Classical Chinese with allusions

1. Give some classical Chinese idiom stories and wait with translation and truth.

There is a factory in Tanaka. The rabbit broke its neck and died.

Stand by and watch because you released this plant, hoping to get the rabbit back. Rabbits are hard to get, but as a song, they are small fruits.

1, translation: Once upon a time there was a farmer (who worked in the Song Dynasty) who had a stump in his field. (There is a plant in Tanaka) One day, a rabbit running fast ran into a stump, broke its neck and died.

From then on, the farmer gave up farming and waited by the stump every day, hoping to get another rabbit. Of course, the rabbit didn't wait, but he himself became the laughing stock of Song State.

You can't get a rabbit, but you are a 2. The idiom "waiting for the rabbit" comes from this story. People use it as a metaphor for the luck of not trying hard but hoping for success.

3. Mark farming-ploughing the land. Cultivator, cultivator, farmer.

Plants-roots exposed to the ground after being cut down. Run.

Neck.-a neck is a neck. Release-release means to put down what you are holding.

Tired is an agricultural tool and a plow used in ancient farming. Ji-yin instrument, hope, means hope.

The comment on this story contains two meanings, one is to satirize lazy thoughts, and the other is to criticize empiricism. This tells us that we must not take accidental luck as the basis of doing things. If you do things by luck and rely on old experience one-sidedly, you will generally not succeed.

Pulling out seedlings encourages them, and the Song people sympathized with their seedlings and kowtowed, saying, "I am sick today! Help the seedlings. " His son hurried to see it, Miao was dying.

The world can't afford to help seedlings, and there are few old people. Those who give up because they feel useless don't cultivate seedlings; Help the old and help the young.

Inaction is useless and harmful. 1, [note] ① Min (mǐ n)-same as "min", worrying, worrying.

Length (zheng)-growth, growth, and "y"-pull. (2) mans mans ran-tired.

(3) Sick-exhausted, is prolonged. ⑤ Yu-I, the first personal pronoun. ⑤ Trend -Go.

Go, go, go. ⑥ (Go)-Vegetation drying.

⑦ Non-apprentice-non-talent. Acts, just.

People-people in his family. 2. In the Song Dynasty, there was a man who felt that his crops were growing slowly, so he pulled up seedlings one by one.

He came home exhausted and said to his family, "I'm exhausted today. I helped the crops grow taller! " His son hurried to the field and saw that the seedlings had withered. Few people in the world don't make such mistakes.

People who think it is useless to maintain crops and leave them alone are lazy people who only grow crops and don't weed; Wishfully help crops grow; It is this kind of person who encourages others, not only does not benefit, but kills crops. 3. What two kinds of people are criticized in the article? Talk about the practical significance of this language. One is laziness, and the other is desire for success. The practical significance is that the development of objective things has its own laws, and it is enough to rely only on good wishes and enthusiasm, and the effect is likely to be the opposite of subjective wishes.

This fable also tells a concrete truth: "haste makes waste." .4. Idiom —— "Interpretation of Miao-assisted pronunciation yà mi á o zh ? ng ng": pull up.

Pulling out seedlings encourages growth. Later, it was used to describe that it is a bad thing to go against the law of development and rush for success.

Haste makes waste, haste makes waste, haste makes waste, haste makes waste, haste makes waste. Go to town and forget to fuck it.

It was the day when I kept my promise: "I forgot to insist." Instead, it is.

The anti-urban strike cannot be realized. People's Daily: "Why not try it?" Yue: "I would rather be reliable than confident.

"1, note Zheng-the name of a small country in the Spring and Autumn Period, in Xinzheng County, Henan Province today. Buy-and, will.

Buy, buy. Footwear-silver road, leather shoes, all shoes.

Degree-sound capture, reflection, used here as a verb, that is, the meaning of calculation and measurement. The word "du" at the back, used as a noun, is a ruler.

