Song luyou
On the evening of July 16, climb the Happy Pavilion and see Nanshan in Chang 'an.
Autumn came to the border town, the sound of the horn sounded, and the peaceful bonfire lit the bonfire. Sad songs hit the floor and lean on high wine. This is leisure!
Who can push away all the layers of twilight like the amorous Nanshan bright moon? The smoke from the kitchen near Baqiao Bridge and the beautiful scenery near Qujiang should stand in the moonlight, waiting for our army to recover lost ground and win.
Appreciation of imperial army recovering both sides of the Yellow River
original text
The news of this distant western station! The north has been recovered! ,
At first, I couldn't stop crying on my coat.
Where are my wife and son? There is not a trace of sadness on their faces. ,
However, I packed my books and poems crazily.
Sing my songs loudly, drink my wine,
In the green spring, I began to go home.
Come back from this mountain, pass another mountain,
Come from the south, then go north-to my own town! .
Modern translation
Outside the sword gate, I suddenly heard that the loyalist had recovered Jibei.
At first glance, tears spilled all over the floor.
Looking back, I wonder where the sad faces of my wife and children have gone.
I was ecstatic and picked up a collection of poems at random.
Singing during the day, drinking to the fullest,
Spring just accompanied me back to my long-lost hometown.
Immediately set out across the Three Gorges, then across the Wuxia Gorge,
Then pass Xiangyang and transfer to Luoyang, the old capital.
Brief introduction of the author
Du Fu (7 12-770) was a poet in the Tang Dynasty. Son, Gongxian (now gongyi city, Henan) people. Du lived in the prosperous period of Kaiyuan and the Anshi Rebellion, and his life was bumpy. His poems widely recorded the real life of this period, which is called "the history of poetry". Du Fu was good at all kinds of poetic styles, and his poetic styles were gloomy and frustrated, which had a great influence on later generations.
To annotate ...
Official army: the army of the Tang Dynasty.
Receive: resume.
Henan and Hebei: generally refers to the areas south and north of the Yellow River, equivalent to today's Henan, Hebei and Shandong areas.
Outside the sword gate: outside the sword gate, that is, today's Jiannan area in Sichuan.
Northern Hebei: Northern Hebei Province today. At that time, it was the rebel base of Anshi.
First smell: first smell.
Tears: tears.
But look; Look back.
Roll up: roll up at will.
Indulge in: To indulge in drinking.
Youth: spring.
Dam: On the Jialing River in the east of Chongqing today.
Wuxia: In the east of Wushan County, Sichuan Province.
Xiangyang: In present-day Xiangfan City, Hubei Province.
Make an appreciative comment
This poem was written by Du Fu when he lived in Zizhou. Du Fu was 52 years old this year, which was the fifth year that he drifted out of Jianmen because of An Shi Rebellion. Du Fu has been looking forward to quelling the rebellion and tracing its roots. Suddenly, when he heard that the loyalist had recovered Jibei, he burst into tears of joy and could not help himself. The author expresses his surprise mood incisively and vividly with four continuous actions: sudden transmission, first smell, but watching and rambling. In these four dynamic descriptions, the author imagines that he has passed through Basha, Martial Arts, Xiangyang and Luoyang, and returned to his dream hometown. Later generations said: "This poem is more joyful and more joyful, full of twists and turns, simpler and more true." This poem is Lao Du's "the first quick poem in life", and so on, which are all very accurate comments.
Anger:
Endure watching peers become new ghosts, and look for small poems in anger. Lu Xun's Untitled Seven Laws
Dinghu Lake should be said to have abandoned the world, defeated the enemy and taken Yumen under the capital, and wept bitterly for the loss of all six armies, which would make a beautiful woman angry! Wu's Garden Songs
Sadness:
There is a sad woman sighing upstairs. Cao Zhi's Seven Wounded Poems
Only the great explosive power of lightning can make the land of China exude vitality, but the social and political situation is not angry, but a kind of sadness. Gong Zizhen's "Qian Hai Za Shi"
Fear:
I love you with all my heart, I'm afraid you don't understand. Nineteen anonymous ancient poems
Abdominal pain is really frightening, and the sadness of lips and teeth can still be treated; Shao Yong's Watching Chess
Return to China with honor. 1 Spring breeze and green Jiang Nanan, when will the bright moon shine on me? Return to China with honor.
