1. Tips on appreciation methods: (1) Pay attention to daily accumulation. When appreciating poetry, pay attention to the author, title, and annotations. It is necessary to know people and the world in order to observe poetry; the title is rich in a lot of information (time, place, people, events, the poet's mood, the artistic conception of the poem, the type of poem, etc.). Usually read more famous works or poems that interest you, and study more articles on the appreciation of ancient poems to enhance your ability to comprehend and improve your ability to analyze and evaluate. To understand some basics of ancient poetry, remember some terms. Understand the terminology related to poetry appreciation so that you can choose it appropriately when appreciating it. (2) Analysis of poetic imagery Liu Xie said: "The person who writes the text is emotionally moved and then speaks, and the person who reads the text writes the text to be emotional." Lyricity is the first characteristic of poetry. However, classical poetry is relatively reserved in expressing emotions. Most of them use scenes or objects to express feelings, and these scenes or objects obviously carry the emotions of the protagonist. These scenes or objects are images. Imagery is the carrier used by authors to express their thoughts and emotions. We just need to grasp these images, appreciate them carefully, and understand the artistic conception created by the poems through association and imagination, so as to accurately "feel in love". Therefore, when appreciating poetry, we should pay attention to reciting it repeatedly, and develop the habit of savoring the language word by word and analyzing the image. (3) Analysis of expression techniques Poetry is a fine art, and poetry creation is inseparable from various artistic techniques. These expression techniques can be roughly divided into four categories: 1. Lyrical techniques, such as expressing one's feelings directly, borrowing scenery to express feelings, blending feelings into scenery, borrowing the past to satirize the present, and supporting objects to express aspirations, etc.; 2. Rhetorical techniques, such as metaphor, personification, contrast, Exaggeration, symbolism, pun, intertext, etc.: 3. Descriptive techniques, such as presentation, rendering, contrast, combination of virtual and real, combination of movement and stillness, seeing the big from the small, etc.; 4. Angle of scene description, such as frontal description, side description, visual, Hearing, smell, from far to near, from near to far, looking down, looking up, etc. By analyzing expression techniques, one can not only appreciate the artistic beauty of poetry in detail, but also gain a deeper grasp of the poet's emotional tendencies. 2. Examples of passages on appreciation of ancient poems: Shen Garden (Part 1) The setting sun on the city is painted with mournful corners, but Shen Garden is not a restored pond. The spring waves under the sad bridge are green, and it was once the shadow of a startled dragon came. Shen Yuan (Part 2) The dream has faded and the fragrance has faded for forty years, and the old willows in Shen Yuan have stopped blowing. This body is walking in the soil of Jishan, and its traces are still missing. The hairpin-headed phoenix has red hands, yellow vine wine, and willows on the palace walls all over the city in spring; the east wind is bad, the joy is thin, and I am full of melancholy. I have been away for several years, wrong, wrong, wrong. Spring is as old as ever, people are empty and thin, tears are red and the crocodile silk is transparent; peach blossoms are falling, ponds and pavilions are idle, although the mountain alliance is there, the brocade book is difficult to entrust, Mo, Mo, Mo. Appreciation The two poems in "Shen Yuan" were mentioned above. The first one depicts a scene of a startling silhouette of a grand dragon. The second poem not only asks sadly: Where is this shocking scene? This is when Lu You was seventy-five years old. I revisited the mourning poem written by Shen Yuan. At this time, Logan had passed away for more than 40 years. The poet endlessly recalls the happiness of the past, but even more regretful. When pain comes unexpectedly, and he has no power to fight back, he swallows the bitter fruit dryly, and the bitter taste becomes more severe. This painful taste makes readers deeply feel it from the poem. Yes, Lu You's relationship was not smooth sailing and could be called a tragedy. This may be attributed to the backwardness of feudal society. Even when you can only taste the pain, it is difficult to find a confidant to talk to. When experiencing the emptiness of Jinghong's shadow, I have already felt that the fragrance has faded into dust and the willows have no trace of life. Sometimes, you obviously like someone but "hide it, hide it, hide it". Sometimes, I want to give up and continue to love her "Mo, Mo, Mo". Sometimes, it is "difficult, difficult, difficult" to tell him my true feelings. Sometimes, maybe love is "wrong, wrong, wrong". When Liang Qichao read Lu You's tragic and impassioned patriotic poems, he once called him "an ancient man with a free spirit." His poem "Shen Yuan" showed the love between his children and his daughter. Even in a broken love, they still yearn for the happiness brought by falling in love, and they will never change it. The song "The Hairpin-headed Phoenix" also hints at the author's eternal oath, vaguely exuding the heat of love. At the limit of life, love is defending its eternal value, leaving future generations with infinite thoughts.