Second, the original works
one
It's getting dark, and the wind has rolled up the rain on the rivers and lakes, splashing all over the mountains like huge waves.
The small fire and the felt wrapped around it are so warm that neither my cat nor I want to go out.
Secondly,
I lay sprawled in my lonely country, not feeling sad about my situation, but thinking about defending the frontier of the country.
The night will be over, I lie in bed listening to the sound of wind and rain, in a daze in my dream, riding an armored horse across the frozen river to the northern battlefield. ?
Three. Annotation translation
1, text comment
(1) Creek firewood: a small bundle of firewood in Ruoyexi.
⑵ Felt: Felt produced in southwest and southern minority areas of China, produced in Song Dynasty. Song Fan Chengda's Gui Haiyu Zhi Heng Qi Zhi: "There are barbarians everywhere in the southwest, and Dali is the heaviest. Barbarians lie during the day and at night. There are no nobles, but some people. "
⑶ Beaver slave: refers to the nickname of a cat domesticated by people in life.
(4) Rigid prone position: upright prone position. Here, I describe myself living in a remote village and doing nothing. Stiff, stiff
5. Lonely village: A lonely and desolate village.
[6] Don't feel sorry for yourself: Don't feel sorry for yourself.
(7) thinking: thinking, thinking.
(8) Garrison (shù) Luntai: Garrison in Xinjiang, which means guarding the frontier. Guard, guard. Luntai: In today's Xinjiang, it is an important frontier in ancient times. This generation refers to the border.
⑼ Midnight (lán): Late at night.
⑽ Wind and rain: Wind and rain are mixed, echoing the "wind and rain" in the title; At that time, the Southern Song Dynasty was in turmoil, and "wind and rain" was also a portrayal of the current situation, so the poet could not fall asleep until late at night.
⑾ Iron horse: A war horse in armor.
⑿ Glacier: a frozen river, which refers to the rivers in the northern region.
2. Vernacular translation
one
The sky is dark, the wind is rolling the rain on the rivers and lakes, and the heavy rain on the surrounding mountains is like the sound of huge waves rolling.
The small fire burning in the stream and the felt wrapped around me are very warm, so neither the cat nor I want to go out.
Secondly,
I lay flat in the lonely and desolate country, not feeling sorry for my situation, but thinking about defending the country.
As the night drew to a close, I lay in bed and heard the sound of wind and rain. I dreamt in a daze that I rode an armored war horse across the frozen river to the northern battlefield.
Fourth, the creative background.
Lu You retired in the 16th year of Xiaozong Xichun in the Southern Song Dynasty (1 189) and lived in seclusion in his hometown of Yin Shan. This poem was written in Song Guangzong on November 4th, 2003 (1 192). At that time, the poet was 68 years old. Although I am old, my patriotism is undiminished, and I miss serving my motherland day and night. The poet's strong desire to recover the motherland has been impossible to realize in reality. So, on a stormy night, he touched the scene and moved with emotion, realizing his desire to gallop in the Central Plains in his dream.
Verb (abbreviation of verb) works appreciation
The first poem is mainly about 1 1 the heavy rain on the 4th of the month and the poet's situation. The first two sentences are very exaggerated. Heavy rain, its noise is huge, depicting the dark sky, storms. Very vivid. The choppy voice is in line with the author's desire to serve the country and recover the Central Plains. The last two sentences are written nearby, describing their living environment. The writer doesn't want to go out because of the cold weather. Its beauty lies in combining the author's subjective feelings with cats. This poem also shows the author's sad situation.
The second poem profoundly expresses the author's ambition to recover the country and serve the motherland and the unswerving spirit of "being old without losing" in the way of "dreaming", and shows the reader the absolute loyalty of the poet.