1. I often go, Yangliu is Yiyi; I want to come today, it's raining->
2. Mourning can make you cry, and looking far can make you return to China-Han Yuefu Folk Songs >
3. Humayi North Wind, Crossing the South Branch of the Bird's Nest-Nineteen Ancient Poems by Han
4. But how much love did the grass get-Don Meng Jiao >
5. Now, approaching my village and meeting people, I dare not ask a question-Tang Song Wen Zhi >
You people from my old country, tell me what happened there! When you passed my window, was the plum blossom Han Mei's flower? -Tang Wang Wei >
7. The foot of my bed is shining so brightly. Is it frosty already? Looking up, I found that it was moonlight and sank again, and I suddenly remembered home-Don Li Bai >
8. Where is your hometown? Unless you are drunk, forget it-Song Liqingzhao >
9. miss your relatives more during the festive season-Tang Wangwei >
10. It's moonlit tonight. I wonder who Qiu Si will fall into-Don Wang Jian >
Look at me working so hard, give me more-
2. An ancient poem describing a happy mood is 1. When the spring breeze is proud of horseshoe disease, you can see all the flowers in Chang 'an in one day. -Meng Jiao's After Graduation.
2. Sing my songs loudly and drink my wine deeply. On that green spring day, I began to go home-Du Fu's "The banks of the Yellow River were recaptured by the imperial army"
3, bid farewell to Bai Di before going to the house, and travel thousands of miles a day in Jiangling. The apes on both sides of the Taiwan Strait are crying, and the canoe has passed Chung Shan Man. Li Bai —— Early Generation of Baidicheng
4, good rain knows the season, when spring happens. Sneak into the night with the wind, moisten things silently. Delighting in Rain on a Spring Night-Du Fu
5. Where are my wife and son? There is not a trace of sadness on their faces. However, I packed my books and poems crazily. Du Fu, the two banks of the Yellow River recovered by the imperial army
6, don't laugh at farm wine, keep chickens and dolphins in good years. Tour of Shanxi village
7. The garden is full of shade, shining in the green waves. Qin Qu Ge Fu, Cai Wu Hutong and Wang Ya 'er You Haruka.
8. The apes on both sides of the Taiwan Strait can't stop crying. The canoe has passed Chung Shan Man. Li Bai, the first generation of Baidicheng
9, the bird loves the old forest, and the pond fish loses its source. Return to the Garden, Part I, Tao Yuanming
10, who is sentimental like a southern mountain moon, and the clouds are particularly open. On the night of July 16, the land trip of "glaring at the happy pavilion and looking at Nanshan in Chang' an" was carried out.
3. A happy poem written by Du Fu when the imperial army recovered the banks of the Yellow River.
The news of this distant western station! The north has been recovered! At first, I couldn't stop crying on my coat.
Where are my wife and son? There is not a trace of sadness on their faces. However, I packed my books and poems crazily.
On a green spring day, I began to go home, singing my songs loudly and drinking my wine.
Come back from this mountain, pass another mountain, go up from the south and then go north-to my own town! .
Make an appreciative comment
Du Fu wrote to himself at the bottom of this poem: "I am in Tokyo." The theme of the poem is to express the joy of hearing the good news that the rebellion has subsided and returning home. "The news of this distant western station! The north has been taken back! " The rapid rise just shows the suddenness of good news. The poet has been wandering outside the sword for many years, so it is difficult to prepare for a taste. Because of the failure of "Jibei" and the Anshi rebellion, it is impossible to return to my hometown. Now, the "thistle that suddenly spread to the north", the torrent of surprise suddenly burst open the emotional floodgate that had been suppressed for a long time, making the poet surge in emotion. At first, I couldn't stop the tears from pouring down my coat. The first news is closely related to the sudden news, which shows that the good news came too suddenly, while the form of "tears all over my skirt" is vivid, showing the emotional waves aroused by the sudden news at the moment of the first news, which is the true expression of joy and sadness, and the intersection of sadness and joy. "Jibei" has been collected, the war will stop, and the suffering of Gankun and Limin will be cured. The poet, who was displaced from place to place and hated other sufferings, finally got through it. However, after drawing a lesson from the bitter experience, the poet recalled the sufferings he had endured in the past eight years, but he couldn't help but feel sad and unable to restrain himself. However, this catastrophe finally passed like a nightmare. The poet can return to his hometown and people will start a new life, so he turns sorrow into joy and is in heaven. The psychological changes and complex feelings of the First News at that time, if written in prose, need a lot of pen and ink, and the poet only uses the word "tears full of skirts" to describe the image, which is enough to sum up all this.
4. Poems describing leisure and happiness Some of Wang Wei's poems are
A letter to Pei Di from my cabin in Wangchuan.
The mountains are cold and blue, and the autumn water is flowing.
At the door of my thatched cottage, leaning on my cane, I listened to the cicadas singing in the evening breeze.
