the same feelings of the author.
Question 10: Excuse me, what does prose mean? It refers to prose that does not pay attention to rhythm.
Prose refers to a literary genre called poetry, novel and drama, including prose, essays and travel notes.
1. Ancient prose: In ancient China, in order to distinguish it from rhymes and parallel prose, all prose articles, including classics, biographies and history books, were called prose.
The development of China's ancient prose;
(1) Pre-Qin Prose: Bao Hai Prose and Historical Prose. Hundred schools of thought's essays are mainly expositions, such as The Analects of Confucius, Mencius and Zhuangzi. Historical prose mainly focuses on historical themes, and all articles and books describing historical events and historical figures are historical prose, such as Zuo Zhuan.
(2) Prose in the Han Dynasty: Sima Qian's Historical Records in the Western Han Dynasty pushed biographical prose to an unprecedented peak. After the Eastern Han Dynasty, individual prose forms such as books, notes, inscriptions, essays and prefaces began to appear. Sima Xiangru, Yang Xiong, Ban Gu and Zhang Heng, the four masters of Han Fu, were praised by later generations as the four masters of Han Fu. In addition, Sima Xiangru, Meicheng, Chiayi and Huainan Mountain.
Prose in Tang and Song Dynasties: Under the impetus of the ancient prose movement, prose writing became increasingly complex, and literary prose appeared, resulting in many excellent works such as landscape travel notes, fables, biographies and essays. And the famous "Eight Masters of Tang and Song Dynasties" also emerged at this time.
(3) Prose in the Ming Dynasty: First, there were "Seven Scholars", mainly imitating ancient times. Later, in the Tang and Song Dynasties, all works were advocated to flow from the chest, the most famous of which was Gui Youguang.
Qing dynasty prose: represented by Tongcheng school, Qing dynasty prose pays attention to the embodiment of "righteousness" Yao Nai, a representative writer of Tongcheng School, summed up the style of ancient Chinese prose and classified it into 13 categories, including argumentative essays, prefaces and postscripts, recitation, calligraphy, preface, imperial edict, biography, epitaph, miscellaneous words, ode, ci fu and mourning.
2. Modern prose: refers to the literary style on an equal footing with poetry, novels and dramas. It is characterized by expressing the author's views and feelings and revealing its social significance through the description of some fragments or life events in real life, which can be processed and created on the basis of real people and things; It doesn't necessarily have complete stories and characters, but focuses on expressing the author's feelings about life, with flexible selection of materials and strong lyricism. The "I" in prose is usually the author himself; Language is not limited by rhythm, and its forms of expression are diverse. It can be combined with narration, discussion, lyricism and description, or it can be emphasized. According to the needs of content and theme, we can create a certain artistic conception by describing typical details in life, describing images, depicting psychology, rendering the environment and setting off the atmosphere. Such as in novels, and use artistic techniques, such as symbols in poetry. Prose has many forms, such as essays, short comments, sketches, close-ups, travel notes, newsletters, letters, diaries, memoirs and so on. In a word, prose is short in length, free in form, widely used, flexible in writing and beautiful in language, which can quickly reflect life and is deeply loved by people.