One-synonymous with classical Chinese, here refers to the measured size. Sit-the same seat is a seat, referring to chairs, stools and other furniture.

To the city.-Go, go. Let's go, let's go.

City, fairness. Fuck.-Take it, take it.

Just-just, the end, here refers to the market has been dissolved. Nihility-nothingness, nothing, here is the meaning of can't, can't.

2. Zheng has a person who wants to buy shoes. He first measured his feet with a rope at home, and then put the measured size on the seat.

He went to the market, but forgot to take his measurements. He chose a pair of shoes, wanted to compare the sizes, and found that he forgot to bring the measured rope, so he hurried home to get it.

By the time he came back with a rope, the market had already dispersed, and he finally couldn't buy shoes. When others knew, they said to him, "Why don't you try it with your own feet?" He stubbornly said, "I would rather trust the measured size than my own feet."

This story satirizes those who do not proceed from reality and stick to dogma. 3. Add some words and explain them. [1] Measure the foot first [2] My forgetfulness [3] Better reliability (1)duó (second sound) (2)dù (fourth sound) (3) Same as (2) Whoever draws a snake to add feet will be given a shrine.

Mr. Scheeren said to each other, "A few people have enough to drink, and one person has more than enough to drink. Please draw a snake and drink the first one. "

A snake came first, so he took out the wine and drank it. He held a swastika in his left hand and drew a snake in his right hand, saying, "I can do it!" " Before it was finished, a man's snake caught it and said, "One snake is not enough, is Zi An enough?" "Then drink its wine. The man who makes snake feet will eventually die of his wine.

1, Temple-Zhuyin character, ancestral temple, where the feudal society offered sacrifices to the sages and martyrs. This means sacrifice.

Scheeren-subordinates, people who work under their own hands. Er-Yin Zhi, an ancient drinking vessel.

Solid-the original meaning, of course. The interrogative words in ancient Chinese express how and what meaning.

Death-does not exist, here is the meaning of losing and not getting. Warring States Policy-the name of an ancient book in China.

It turned out to be just some scattered materials, which recorded the political activities and words of China's counselors and lobbyists during the Warring States Period. Liu Xiang, a native of the Western Han Dynasty, compiled and revised these materials according to the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, Western Zhou Dynasty, Qin Dynasty, Qi Dynasty, Chu Dynasty, Zhao Dynasty, Wei Dynasty, Han Dynasty and Yan Dynasty.

2.20 Idiom allusions, classical Chinese "Waiting for the Rabbit": Song people have cultivators.

There was a plant in the field. When the rabbit touched the plant, its neck broke and it died. Stand by and watch because you released this plant, hoping to get the rabbit back.

Rabbits can't be recovered, but as a small fruit of a song. -"Han Feizi" Handan Toddler: People who used to learn to walk in Handan were not impressed, and they lost their old steps and climbed back to their ears.

-"Han Shu" gilds the lily: those who have temples in Chu give wine. Mr. Scheeren said to each other, "A few people have enough to drink, and one person has more than enough to drink.

Please draw the ground as a snake, and drink the first one. "A snake comes first, and I will smoke wine to drink. I took a swastika in my left hand and drew a snake in my right hand, saying, "I can do it. "

It didn't work. When a man's snake was made, he took it away and said, "One snake is not enough. Can Zi An?" Then drink its wine.

The snake-footed man eventually died because of his fickle drinking: in the Song Dynasty, there were people who loved beheading and raised them in groups.

If you can understand the meaning of being killed, you will also win the hearts of the public. Hurt their families and satisfy their desire to be killed.

If you are in a hurry, you will be restricted from eating, for fear that the public will not behave. First, you will say, "If you are in harmony with Mao, it will be full." I'm glad I lay down. -"On Zhuangzi Wuqi" mantis arm as a car: when Qi Zhuanggong goes hunting, a worm has to beat its wheel with its foot.

