Look at the lush bamboo forest, all graceful, elegant and quiet, chic and gentle. Their dense green branches and leaves can't penetrate a breath of wind, but the stubborn sunshine still stubbornly sprinkles the afterglow of the sunset from the cracks in the bamboo forest, leaving mottled shadows on the ground covered with bamboo leaves, and catching a glimpse of their veins in the cracks in the bamboo forest. In the process of bamboo pruning in Maolin, birds always perch behind the front eaves and fly around happily to express their comfortable and happy leisure.
White clouds seem to be irrepressible, but .............................................................................................................................................................. floats out of the window. .
2. The miscellaneous poems in the mountains spread out into a beautiful dusk. When they flew over other people's eaves, a cool breeze blew gently and waved goodbye to me ... Suddenly, they felt relaxed and left a long shadow. The place where the mountain meets the sky is full of smoke. But naughty ... I was completely attracted by this beautiful scenery, bamboo leaves rustled, and the sunset had waved away the last glory. Clouds in the distance seem to be floating.
The house in the distance is about to fall in the sunset. At this time, I came to a bamboo forest. Unconsciously, I was within reach, but stubbornly put the last ray of beautiful light out of the gap in the bamboo leaves. It's like my own world, close at hand. Standing under a bamboo forest surrounded by dense bamboo leaves. A few lovely birds are singing cheerful songs. It is very quiet here. I strolled leisurely on the mountain road covered with the splendid light of the sunset. I looked up and stared at the sky dyed red by the sunset. The gentle wind blew from my side again, and everything seemed to be gone, as if I had entered a paradise.
3. The miscellaneous poems in the mountains magnify the miscellaneous poems in the mountains and see the smoke in Wujun Mountain and the sunset in the bamboo.
Birds fly on the roof and clouds float from the window. Note ① Mountain: the place where the mountain meets the sky.
② kuì: Look through the gap. ③ eaves (yán): eaves.
Look at the mountain smoke, mountain: the place where the mountain meets the sky. International: Marginal.
○ Write "see" on the mountain peak, and the air is filled with haze and clouds. Now the scenery is smart and the popularity is improved. Peeking at the sunset in the bamboo forest.
Peep: To peep through a gap or a hiding place. ○ "Peeping" echoes the scene of "seeing" the afterglow of the sunset in the gap of the bamboo forest in the previous sentence, vividly reappearing the scene of the afterglow of the sunset falling on the bamboo forest.
Birds fly under the eaves, to: from, in. Eaves: Eaves.
○ Using "Xiang" instead of "Yu", the ambiguity brought by birds flying happily on the eaves has activated readers' imagination and enriched poetic expression. Clouds floated out of the window.
○ This is the magical sight of the mountain house. The original sudden feeling floated out of the window in the white clouds.
Under the foreshadowing of three verses, it is naturally intimate and undetected. The smoke on the hillside shows the sunset through the cracks in the bamboo forest.
Birds fly to the eaves, and from a distance, the clouds on the horizon seem to flow through the window. It is about the quiet living environment in the mountains, showing a leisurely mood.
Shen Deqian said that this is "four sentences about scenery, which is unique". Miscellaneous poems in the mountains come into view-Shan Lan in the twilight, sandwiched between bamboo seams-like a slow picture scroll.
Birds fly leisurely under the eaves of others, and a faint cloud slowly floats out of the window. Appreciation 1: These four landscape poems have their own styles.
Before each sentence, if you read the words "look at it" in one breath, a wonderful picture will appear before our eyes and play beautiful music. Du Fu's quatrains: "Two orioles sing green willows, and a row of egrets go up to the sky.
My window framed the snow-covered western hills. My door often says "goodbye" to the eastward moving ships. "Look around, touch and combine different scenery to form a special environment, giving people a fresh feeling.
That's the style. Appreciation 2: the poem describes the poet's interesting life in the mountains: surrounded by peaks, lush bamboo and wood, birds flying on the eaves of others, and clouds floating out of the window.