Sunset lingers at the ferry, and the smoke from supper rises from the house.
Summer value meets drunkenness, and a wild poem is sung at Wuliu? .
Answer deputy magistrate Zhang
With the passage of time, please give me peace and get rid of all kinds of things.
I ask myself and always answer, what can be better than going home? .
The wind blows me, and the moon shines on me.
It makes sense to ask the poor. Listen, there are fishermen singing on the lake! .
Chai Lu
There seems to be no one on the empty mountain, but I think I heard a voice.
The sun shines on me from the green moss.
House of Bamboo
I leaned alone in the dense bamboo, playing the piano and humming a song.
It's too light for anyone to hear, except my partner, Mingyue.
An autumn night in the mountains
The empty mountain after the rain stands in the autumn evening.
Moonlight in the pine forest, crystal stone in the stream.
The bamboo whispers that the laundry girl returns, and the lotus leaves lie in front of the fishing boat.
My friend's prince, what does it matter if spring is over and you are still here? .
Back to my home in Songshan
The clear river flows slowly through the bushes like my chariot.
I became a traveling companion and went home with the birds at dusk.
An abandoned city wall is above an old ferry, and the autumn sunset drowns the peaks.
In a distant place, next to Songshan Mountain, I will close my door and get peace.
Zhong Nanshan
Its huge height is close to the city of heaven, connecting a thousand mountains and a corner of the sea.
When I looked back, the clouds were behind me, and when I walked in, the fog disappeared.
A central peak divides the wilderness and climate into many valleys.
As I needed a place to spend the night, I called a woodcutter on the river.
Through the temple of Ji Xiang.
Not knowing the way to the Temple of Heaped Fragrance Road, walking in the mountains and clouds.
Through the ancient forest without human footprints, but now I hear bells on high?
The stream sings on the winding rocks, and the sun is tempered by pines.
At dusk, by a dry pond, thoughts can conquer the dragon of passion.
Overlooking the Han River
Three branches in the south reach Chu territory, and nine branches flow to Jingmen.
The river crosses heaven and earth, where the colors of the mountains are yes and no.
Human habitation seems to float on the ripples in the distant sky.
These beautiful days in Xiangyang have fascinated my old mountain! .
5. The poem about "happiness" in the artistic conception is 1. Spring breeze is proud of horseshoe disease, and you can see all the flowers in Chang 'an in one day. -Meng Jiao's "After the Examination"
I rode happily in the spring breeze and saw all the beautiful scenery of Chang 'an in one day.
On the green spring day, I started to go home, singing my songs loudly and drinking my wine. -Du Fu's "The banks of the Yellow River were recovered by the imperial army"
During the day, I will drink and sing to my heart's content, and the bright spring will accompany me so that I can set off for my hometown.
3. Say goodbye to Bai Dicai and go to the room, and return to Jiangling one day. The cries of apes on both sides of the strait are still unconsciously crowing in their ears, and the canoe has passed the heavy green hills. -Li Bai's "Early Sending of Baidicheng"
In the morning, I bid farewell to the soaring Baidicheng; Jiangling is a thousand miles away, and it takes a day to sail. Apes on both sides of the Taiwan Strait still crow in their ears; Unconsciously, the canoe has passed ten thousand mountains.
4. The wind and rain are like clouds, and chickens crow endlessly. Don't you like meeting gentlemen? -The Book of Songs? crow
On a stormy and dark morning, the rooster crowed. Metaphor in the dark society, there are many people of insight.
The best benefit is spring in a year, which is better than willow. -Han Yu's "Eighteen Members of the Water Donation Department in Early Spring (I)"
Early spring is a good time of spring in a year, which is much better than late spring when willow trees are full of smoke.
6. I love the lack of lakes in the eastbound direction and the white sand embankment in the shadow of Populus davidiana. -Bai Juyi's Spring Tour in Qiantang
The scenery in the east of the lake is unforgettable, and the most lovely thing is the white sand embankment hidden by Populus davidiana.
7. The bamboo whispers that the laundry girl returns, and the lotus leaves bend in front of the fishing boat. -Wang Wei's Autumn Night in the Deep Mountains
The bamboo forest is noisy until the washerwoman returns, and the lotus leaf is like a canoe.
8. If you want to get wet clothes, apricot blossoms will rain, and a dark flower will bloom in another village. -Zhinan quatrains, short awnings in the shade of ancient trees.
In the spring of March, apricot blossoms are in full bloom, and the continuous drizzle seems to be deliberately wetting my clothes, and the rain will not stop. Gently brushing people's faces, the warm wind with the fresh breath of willows is intoxicating.