The first two sentences of the poem are closely related in meaning: "Sleeping in a lonely village without self-mourning" describes the author's realistic situation and mental state, and "thinking about defending the country and defending the country" is an explanation of the mental state of "not self-mourning", which takes care of before and after and forms a contrast. The words "stiff, lying, lonely and village" describe the author's bleak situation at this time. The word "stiff" means old age and musculoskeletal aging, and the word "lying" means sick, which is often written in the bed cup; The word "loneliness" describes the loneliness of life, not only living in a remote place, but also depressed, without a bosom friend; "Village" poets live in poor villages and lead a decadent and wild life. The four words describe the author's lonely, embarrassing and neglected life situation after he dismissed from office and returned to his hometown. There is a sad atmosphere, which makes people very sympathetic. But later, the tone of the word "no self-pity" turned sharply, showing an optimistic and bold spirit. The poet is not sad about his situation, and there is nothing to be sad about being poor, sick and bitter; The poet himself is still "not self-pitying" and certainly does not need sympathy from others. But he needs to understand, understand the unity of his life, understand his lifelong struggle for this ambition, and understand his passion and loyalty. This is the mental state of "thinking about defending the country and defending the country". These two poems are the best interpretations of the poet's soul and personality. The mountains and rivers are broken, the country is in danger, and there is a "meat eater's plan". The poet does not have to reinvent the wheel. In addition, the poet was repeatedly attacked because of his "restoration of happiness" and his enthusiasm for defending the enemy, and finally retired and lived in seclusion. As an old man who is nearly seventy years old, he has a clear conscience all his life, and has done his duty to the future and destiny of the country, but he is irresponsible for the future national luck. Secondly, although "everyone is responsible for the rise and fall of the world", the poet, as an old and sick man, can no longer bear the obligation to serve the country and kill the enemy. As a 70-year-old man who has neither responsibility nor obligation, he still has the ambition of "defending the country and defending the country", which makes people respect and give generously. In contrast, those dignitaries who surrender in humiliation, those dignitaries who drag out an ignoble existence, those dignitaries who have assumed responsibilities and obligations but have no intention of restoring the country, seem small and despicable.
Lying in the dead of night listening to the wind and rain is followed by two sentences. I can't sleep at night because I want to. If I can't sleep, I can feel the wind and rain of nature more truly. From the storms of nature, I thought of the stormy country. From that stormy country, I naturally think of the storm of war and my youthful military life. In this way, while listening and thinking, I turned to a special dream-"Iron Horse Glacier". "Dreaming" reflected the sadness of political reality: the poet wanted to serve the country but was rejected, so he could not kill the enemy, and his feelings of defending the enemy could only be shaped in his dream. The Dream of Tiema Glacier is the result of the poet's thinking day and night, which vividly expresses the poet's heroism. This is also the aspiration of a generation of people with lofty ideals and the national justice of the Southern Song Dynasty.
6. Lu You (1 125 to 12 10) was a patriotic poet and poet in the Song Dynasty. The word Wu Guan, No.,was born in Yuezhou, Yinshan (now Shaoxing, Zhejiang). When I was young, I was influenced by patriotic thoughts at home. When Gaozong was young, I should try it, which was praised by Qin Gui. Filial piety makes a scholar. Middle-aged into Shu, devoted to military life, the official to Baozhangge to be built. In his later years, he retired from his hometown, but his belief in recovering the Central Plains remained unchanged. He has many literary talents, especially his achievements in poetry. He was called "Little Li Bai" before his death. He not only became the leader of the Southern Song Dynasty, but also enjoyed a lofty position in the history of China literature, with more than 9,300 poems. He is a poet with the most poems in the history of literature, with extremely rich content, expressing political aspirations, reflecting people's sufferings and unrestrained style. Describing daily life is also a new work. The amount of words is not as large as that of poems, but it runs through the patriotic spirit of swallowing the remnants like poems. The number of poems is not as much as that of poems, but it is also permeated with the patriotic spirit of swallowing the remnants. There are dozens of selected poems handed down from ancient times, such as Jiannan Poem, Weinan Poem, Southern Tang Book, Notes of Old Learning Temple, Song of the Weng, Weinan Poem, etc.