Summary of knowledge points in studying history
Summary of knowledge points in studying history requires mastering some necessary knowledge points before studying history, so as to achieve good results in studying history. The following are some materials that I have compiled for you about the summary of the knowledge points of studying history. Let's take a look! Summary of the knowledge points of studying history 1
1. Decimal system: one of the most wonderful inventions of mankind. China is the first country to use decimal system in the world
2. The pi calculated by Zu Chongzhi is one thousand years ahead in the world.
3. Shi Shen, an astronomer in China during the Warring States Period, was the first in the world to express the position of stars in equatorial coordinates.
4. Qi Min Yao Shu is the earliest and most complete agricultural book in China.
5. Huangdi Neijing is the foundation work of traditional Chinese medicine.
6. The Book of Songs is an important symbol of the formation of China's mature poems.
7. Chuci belongs to romanticism. Qu Yuan's masterpiece Lisao
8. Han Fu, Tang Poetry, Song Poetry and Yuan Qu
9. Yuan Zaju marks the maturity of China's traditional opera art. Peking Opera, which was formed in Qing Dynasty, is a fusion of Anhui Opera and Han Opera.
1. Origin and evolution of Chinese characters
Evolution: Oracle Bone Inscriptions-bronze inscription-seal script-official script-regular script.
The general trend is from complexity to simplicity
11. Wang Xizhi's Preface to Lanting has the reputation of "the best running script in the world".
12. Yan Zhenqing's Yan Family Temple Monument in the prosperous Tang Dynasty; Liu Gongquan's "The Mysterious Pagoda" in the late Tang Dynasty
13. In the Song Dynasty, genre painting was the biggest highlight of the painting world at that time, and Zhang Zeduan's "The Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival"; During the Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, literati painting was the most prominent. Summary of the knowledge points of studying and testing history 2
1. In 27 BC, Yu established the first dynasty in Chinese history, which was Xia; China's early national political system originated from the Xia Dynasty:
2. The abdication system was replaced by the hereditary system of the throne in the late primitive society.
3. In order to rule effectively, the Zhou Dynasty implemented the enfeoffment system politically. The biggest feature of the patriarchal clan system in the Western Zhou Dynasty is the system of firstborn inheritance.
the relationship between enfeoffment system and patriarchal clan system is mutual and complementary.
4. Liu Zongyuan's "On Feudalism" said that "the feudalism of Xia, Shang, Zhou and Han dynasties was prolonged, and the Qin county promoted it". The meaning of "feudalism" in this paper is the system of enfeoffment.
5. It is the patriarchal clan system that ensures the monopoly and privileged position of the nobility in politics and is also conducive to the stability and unity within the ruling group.
6. The Qin Dynasty was the first unified feudal dynasty in the history of China. The emperor system initiated by Qin Shihuang is an important feature of China's feudal autocracy. In the central government, there are three highest positions: Prime Minister, Imperial Adviser and Qiu.
7. In the Tang Dynasty, the functions of drafting, deliberation and administration were Zhongshu Province, Menxia Province and Shangshu Province respectively.
8. The highest administrative institutions in Song Dynasty and Yuan Dynasty were Zhongshumenxia Province and Zhongshu Province respectively.
9. In the Yuan Dynasty, Xuanzheng Academy was the institution that directed religious affairs and governed Tibet. Set up a publicity department for the management of remote areas.
1. When Ming Taizu was emperor, the prime minister system in China was abolished.
11. Yong Zhengdi set up military department, which marked the development of absolute monarchy to the peak.
12. The main organization mode of agricultural production in ancient China was to engage in productive labor with the family as the unit. The main feature of agricultural production in ancient China was the formation of intensive agricultural production system.
13. Niu Geng is a revolution in farming methods in the history of agricultural technology in China.
14. During the Spring and Autumn Period, the Warring States Period and the Qin and Han Dynasties, the most advanced farming method in the world at that time was ridge farming.
15. The three main business forms of handicraft industry in ancient China were government-run handicraft industry, private handicraft industry and family-run handicraft industry.
16. Suzhou and Hangzhou were the most famous silk weaving centers in Ming and Qing dynasties.
17. "Businessmen" originated in Shang Dynasty.