9. Peach Blossom Pond is deeper in thousands of feet than in Wang Lun. -Li Bai's "To Wang Lun"
Even if the Peach Blossom Lake is as deep as thousands of feet, it can't compare with Wang Lun's farewell.
10. lanling wine tulip, jade bowl filled with amber light. -Li Bai's Traveler's Bank
Lanling wine is sweet, just like tulips. Xing lai is full of jade bowls, and amber light is crystal clear and charming.
1 1. Cooking cattle and slaughtering sheep is so fun that I can drink 300 bowls at once! . -Li Bai's "Into the Wine"
Let's have fun while cooking sheep and slaughtering cattle. It's no exaggeration to drink 300 cups at a time!
12. The mountains are getting better every day, and the birds are back. -Tao Yuanming's drinking (5)
In the evening, the scenery of Nanshan is beautiful, the fog fills the air between the peaks, and the birds return together.
13. Where are my wife and son? There is not a trace of sadness on their faces. However, I packed my books and poems crazily. -Du Fu's "The banks of the Yellow River were recovered by the imperial army"
Looking back at his wife and children, he has also swept away his troubles and rolled up his poems, which has made the whole family ecstatic.
14. Don't laugh at the mud wine in the farmhouse. Keep enough chickens and dolphins in good years. -a tour of Shanxi village by land.
Don't laugh at the muddy and mellow wine brewed by farmers. In the harvest year, farmers entertain guests with all kinds of food, from chicken to pork.
15. The garden is full of shade and shines in the green waves. -Wang Ya's "Qin Qu Ge Fu Cai Wu Tiao Xiang Er You Haruka"
Thousands of trees with different shades of apricot blossoms shine in a river with green springs. The apricot blossoms are immersed in the river, infiltrating the apricot blossoms, the apricot trees along the river and the apricot shadows in the water.
reference data
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6. Wang Wei's ancient poem "Send Yuan Twenty Shores Xi"
Wang Wei
Weicheng is drizzling,
The guest rooms are green and willow.
I advise you to drink more wine,
There is no reason to go out of Yangguan in the west.
Vacation in the mountains reminds me of my brothers in Shandong.
Wang Wei
As a stranger in a foreign land,
Please think twice about your relatives during the festival.
Know where the brothers climb,
There is one person missing from the dogwood.
Climb to the top
Wang Wei
Riding a bike to visit the border and passing through Juyan County.
Pengpeng also floated out of Korea, and the geese heading north also flew into the sky.
The vast desert is lonely, and the Yellow River sets the yen.
When I arrived at the small pass, I met a spy waiting for the knight and told me that Dou Hu was in Yan.
An autumn night in the mountains.
Wang Wei
The empty mountains are bathed in a new rain, and feel the early autumn at night.
The bright moon shed clear light from the cracks and cleared the fountain on the rocks.
The bamboo forest is sonorous, the washerwoman returns, and the lotus leaves are swaying to get on the canoe.
Spring spring might as well give it a rest, and the autumn sun can stay on the hills for a long time.
Chai Lu
Wang Wei
No one can be seen in the silent valley, only the voice is heard.
The shadow of the sunset shone into the depths of the forest, and the scenery on the moss was pleasant.
gum arabic
Wang Wei
Red bean shrubs grow in the south and produce many branches in spring.
People who want to miss them collect more, and Mix red beans have attracted people's attention.
Zhuliguan
Wang Wei
I leaned alone in the dense bamboo, playing the piano and humming a song.
It's too light for anyone to hear, except my partner, Mingyue.
