Overview of Fu Bixing 1, Fu
Fu method, that is, direct statement, direct description of the scene, direct expression of the mind, direct description of the characters, direct description, direct description of the scenery. It's a question of telling us what it is. Before the Tang Dynasty, people gave more, but later they became more and more reserved and gave less. Such as Xiang Yu's "Gaixia Song":
Pushing the mountain is angry, and unfavorable is not dead.
What can I do without dying? What if you are worried?
This is a sad song, which shows the ending of the protagonist and Chen Qi. Direct and impassioned. Fu's first requirement is to explain clearly and understand; Second, we should pay attention to twists and turns, ups and downs, unevenness as light as water, and no poetry; The third is to have a main line, especially narrative poems.
2, than
This is a more obvious analogy. For example, Liu Zongyuan's "Seeing the Mountain and Sending Friends to Beijing with Master Haochu":
The sharp mountain by the sea is like a sword, and Qiu Lai cuts his heart everywhere.
If you want to become 100 billion, go to the peak to see your hometown.
In this poem, "the mountain is like a sword" is a simile.
3. Xing (surname of China)
Xing, as an artistic technique, is mainly used to render the atmosphere, touch the shadow, and sometimes play the role of syllable reconciliation. What is often said is the question of "what is remembered by what".
That is, it played the role of the initiator, so as to start the following. Zhu: "If you are interested, say something else first to arouse the words you recite", that is, at the beginning of the whole poem or paragraph, say something that is not directly related to what you want to say, or has no obvious connection, but is enlightening and guides the following words. For example, Wang Changling's Forever in My Heart:
A young woman in the boudoir will never be sad; Spring came dressed up and boarded Chui Building alone.
Suddenly I saw the green willows, and I felt uncomfortable; Oh, I regret that I shouldn't have asked my husband to find Hou Feng.
The first two sentences are about the girl who went upstairs happily without knowing what she was worried about. This has nothing to do with "always in my heart", but when she went upstairs, she suddenly saw the willow tree, so it was wrong to send her "husband to find a letter". Now that she lives alone, she has resentment.
China's ancient literary theory is full of great voices and hopes.
An aesthetic concept in China's ancient literary theory. The language "Forty-one Chapters of Laozi": "Generosity has no horns, and it is a late bloomer. Elephants are invisible. " Laozi believes that the most beautiful music is the beauty of natural sound, not artificial and one-sided beauty. Laozi's worship of natural beauty has had a far-reaching impact on the literary theory of later generations, and has become an artistic realm pursued by writers and artists, advocating nature without carving.
Poetry cannot express its meaning.
Poetry without comment is an explanatory concept of ancient poetics, which has developed into an appreciation concept of poetry and literature. Starting from Dong Zhongshu's Spring and Autumn Stories, "great concern" is the exact meaning of exegesis or explanation. In art appreciation, because the meaning of a poem is often not revealed, or even "it originated from this, but the meaning belongs to another", the appreciator's psychological and emotional state is different, and different appreciators often have different interpretations of the same poem. Therefore, "poetry without divination" was extended to aesthetic differences in later generations.
The above is some information of Fu Bixing for your reference.