Ask Yu Yu: "What kind of bug is this?" He said: "This so-called mantis is also. It's also an ant. I don't know after I know it. I despise my enemy. "

Duke Zhuang said, "This man is brave for the world!" Get back in the car and get out of the way. The soldier is back. Buy bamboo slips and return pearls: Some Chu people sell their pearls to Zheng, which are Mulan's cabinets, decorated with cinnamon, jade beads, roses and jade.

Zheng Guoren bought the jewelry box and returned the pearls. This can be said to be a best seller, but it is not a good pearl.

-"Han Feizi" The old horse knows the way: Guan Zhong and Peng Ji cut the solitary bamboo of Huan Gong, and the spring went to the winter to go against it, and they got lost. Guan Zhong said, "You can use the wisdom of an old horse."

Is to let the old horse go and get the way. There is no water in the mountains. My friend said, "Ants live in the sun in the mountains in winter and in the shade in the mountains in summer. One inch of ant soil, there is water. "

Dig it out and there will be water. -"Everything is done in the forest" encourages the seedlings: the Song people are poor and short-lived, but they return home and say that they are sick today! Give help to the seedlings. "

His son hurried to see it, Miao was dying. Make up for the deficiency: Qi Xuanwang is a braggart, there must be 300 people.

South Chu Shi, please play for the king. Xuan Wang said, eat hundreds of people.

Dead, Lee. Listen to it.

Chu Shi escaped. Contradiction: Chu people have a Yu shield spear, praising: "My shield is strong and can't sink."

He praised his spear and said, "The benefits of my spear are all trapped in things." Or, "What about a child's spear and a trapped child's shield?" He has the ability to respond.

Invincible shields and invincible spears cannot coexist. Braving the wind and waves: Zong Yi, Zigan, from Nieyang, Nanyang.

Uncle is a nobleman, not an official. When he was young, Bing asked him about his ambition.

Yan said, "I am willing to ride the wind and waves." My brother is a novice in marrying and was robbed at night.

At the age of fourteen, he stood up and refused the thief. More than a dozen thieves were allowed to enter the house. At that time, there was nothing in the world, and literati took literary significance as their profession. Few literary works are noble. hundred schools of thought is fond of grave-sweeping ceremony, but he is arrogant and martial, so he is not known to the local songs.

(From Song Shu Carving a Boat for a Sword: Chu people waded across the river and the sword fell into the water from the boat. He made a mark on the side of the ship with his sword and said, "This is where my sword fell." . "

The ship stopped at the destination, and the Chu people jumped into the water from the marked place to find the sword. The boat can, but not the sword.

You won't be confused if you ask for a sword! Looking at the ocean and sighing: autumn water comes, and the four seas irrigate the river; Between the two cliffs, cattle and horses are indistinguishable. Therefore, James Hope was pleased with himself and used the beauty of the world for his own use.

Follow the current to the east. As for the North Sea, looking eastward, there is no end to the water. So in the following year, Hebo began to look at the ocean and sigh: "There is a saying in the wild language:' knowledgeable person thinks he is not himself', which I call also.

Zheng people buy shoes: if Zheng people want to buy shoes, they must first measure their feet and sit on them. Go to town and forget to fuck it.

Fulfilling his promise, he said, "I forgot to insist!" " "Go back and get it. When you come back, the city is on strike, so you can't walk.

People say, "Why not try?" Yue: "I would rather be reliable than confident." Birds of Luhou: Seabirds used to stop in the suburbs of Shandong.

Go to the temple with the merchants, have fun, and have dinner soon. The bird was dazzled by sadness, and dared not eat or drink a cup. Three days later, it died.

This is raising birds by yourself, not by birds. Sun Shan: Wu, a humorous person.

To carry his county, the villagers entrusted their children to go with them. The villagers are depressed, and the mountain is at the end of the list, so they return first.

