The original text of an ancient poem
People say that this is Haimen Pass, and the sea eye is boundless and frightening to the public.
heaven and earth occasionally leave a pillar, and the mountains and rivers have this obstacle.
as strong as a brave man's enemy's field, as dangerous as a lonely minister's last days.
I have to reach the peak tomorrow, and I am wide-minded to see the universe.
Translation
People say that this is the gateway to the sea, and the rapids and eddies are endless enough to make people feel scared.
This mountain is a pillar left by chance by heaven and earth. With this mountain, all the mountains in the country can block any storm.
Xiaogushan is as strong as a warrior standing on the battlefield, and as dangerous as the hardships of a lonely courtier in the last days.
I'm going to climb the summit tomorrow, and my heart will be wider if I look at the universe.
Explanation
Xiaogushan: Located in the Yangtze River, 65km south of susong county, Anhui Province, it is surrounded by four places, and the terrain is dangerous. It is a whirlpool formed by the obstruction of the sea eye and rapids in the Southern Song Dynasty.
Appreciation of Poetry
Xiaogushan, located in the Yangtze River, 65km south of susong county, Anhui Province, is a military important place in the Southern Song Dynasty.
Xie Fangde, a native of Yiyang (now Jiangxi) at the end of Song Dynasty, took loyalty and righteousness as his duty, and once led the army to resist Yuan Dynasty. After the defeat, he lived in seclusion in Fujian, and was threatened by Yuan people to Yanjing, where he died of hunger strike.
The word "human speech" in the first couplet caused the whole sentence by narrative expression. The previous sentence compares the environment of Xiaogushan to "Haimen Pass", that is, the gate of the sea, which highlights the sinister situation of the river. The next sentence echoes the previous sentence with the narration that the swift vortex of the river is endless enough to make people tremble, which further sets off the danger of Xiaogushan's environment.
Zhuan Lian took care of the poem and pointed out the majestic' Xiaogushan'. The word "heaven and earth are accidental" shows that Xiaogushan, a mountain standing in the rapids, is a masterpiece of nature and rare. The word "mainstay" uses allusions and gives the meaning of the mainstay of Xiaogushan. The words "Jiangshan" and "outrageous" in the next sentence are semantic puns, which are not only the realism of Xiaogushan, but also the revelation of the symbolic significance of Xiaogushan era.
In the sentence "As strong as a warrior's enemy's field, the danger is as difficult as an isolated minister's last days", using metaphor and personification rhetoric, Xiao Gushan is compared to a warrior who stands upright on the battlefield, strong and unyielding; Another example is a loyal minister who is lonely and helpless in the last days. This couplet expresses the poet's complex feelings with the help of Xiao Gushan, knowing that the building will fall apart, but willing to firmly resist the yuan and turn the tide.
The word "Zao" in the couplet means "Zhi, Zhi", which expresses the poet's intention to climb the summit of Xiaogu Mountain, look at the universe and broaden his mind. This couplet is a summary of the whole poem. Here, mountains and people are integrated into one, conveying the poet's lofty ambition to make a country by himself.
The main body of the whole poem adopts the expression technique of supporting things and expressing ambition, and uses the object of Xiaogushan to express the poet's ambition to stand up and serve the country. Xiao Gushan's Poems 2
Xiao Gushan
[Song] Xie Fangde
People say that this is Haimen Pass, and the sea eye is boundless, which frightens many people.
Heaven and earth occasionally leave a pillar, and the mountains and rivers have this obstacle.
They are as strong as brave men and enemies, and the danger is as difficult as solitary ministers in the last days.
Tomorrow, I have to reach the peak, and I am wide-minded when I look at the universe.
The terrain is dangerous, and it is a military important place in the Southern Song Dynasty
2. Xie Fangde: Song Yiyang (now Jiangxi) took the responsibility of loyalty and righteousness. He led the army to live in Fujian after the defeat of the Yuan Dynasty, and was later threatened by the Yuan Dynasty to Yanjing and died of hunger strike
3. Seaeye: the whirlpool formed by the rapids
(1) What kind of thoughts does the image of Xiao Gushan in the poem entrust to the author?
answer: this poem expresses Xiao Gushan's ambition, expressing the poet's heroic feelings of bravely and resolutely killing the enemy and serving the country, and his firm belief that he can turn the tide and win the anti-Yuan victory.
The analysis examines the understanding of the image and emotion of the poem. If you can read and understand the poem's ambition, combined with annotations, the answer to this question should not be difficult.
(2) Analysis.
2. The geographical features of Xiaogushan's mainstay correspond to the poet's strong man's feelings. 3. The isolated mountain that occasionally exists corresponds to the only solitary minister left in the last days, implying a serious shortage of generals who resisted the Yuan Dynasty in the last years of the Southern Song Dynasty. 3. The metaphor is apt to Xiaogushan
[Song] Dong Siyuan
Little solitary official.
a tip is vast, and vines compose wreaths.
green shingles surround the mountain, and white waves boil at the foot of the mountain.
back to back, it's true.
the dangerous pavilion is embedded in an empty structure, and the four unique pavilions are smoke screens.
when will the gull emerge?
the temple benefits from the tin, and the porch window benefits from the Dan.
Mrs. Xiang wears strict clothes, and the incense lamps are idle and thin foil.
The wind and dew spread out in seclusion, shaking the Lingxu Pavilion.
Zhu Fang, Jin Jiaoqi, is no match for this pioneering work.
when you come, you will find a boat, and the two sides will become huge valleys.
how can you be poor and embrace evil?
if you are not in danger, your chest will fall first.
On the west-leaning grinding cliff, you can recite a sentence with a big hand.
once you come back to prosperity, there are different reasons for it.
if you are ambitious, you will be afraid of making the world thin.
in poor winter, the water is shrinking, and the beach is near the continent.
unexpectedly, the wind is more crosswise, and the flying sail sweeps with the shore.
so I ordered the search to sing, but it was hard to draw a well.
the shadow waves are wrong with Peng Lang, and there is a pity in the south of the temple.
you are far away from Tianjin, so you know how to be knighted.
it's no use stumbling over the top of the waves.
bury the tent and pour it, and you will not be rewarded if you lose your happiness.
waterfowl fly in the bright moon, but can't resist the fighting of storks.