Shi Pin, written by Si Kongtu, emphasizes that poetry should not express emotions or images that can be understood from the linguistic meaning level, but a kind of lingering charm that can be felt without suspicion outside the linguistic meaning level. This is different from the general theory of obscurity, which has a deep relationship with the Zen thought prevailing in the middle and late Tang Dynasty and has a certain mystery. From attaching importance to the particularity of poetic language to emphasizing that the function of poetry lies in arousing association rather than description and explanation, Si Kongtu's poetic theory has important enlightenment to future generations. Yan Yu's Cang Shi Lang Dialect in the Southern Song Dynasty and Wang Shizhen's verve theory in the Qing Dynasty were all influenced by him.
Speech image is a special term in the new criticism. Speech image is an image at the language level, which is literally translated as "an image composed of material materials of words". Different from images that remain in consciousness and imagination after leaving language, it refers to part-of-speech images that do not leave words or phrases. Such as: mountains, water, people, spring mountains, autumn waters, beautiful women, jade arms, blond hair and so on.
Sequential pull? You mean the preface and postscript?
Preface and postscript, as a style, are all words that describe the intention of a book (including purpose, purpose or writing motivation, etc. As far as modern people are concerned, the preface or narrative in front of a book is sometimes called preface, inscription, remark, preface, etc. Appellations and postscript placed at the end of books are sometimes called preface, postscript, and postscript, such as Li Qingzhao's preface to Jinshi Record and Wen Tianxiang's preface to Zhinan Record.
There are two kinds of prefaces: the author's own prefaces and others' prefaces, as well as the postscript. Other people's orders usually come from teachers, friends or famous artists. This kind of preface usually begins with the surname of the preface, such as "Zhao Xu" and "Xu Qian", and the preface is signed at the end of the article. The preface of ancient books is not in front of the book, but in the back. For example, there are 130 volumes of Historical Records, and the last volume is Preface to Taishi Gong. Another example is Hanshu with a volume of 100, and its final biography is the preface of the author Ban Gu.
The preface is generally a general description of the book, and the postscript is generally just a feeling. The content of the postscript is also very flexible, either lyrical, textual research or discussion, regardless of length. Postscript is similar to preface.