The villagers asked his son about his gains and losses, and the mountain said,' Sun Shan solved his name, and Xianlang is even outside Sun Shan.' In the Song Dynasty, Fan Gongzhuo pointed out that the deer was a horse: Zhao Gao wanted to make trouble, but he was afraid that the minister would not listen. He first set up a checkpoint and offered the deer the next year, saying,' Ma Ye.

II smiled and said,' Is the Prime Minister wrong? Call a deer a horse. Left ask right ask, left ask right ask, or silence, or say Ma Yishun Zhao Gao. "

Dong Shi's effect: Xi was shocked by illness, and his inner ugliness was beautiful, but he also regretted the shock, and he was rich in insight and kept his door closed; The poor man saw it and left with his wife, but he knew its beauty, but he didn't know why it was beautiful. Ping Man Slaughters Dragons: Zhu Man learns to slaughter dragons in pieces.

A daughter's home, three years of skill, did not use its intelligence. Stealing the ear clock: Fan's death also means that the people have a clock. If they want to go, they can't lose it.

Destroy it with vertebrae, and the bell will ring. I'm afraid people will steal from me and cover their ears. "

Feng Fu again: Jin people have Feng Fu, who is good at fighting tigers and fighting. In the wild, there are many people chasing tigers.

Tigers dare not die if they have a burden. When I saw Mrs. Feng, I rushed to meet her.

Mrs. Feng is clamoring to get off the bus. Everyone enjoys it, and scholars laugh at it. "

When the fish sink, the geese fall: Mao Cong and Li Ji are beautiful; The fish sees its depth, the bird sees its flight, and the elk sees its sudden. Who knows the positive color of the world? Ye Gong Long Hao: Gao Haolong of Ye Gongzi, who writes dragons by hook, chisels and engraves them in the room. In this way, when he was known by the dragon in the sky, he fell from the sky to Ye Gong's home. Someone visited him on the windowsill, and his dragon tail reached into the hall.

When Ye Gong saw a dragon, he turned around and ran away, scaring him like a lost soul, terrified and unable to control himself. Therefore, Ye doesn't really like dragons. He just likes things that look like dragons, not dragons.

3. All the allusions in the classical Chinese of junior high school are dark clouds that crush the city and the armor spreads to the sun.

In autumn, the horn is ringing all over the sky, and the night is purple and fat.

Half a roll of red flag is raining, and the frost is heavy and cold.

Report to Huang Jintai (2)

suggestion

Yishui: The name of the river is in the west of Hebei Province. During the Warring States period, Jing Ke stabbed the king of Qin, Yan Taizi Dan and others sent Yishui, and they struck the floor with a noble ceremony. Jing Ke was generous and sang: "The wind is rustling and the water is cold, and the strong man is gone forever."

Huang Jintai: According to legend, it was built by Yan Zhaowang during the Warring States Period, and put a thousand dollars on the stage to invite the world's wizards.

Make an appreciative comment

(1) show soldiers fearless and generous to the enemy.

The poet quoted this allusion, which not only coincided with the place where the war took place, but also praised the emperor and soldiers.

9. Other clouds

(Ming) Xia Wanchun

After three years of detention, today I am crowned South again.

Endless tears, who says the world is wide?

Knowing that Chunlu is near, it is difficult to leave home.

You can see the spiritual flag in the air.

suggestion

① South Crown (guān): a hat worn by Chu people in southern China in ancient times, which was later used as a proxy for prisoners. The word Zuo Zhuan came out. Zhong Yi, a native of Chu, was imprisoned by the State of Jin. When the Duke of Jin saw it, he asked, "Who is the one who was detained with the southern crown?" The official replied, "Zheng people were captured by Chu." In this case, the author was arrested by Qing soldiers.

Make an appreciative comment

This allusion not only pointed out that he was arrested, but also implied his loyalty to an ancient country like Zhong Yi.

Farewell Minister Shu Yun of Xuanzhou Xie Tiao Villa.

