Thank you very much for the artistic achievements of Jiang Yan's lyric poems Bie Fu and Hate Fu ~ ~

Biefu is a famous lyric poem with high artistic achievements. By the time of the Qi and Liang Dynasties, Ci and Fu had developed from the traditional inflexible and dignified style to a small-scale one with lofty aspirations, which was used to describe various emotions in daily life. This paper makes use of Fu's traditional specialty in description and imitation, with rich lyrical style, environmental contrast, emotional rendering, psychological portrayal and other artistic techniques, and vividly and concretely reflects the turbulent face of Qi and Liang society by describing the departure of aristocratic families, rich people, chivalrous men, vagrants, Taoist priests and lovers. The author is very good at describing scenery, expressing people's complex psychology and rich feelings, which constitutes a blend of scenes and scenes, fresh and implicit. When he went out, he wrote that "the boat was stuck on the shore, the car was behind the hillside, and the horse was neighing in front", which was all the scenery at that time and the image representation of the subtle psychology of the characters in a dilemma at that time. At the same time, writing about scenery is lyrical, because people's types and identities are different, and the authors also have their own emphases. He tried to render the beautiful spring scenery of his hometown, highlighting the emotional "unbearable" of the defenders; The bleak autumn scenery exposed with the flying geese set off the sadness and sadness when traveling away from home; For Sifu, a young woman, the author starts with the feelings of spring, summer, autumn and winter all year round, and shows her lingering feelings delicately.

These parting scenes described in the works provide us with a microcosm of a turbulent era. Although it expresses people's sadness, it is not desirable today, but it reflects the general mood of people in that era who don't want to leave, and at the same time shows their yearning for a peaceful and happy life in a tortuous way. This is why this work has been appreciated not only in art but also in thought for thousands of years.

Biefu was once praised as "the most beautiful tune in a thousand years", and its moving reason is also related to the author's early experience. Jiang Yan was originally from the north. He stayed in the south for a long time and was very homesick. His situation is very similar to that of the official who went to the countryside in Beppu. The predecessors also wrote such a comment on that passage: "I want to propose a toast and bid farewell to my feelings, and I will weep in every way, which is vivid in my mind." It can be seen that there are many authors' personal feelings.

In terms of structure, Bev is also very distinctive. It covers the whole text with the words "ecstasy, only farewell", which suddenly rises and sets the tone of an article; Then write in layers, such as pouring water into the ditch. In Chinese, "So, although parting is a thread, it is a matter of the 91 nation" to lay out various parting situations, and write the parting feelings of specific characters with similarities and differences; Finally, it ends with a question "Don't worry about a thousand things" and responds to the beginning of the article in a way that breaks time and space. In the artistic realm of taking sadness as beauty, the feeling of separation between people is summarized. As for its gorgeous language, it is not plain, and it is praised by people all over the world.

Jiang Yan is a famous writer in the Southern Dynasties, and "Ode to Hate" is his most popular masterpiece. "Hate Fu" mainly talks about the feeling that people's life is short and they still eat and drink in the end. Fu expresses the reality that his wish can't be realized and the sorrow without regret through various artistic images. In writing techniques, Jiang Yan used his superb generalization ability to make typical generalization by enumerating many different types of historical figures, with the aim of expressing generality through typicality. Although the difficulties of the characters listed in Fu are different, they all express people's general feelings in the end, which is also the most important place for people to praise this article.

"Hate Fu" makes people feel rather depressed and difficult to express. This article is clear-headed, well-organized, beautifully phrased and integrated with the scene, forming a generous and sad atmosphere with strong lyrical color and artistic appeal, so it has been told by people for a long time. But even so, readers should see that the whole article of "Hate Fu" is full of negative emotions, even with some despair, which is not desirable and should be criticized. Looking at Jiang Yan's works and biographies from history books, he not only has outstanding political wisdom, but also has outstanding literary talent. What helped him make great achievements in literature were such sad works as "Ode to Hate" and "Bie Fu", probably not only because his early career was not smooth, but also because he was psychologically pessimistic. He was pessimistic mainly because of the social environment at that time. During the Southern and Northern Dynasties when Jiang Yan lived, it was a society in which the gentry was in power and the hierarchy was extremely strict. He called it many poems by Bao Zhao, which satirized the gentry system at that time. However, Jiang Yan was born in poverty, lost his father at the age of 13, and made a living by chopping wood and adopting his mother. His humble birth and childhood misfortune should be the important reasons for his psychological pessimism. Psychological pessimism and bumpy career path have created this masterpiece. Today, people are fortunate to read this work again. In addition to the author, we should also thank those who have survived, because it is not easy to get an immortal literary masterpiece!

Qi Liang's articles are good at renovating themes and styles, each with its own novelty and ingenuity. In the early period of Qi and Liang Dynasties, Jiang Yan and Ren Fang were the representatives. Jiang Yan's "Bie Fu" and "Hate Fu" are novel in conception and are famous lyric poems in the Southern Dynasties. "Hate Fu" describes the regrets of emperors, generals, beauties, gifted scholars and outstanding figures. It not only gives full play to the spatial structure advantages of Fu, but also has the emotional main line running through it, so it has the trend of vertical and horizontal parallelism. Fu's algae is just right.