Quiz 1: ① These two sentences express the silence and desolation of the night through the startling of the black magpie and the mournful cry of the autumn insects. ② It expresses the feeling of wandering in life and the pain of ups and downs in official life, and contains the sad feeling of missing hometown and relatives. (As long as the meaning is correct)
Quiz 1: ①Long and fearful. ② "Long" means forever intoxicated and unwilling to wake up. Only in this state can one forget the pain of wandering and gain temporary happiness; the side expresses the pain of wandering. "Afraid" refers to the fear of hearing the dawn bell. It expresses the inability to bear to be separated from friends in a tortuous way, conveying the cherishment of friendship and the pain of wandering away. (Other words are acceptable)
Small question 1: This question tests the ability to appreciate the image of the poem and the author's thoughts and feelings. To understand the connotative characteristics of the scenery in this couplet, we need to consider the overall environmental characteristics and understand the poet's psychological state of mind. The couplets "Return to Zuo" and "Return doubts" express the poet's doubts about meeting old friends in a foreign land, and euphemistically express the miserable state of mind. Combined with the feature of the silence of the night in the first couplet, we can understand that this couplet is The black magpie and autumn insects are used to highlight the silence of the autumn night, and this scene also highlights the poet's sad state of mind.
Small question 1: This question tests the ability to appreciate poetic language. To answer this question, you must first find the "best used" words. Most of these words are dynamic and vivid verbs or adjectives that can reflect the characteristics of imagery. After careful analysis, it is locked into the two words "long" and "fear". Combining the situation of the poem and the author's emotions, we can see that "long" means that the author is willing to be immersed in intoxication forever, and does not want to wake up and suffer the pain of displacement; "fear" means that the author is afraid of the dawn, separation from friends, and sinking into loneliness again.