(Tang) Li Bai

Since yesterday, I have to leave Bolt and me behind.

It hurts my heart even more today.

Autumn geese are escorted by Changfeng, and I treat them in this villa and drink my wine.

Penglai article ① Jian 'an Bone ② And I grew up beside you, Xiao Xie.

We all yearn for the distance and want to go to the blue sky to embrace the bright moon.

But since the water is still flowing, although we cut it with a sword and drown it with wine, sadness will come back.

Because the world can't satisfy our desire, so tomorrow I will loosen my hair and take a fishing boat.

suggestion

(1) Penglai chapter: refers to the literary works of the Han Dynasty. Penglai, a legendary sea fairy mountain, contains ancient fairy books. The Central School of the Eastern Han Dynasty has a large collection of books, which is called "Penglai Mountain, a Taoist". In poetry, "Penglai article" refers to Liu Yun's article.

Jian 'an Bone: At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, writers headed by Cao Cao and his son wrote vigorous and fresh articles, which were later called Jian 'an Bone.

(3) boating: this means seclusion in rivers and lakes. At the end of the Spring and Autumn Period, Fan Li bid farewell to Gou Jian, the King of Yue, and "a boat floated in the Jianghu" (see Historical Records and Biography of Huo Zhi).

Make an appreciative comment

① ② Praise Liu Yun's vigorous style.

The last two sentences are the poet's angry words about the reality.

Yujiaao

(Song) Fan Zhongyan

The scenery in Qiu Lai is different, and Hengyang Goose is unknown. All around, the horn sounded. Thousands of miles away, the long smoke is isolated from the sunset.

A glass of turbid wine is Wan Li's destination, but Ran Yan is not happy. No plans. Frost is everywhere. People don't sleep, and the general has white hair and tears.

(Excerpted from the second volume of Grade 8)

suggestion

Ran Yan didn't succeed: This means that he didn't make great achievements in defeating the enemy. According to the Records of the Later Han Dynasty, in the first year of Yong Yuan in Han Dynasty, General Dou Xian attacked the Xiongnu in the north, pursued North Khan, and climbed Mount Yanran, making outstanding achievements in carving stones.

Make an appreciative comment

Express the depressed mood of the soldiers in the lonely city that it is difficult to pay their salaries and have a home.

12, the first time to reward Lotte Yangzhou.

(Tang) Liu Yuxi

Bashan Chuhe River is desolate, giving up on itself for 23 years.

Homesickness is like playing a flute, and when you get to your hometown, you look like a rotten ke.

By the sinking ship, Qian Fan passed by, in front of the sick tree, Wan Muchun.

Listen to your song today, temporarily, with the spirit of a glass of wine.

suggestion

1 Fu: refers to Xiu's "Thinking of the Old Fu". In the Western Jin Dynasty, Xiang Xiu and Ji Kang were good friends, and Ji Kang was killed because he was dissatisfied with the Sima Group that was in power at that time. Xiang embroidery is very sad. Once he passed by Ji Kang's hometown, he heard someone playing a flute and remembered his murdered friend, so he wrote an article "Thinking" with indignation.

② Rotten people: See "Strange Tales". It is said that Wang Zhi, a native of A Jin, went into the mountains to chop wood and saw two children playing chess there. He just watched. Just after playing a game of chess, the children said to him, "Your axe handle (Ke) is rotten." When Wang Zhi returned to his hometown, he found that all his contemporaries had died. It turns out that more than a hundred years have passed.

Make an appreciative comment

The author used this allusion to express his nostalgia for his old friend who was killed because of his participation in the political reform.

(2) The author uses this allusion to describe that he has been relegated to the outside world for a long time. When he first returned to China, he seemed to feel isolated.

4. I want 15 classical Chinese idiom stories with translation. 1. Those who enter the city with a pole, those who enter the city with a long pole in Lu, can't enter vertically or horizontally at the beginning, can't enter, and there is no plan.