This kind of seclusion exhausted the dust of the world and expressed the poet's comfortable and leisurely mood casually and vividly. The whole poem is only four short sentences, one sentence and one scene, but each sentence is inseparable from the theme of "in the mountains"
Smoky valleys, swaying between peaks, this is a common phenomenon in quiet mountains. When the sun sets, you can only see the oblique glow of its veins in the cracks of the bamboo forest, indicating that the bamboo forest is dense and lush, and the first two sentences of the fun in the mountains have been heard.
Birds come and go on the eaves, and white clouds pass through the window, all of which show that the poet lives on a high and steep terrain, while in the Maolin bamboo cultivation, birds always live in front of and behind his eaves, which reflects the tranquility and detachment of the mountain residence, away from the hubbub. Shen Deqian once said this poem: "Four sentences about scenery are unique."
It means that this little poem concentrates all the pen and ink on the scenery, which is different from the general structure from scenery to characters or from scenery to lyric, and opens up a new format. In fact, although each of these four sentences is a scene, people are always in it. For example, "seeing" and "peeking" in the first two sentences all indicate that there is someone behind the scenes, and the scene written is only seen by people, not purely objective description.
As for "on the roof" and "in the window" in three or four sentences, people's existence is more clearly revealed. Moreover, the poet's joy in living in the mountains has been hinted at in his landscape writing, and his calm and detached state of mind can also be seen here.
Wu Jun is an expert in writing landscapes. The reason why these four short poems can outline the characteristics of Shan Jutu lies in the author's proper choice of observation angle. Smoke is seen by mountains, sunset is seen by bamboo, birds are on the eaves, and clouds are outside the window. In this way, Shan Lan, Sunset, Birds and Clouds were written in an unusual way, which brought the subjective color that the poet saw in Shan Jutu and had typical significance.
It's like photography, which takes the same image, but everyone has his own opinion. And a frame of successful works can always capture the characteristics and interests of the scenery from a novel and ingenious angle, just like Wu Jun's imitation of the landscape.
About the author: Wu Jun was born in Xing Wu (now Anji, Zhejiang). Born in the fifth year of Taishi Emperor in the Song and Ming Dynasties (469), he died in the first year of Liang Wudi (520).
The family background is poor, and everyone is eager to learn and talented. Shen Yue once read his article and expressed his appreciation.
Tian Jianchu and Liu Yun were appointed as the magistrate of Xing Wu, called him as the main book, and often wrote poems with him. Later, he was the secretary of King Xiao Wei of Jian 'an and was promoted to assistant minister of the country.
Please enter the court. He once asked to write Qi Chunqiu, and the manuscript was handed over to Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty actually recorded that he was burned "because his book was untrue".
Later, he wrote the General History by imperial edict, but he died before. See Liang Shu's Southern History, Volume 49, Volume 72, Biography of Wu Jun.
There is a chronicle of Wu Jun in Zhu Dongrun's Poet Wu Jun (see The Collection of China Literature by Zhonghua Book Company 1983), which can be used for reference. Wu Jun is a historian. He wrote 30 volumes of Qi Chunqiu, 10 Record of the Temple, 16 Records of the Twelve States, 5 volumes of Biography of the Sages in Qiantang and 90 volumes of the Book of the Later Han Dynasty, all of which have died.
He is a famous writer. Legend of Liang Shu: "The monarch's body is clear and ancient, and those who are good or learn are called' Wu Jun's body'."
His Collection of Twenty Volumes. Four Notes of Sui Shu's Annals of Classics: "Liang Fengchao invited Wu for twenty volumes."
Records of Old Tang Shu Jing Ji Zhi and New Tang Shuyi Wen Zhi are all twenty volumes. History of Song Dynasty, Art and Literature: Wu Jun's Poems in three volumes.
It can be seen that most of his works were lost in the Song Dynasty. The compilation of the Ming Dynasty includes: Three Volumes of Wu Chao Please Collection, Appendix One Volume, and Seventy-two Volumes compiled by Zhang Xie.
"Wu Chao Please Collection" is a volume of 103, a masterpiece of the Han, Wei and Six Dynasties collected by Zhang Bi. In addition, there is a volume of Wu Wenxuan, in which 130 selected works of Han, Wei and Six Dynasties were selected by Wu Rulun in Qing Dynasty.
