Express your will by holding things, blending scenes, reasoning, associating, imagining, rendering, comparing, setting off, combining reality with reality, combining static and dynamic, combining before and after, expressing one's mind directly, expressing one's will by using ancient times, satirizing modern people, suppressing first and then promoting.
2. Rhetoric:
Metaphor, analogy, metonymy, duality, exaggeration, symbol, contrast, contrast, pun, rhetorical question, irony, synaesthesia, intertextuality, allusions, translation, overlapping, etc.
3. Forms of expression: narration, description, lyricism and discussion.
Meaningful:
Poetry can be divided into lyric poetry and narrative poetry, and there is also a kind of mystery poetry, which is small in number but has great influence. These poems are all based on concrete things. In the works of several great poets, such as Du Fu, Lu You and Su Shi, we can often see sentences with far-reaching meaning.
Looking at Lushan Mountain from the front and side of peaks and valleys, from far, near, high and low places, Lushan Mountain presents various faces. I can't recognize the true face of Lushan Mountain because I am there. (Su Shi, the title of Xilin wall) shows that you can't jump out of it, and you are often confused by various phenomena and can't see the truth of the incident.
When the half-acre square pond in Zhu's Random Thoughts on Reading opens, the sky is high and the clouds are light. Ask where the canal is so clear, because there is running water at the source.
Lu You's Tour of Shanxi Village is a village without doubt.
Wang Zhihuan is in the Heron Villa, but you can broaden your horizons by just going up one flight of stairs.
Rhetoric:
The application of rhetoric in poetry and prose has the same function as that in other styles. Look for rhetoric and explain the function directly.
The metaphor is more vivid (just like the strong wind in spring, which blows at night and blows open the petals of 10 thousand pear trees. )
Personalize people and things. )
The rhetorical question emphasizes (if two kinds of feelings last for a long time, is it sooner or later? )
Exaggerated emphasis and prominence (white hair and three thousands of feet, sorrow like a long beard)
Duality enhances the musical beauty, concise expression, hearty lyricism and external formal beauty of poetry (leaves fall like a waterfall, but I always watch the long river roll forward)
Clever use of allusions, refined and implicit use of previous poems; Expand the content; Rich in literary talent.
(This aspect requires a high amount of extracurricular reading and historical knowledge, but sometimes it is very obvious. )
For example, Du Mu's poem in Jiang Kui's Yangzhou Slow;
Xin Qiji's Happy Forever? The story of Tuoba Tao in the nostalgia of Gubeiting in Jingkou;
Wang Shifu's Farewell Pavilion is wetter than Sima Qing's. But which of them cried the most? And this Jiujiang officer. My blue sleeve was wet, which was obviously used in Bai Juyi's Pipa Trip.
One thing that deserves special attention in rhetoric is contrast. There are static and dynamic terms, sound and static terms.
For example, birds live in trees by the pool, and monks knock at the door under the moon.
The quieter the cicada forest, the quieter Tonamiyama.
In contrast (Bai Juyi's Song of Eternal Sorrow), if she just turned her head and smiled, a hundred spells and six palaces' powders and pigments disappeared without a trace, beautiful and beautiful. )
Comparison (the first three sentences and the last sentence of Li Bai's Yue revisiting the ancient times)
Synaesthesia, the communication of sensory organs. There are thousands of snowflakes on the platform of Li Baiyao, and the spring breeze blows off one by one. At this time, the snowflake seems to be a pear blossom in full bloom in the spring breeze, and its fragrance floats in Wan Li. Vision and smell communicate, and the poet's affection is full of it. )