An old Russian father said: "I am not a saint, but I have seen many things." Why don't you use a saw to go in? " So I cut it off. There was a man in the state of Lu who walked into the city gate with a long pole. At first he stood up and held it, but he couldn't get into the gate. He came and took it, but he couldn't get into the gate. There's really nothing we can do.

After a while, an old man came and said, "I am not a saint, but I have seen many things." Why not use a saw to cut off the long pole and enter the city gate? " So the Lu people listened to the old man's method and cut off the long pole. 2. Carving a boat and asking the sword Chu people to wade across the river, the sword fell from the boat into the water.

He made a mark on the side of the ship with his sword and said, "This is where my sword fell." . The ship stopped at the destination, and the Chu people jumped into the water from the marked place to find the sword.

The boat can, but not the sword. You won't be confused if you ask for a sword! During the Warring States Period, a Chu man crossed the river by boat.

He was careless when the boat reached the middle of the river. Throw the sword you are carrying into the river.

He immediately took out a knife and carved a mark on the side of the ship. He said, "This is where my sword fell into the water, so I want to carve a mark." After the ship landed, the Chu people immediately jumped into the water from the place marked on the ship and caught the fallen sword.

After fishing for a long time, there is still no sign of the sword. In fact, how can he find the sword? The boat kept going, but the sword didn't move.

It's ridiculous to find a sword like him. 3. Ye Gong is good at dragons, Ye Gong is good at dragons, and the sculptures in the room are all dragons.

So Tianlong heard it, peeped at it, and followed it in the hall. Ye Gong saw it, abandoned it, walked away, lost his soul, and the five gods had no master.

Ye Gong is not a good dragon, but her husband is like a dragon rather than a dragon. Once upon a time, there was a man named Ye Gong who liked dragons very much.

In his home, dragons are painted on walls, carved on columns and embroidered on the cover. The real dragon in the sky heard that Ye Gong likes dragons, so he came to visit him at Ye Gong's house. It stretched out its long tail in the hall and put its head into the window to look around.

When Ye Gong saw the real dragon in the sky, he was terrified out of his wits and turned pale, so he quickly hid. It turns out that Ye Gong likes not real dragons, but fake dragons that are painted, embroidered and carved.

4. Zheng people buy shoes that Zheng people have, sit on them first, and forget to do them when they get to the city. They had already done it, so they said, "I forgot to take it." Instead, it is.

The anti-urban strike cannot be realized. People say, "Why not try? Holden: Holden reliability is better than confidence.

Zheng has a man who wants to buy a pair of shoes. He measured his feet first, and then put the measured size on the seat. He hurried to the market and forgot to bring that size.

He got the shoes, but said, "I forgot my size." "Go home and get it.

By the time he came back, the market had already dispersed, and he finally didn't buy shoes. Someone asked him, "Why don't you try on the size of your shoes with your own feet?" He replied, "I would rather believe in size than my own feet!" The Chu people who sell shields and spears have a reputation: "I have a strong shield and can't sink." "

He praised his spear and said, "The benefits of my spear are all trapped in things." Or, "What about a child's spear and a trapped child's shield?" He has the ability to respond.

Invincible shields and invincible spears cannot coexist. There was a man in Chu who sold both shields and spears.

(He) boasted, "My shield is so strong that nothing can penetrate." (He) praised his spear and said, "My spear is very sharp, and there is nothing it can't pierce."

Someone said, "What will happen if you stab your shield with your spear?" The seller can't respond. An airtight shield and an airtight spear cannot exist at the same time.

6. There are cultivators waiting for the rabbit song. There is a factory in Tanaka.

The rabbit broke its neck and died. Stand by and watch because you released this plant, hoping to get the rabbit back.

Rabbits are hard to get, but as a song, they are small fruits. There was a farmer in Song State. He planted several acres of land and there was a big tree on his land.