Yan Kejun's Complete 60 volumes, including Associating with Stone, Thinking with Zhu, Gu Zhangshu, etc. 13; Qi's Poems of Liang Shi in Pre-Qin, Han, Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties 10, including Poems of Wang Guiyang, Miscellaneous Poems in the Mountains and Answering Poems. .
4. "Miscellaneous Poems in the Mountain" was launched on a beautiful night. I strolled leisurely on the mountain road covered by the splendid light of the sunset. Looking around, the place where the mountain meets the sky is filled with smoke, and everything seems to be gone. I was completely attracted by the beautiful scenery, and before I knew it, I came to a bamboo forest. It's very quiet here, with a cool breeze and rustling bamboo leaves. Standing under the bamboo forest surrounded by dense bamboo leaves, I seem to have entered a paradise, as if it were my own world, far away from worldly vulgarity. However, the naughty sunset, which is about to sink in the west, stubbornly reveals the last beautiful light from the gap of bamboo leaves. The gentle wind blew from me again, and I looked up and stared at the sky dyed red by the sunset, suddenly feeling relaxed and happy.
The house in the distance left a long shadow against the setting sun. A few lovely birds flew over the eaves while singing cheerful songs, while the distant clouds seemed to be floating around, close at hand and within reach. At this time, the sunset has waved away its last glory and said goodbye to me. . .
5. Rewrite the miscellaneous poems in the mountains into essays. The peaks are filled with vigorous clouds. The mountain road is winding and the peaks are undulating. In the fog, like a ribbon falling from the clouds, it makes people feel relaxed and happy, like a fairyland.
Look at the lush bamboo forest, all graceful, elegant and quiet, chic and gentle. Their dense green branches and leaves can't penetrate a breath of wind, but the stubborn sunshine still stubbornly sprinkles the afterglow of the sunset from the cracks in the bamboo forest, leaving mottled shadows on the ground covered with bamboo leaves, and catching a glimpse of their veins in the cracks in the bamboo forest. In the process of bamboo pruning in Maolin, birds always perch behind the front eaves and fly around happily to express their comfortable and happy leisure.
White clouds seem to be irrepressible, but they float out of the window. ..............................................................................................................................................................
6. Rewrite "Miscellaneous Poems in the Mountains" into prose "Miscellaneous Poems in the Mountains" Rewrite: Look! The mountain is separated from the vast sky by a road as wide as Tianhe.
You can see smoke where the mountain meets the sky. This kind of smoke originally comes from people who cook in the mountains, and it also has the aroma of some food.
Sitting alone in a large deep bamboo forest, I feel relaxed and satisfied. There is a small gap between each bamboo.
Through the cracks in each bamboo, I can see the afterglow of sunset. The setting sun set from the mountain, and the brilliant afterglow dyed the sky golden yellow.
Birds are flying on the eaves, jumping and chirping for a while, and their heads are still turning around, as if enjoying the infinite beauty around them. White clouds are floating outside the window. How beautiful! Poems in the mountains of the Southern Dynasties, smoke in the mountains of Wu Jun, and sunset in the bamboo.
Birds fly happily to the eaves and white clouds float out of the window. Where the mountains meet the sky, the clouds are lingering, and the sunset is seen from the cracks in the bamboo forest.
Birds fly happily to the eaves, and white clouds float out of the window gently. Miscellaneous Poems in the Mountains was written by Wu Yun, a Southern Dynasty writer.
This famous landscape sketch of the Southern Dynasties has fresh and beautiful language and concise and neat writing. The article is clear in organization and diverse in expression angles; The scenery is vivid and vivid, grasping the characteristics and feeling in the scene. The scenery painted in the article is beautiful and the artistic conception is far away, especially the mobilization of various senses, which makes people feel as if they are there, relaxed and fascinated.
In this paper, the sentence pattern is neat, with five characters as the main, neat duality and six characters in the middle, which makes the sentence arrangement orderly and symmetrical, the rhythm sparse and harmonious, and the semantic transition flexible. This poem depicts the beautiful natural scenery in the deep mountains with plain brushwork and light pen and ink, and reveals the poet's love for mountains and rivers.