One day, while he was working in the field, he suddenly saw a rabbit flying like an arrow, slamming into that big tree, breaking his neck at once, kicking and dying. The farmer ran fast and picked up the rabbit. He said happily, "It's a waste of effort. I got a big bargain for nothing. You can have a good meal when you go back. "

When he walked home with a rabbit in his hand, he thought proudly, "I am so lucky." Maybe another rabbit will come tomorrow. I can't let go of such a bargain. " The next day, he went to the field without working, just waiting for the rabbit to hit him.

As a result, I waited for a day and found nothing. He was unwilling, so he sat under that big tree every day and waited for the rabbit to kill him.

He waited and waited until the weeds in the field grew taller than the crops, and there was not even a rabbit. 7. Those who gild the lily will get a glass of wine.

Mr. Scheeren said to each other, "A few people have enough to drink, and one person has more than enough to drink. Please draw a snake and drink the first one. "

A snake came first, so he took out the wine and drank it. He held a swastika in his left hand and drew a snake in his right hand, saying, "I can do it!" " Before it was finished, a man's snake caught it and said, "One snake is not enough, is Zi An enough?" "Then drink its wine. The man who makes snake feet will eventually die of his wine.

There was a nobleman in the state of Chu. After offering sacrifices to his ancestors, he gave a pot of wine to the guests who came to help. The guests discussed with each other and said, "This pot of wine is not enough for everyone to drink. It is enough for one person to drink.

Let's each draw a snake on the ground. Whoever draws first will drink this pot of wine. "There was a man who drew the snake first.

He picked up the hip flask and was about to drink it, but proudly held it in his left hand and continued to draw a snake in his right hand, saying, "I can add more feet to it!" " But before he finished drawing his feet, another man had drawn a snake. The man grabbed the hip flask and said, "Snakes have no feet. How can you add feet to it? " Then he drank the wine in the pot.

The gild the lily didn't drink at last. 8. The fox is a fake tiger. The tiger looks for all kinds of animals to eat and gets the fox.

The fox said,' I dare not eat me! Heaven and earth let me grow animals. Eating me today is against God's will.

I don't believe you. I'm your son first. You follow me. After reading all the views of animals, do you dare not leave me? The tiger thought so, too, and followed. The beast saw it and left.

The tiger left without knowing that the beast was afraid of himself, thinking that he was afraid of the fox.

5. The story in Han Feizi should be written in classical Chinese, and the meaning and implication must be interesting: it is a metaphor for sticking to narrow experience; Don't know how to change; Or take risks for nothing. In classical Chinese, there were plowmen in the Song Dynasty. There were plants in the field, and the rabbit broke its neck and died. Because of the release of thunder, they stood beside the plants, hoping to get the rabbit back. The rabbit was not recovered, but as Song said. Now they want to rule the people of the world with the administration of the former king. They are all plants that stand by and watch. In the vernacular, there was a farmer in Song State who worked in the fields every day. One day, suddenly a rabbit jumped out of the grass. The rabbit was frightened by seeing someone. It ran as fast as it could, but suddenly it hit a stump in the farmer's field, broke its neck and died. The farmer put down his farm work and went over to pick up the dead rabbit. He is very happy for his good luck. When he got home at night, the farmer gave the dead rabbit to his wife. The wife cooked delicious rabbit meat, and the couple had a delicious meal with laughter. The next day. But he is not as attentive as before. After a while, he looked at the grass and listened, hoping that another rabbit would come out and hit the stump. In this way, he worked absently all day and didn't finish hoeing the ground. He didn't see any rabbits coming out until dark, so he went home reluctantly. On the third day, the farmer came to the edge of the field and had no intention of hoeing. He put farm tools on it. I waited for the wild rabbit to come out, but I waited for another day in vain. Later, the farmer stood by the stump every day, hoping to find the rabbit again, but he never got it again. But the seedlings in the farmland withered because of him. Farmers became the laughing stock of the Song people.