7. Wang Wei wrote a poem about spring. When those red berries come in spring, they flush on your southern branches. -Wang Wei's "Acacia"
People are idle, osmanthus flowers fall, and the night is quiet and empty. -Wang Wei's "Birds Singing Stream"
When the moon comes out, the birds are startled, and the sound enters the spring stream. -Wang Wei's "Birds Singing Stream"
Spring grass will grow green next year, my friend, will you come back? -Wang Wei's farewell
Spring spring might as well give it a rest, and the autumn sun can stay on the hills for a long time. -Wang Wei's Autumn Night in the Deep Mountains
Spring has passed, but there are still many flowers and flowers. People go nearby, but the birds are still not disturbed. -Wang Wei's paintings
Only love, love without hate is like endless spring, no matter the time to send you home in the south and north of the Yangtze River. -Wang Wei's "Send Shenzi to Jiangdong"
The Phoenix Tower is towering in the imperial city, and the spring rain moistens thousands of trees. -Wang Wei's "Penglai to Xingqingge Road Style and Victory". 》
Spring grass is lush, autumn grass is lush, and pine trees grow in Xia Han. -Wang Wei's Seven Pastoral Songs, Part IV
The Weihe River lingers around the winding east, and Huangshan and the Han Palace have been in the Han Palace for many years. -Wang Wei's "Penglai to Xingqingge Road Style and Victory". 》
Pigeons sing on the house in spring, and apricot flowers are white on the edge of the village. -Wang Wei's "Pastoral Spring"
In order to live a spring season, the people are worried, not just because they enjoy a spring car tour! -Wang Wei's "Penglai to Xingqingge Road Style and Victory". 》
If you are in a hurry, you will not be royal, and if you are far away, you will travel far. -Wang Wei's "Pastoral Spring"
Yan knows his lair, so he looks at the new calendar. -Wang Wei's "Pastoral Spring"
Hold an axe to cut far and wide, and hoe the spring pulse. -Wang Wei's "Pastoral Spring"
Looking forward to the spring grass, I am afraid of my previous life. -Wang Wei's Three Miscellaneous Poems
The emperor's chariot is far away from the palace, and the willow trees are shaded on both sides of the palace gate, and the garden is like a beautiful brocade. -Wang Wei's "Penglai to Xingqingge Road Style and Victory". 》
The trees are divided into the Yangtze River, and the tide is full of Fuchun. -Wang Wei's "Send Judge Li to Dongjiang"
8. What are the poems about happiness? 1. No rhyme, naturally love Qiushan. _ _ _ _ Tao Yuanming's Return to the Garden Part I
2. Daohuaxiang said that the year is good. Listen to the frogs. _ _ _ _ Xin Qiji's Xijiang Moon Walking the Huangsha Road at Night
3. An egret flies over the quiet swamp, and mango birds sing in the trees in midsummer. _ _ _ _ Wang Wei's My Wangchuan Cabin in Wangchuan Village after a Rain clears up/Autumn returns.
4. After cutting the grain at noon, sweat dripped down the soil. _ _ _ _ Li Shen's Two Antique Poems/Two Peasants
The mountains and fields are green, and it rains like smoke in the regular sound. _ _ _ _ April in rural Weng Juan
In the green garden, sunflowers are exposed to the sun. _ _ _ Anonymous "Long song"
7. Plums are golden and apricots are fat, and wheat and white cauliflower are thin. _ _ _ _ Fan Chengda's "Four Seasons Pastoral Miscellaneous, Part II"
8. Children and grandchildren did not solve the problem of farming and weaving, but also learned to plant melons in the shade of mulberry trees. _ _ _ _ Fan Chengda's Miscellaneous Seven in Summer Village
9. Peas are planted in Nanshan, and the grass is full of bean seedlings. _ _ _ _ Tao Yuanming's Three Songs of Returning to the Garden
10. Looking at Noda from the front door alone, buckwheat blooms like snow in the moonlight. _ _ _ _ Bai Juyi's Night in the Country
1 1. The children in the village are responsible for their own affairs. _ _ _ _ Fan Chengda's Miscellaneous Seven in Summer Village
12. The road is narrow and the vegetation is long, and the evening dew is stained with clothes. _ _ _ _ Tao Yuanming's Three Songs of Returning to the Garden
13. Xishili ripe fragrant rice, hibiscus fence with long bamboo filaments, drooping green fruit. _ _ _ _ Fan Chengda's "Shajiang Village Road in Huanxi"
14. Farmers starve to death even if there are no idle fields in the four seas. _ _ _ _ Li Shen's Two Antique Poems/Two Peasants
15. Jojo, Fu Tian, cordially greet each other. Wang Wei's "Farmhouse on the Wei River"
16. Reclaim land in the south and return to the garden. _ _ _ _ Tao Yuanming's Return to the Garden Part I
17. Pigeons outside the rain curtain, a few idle fields, hoes opposite the spring water. _ _ _ _ Zhang Yan's "Crossing the River with Clouds and Shadows" has recalled the spring in Xizi and Hangzhou many times.
18. In the morning, I will clean up the garbage and take the shower head home. _ _ _ _ Tao Yuanming's Three Songs of Returning to the Garden
19. Plums are green, plums are yellow, vegetables are fat, wheat is ripe, and sericulture is busy. _ _ _ _ Zhu Yunming's The First Summer Mountain
20. Seagulls hover under the sand, and egrets fly on the wide beach. _ _ _ _ Wen's "Li Zhou Nan Du"
2 1. When people don't know the hardships of farmers, they will say that Tanaka Valley was born by himself. _ _ _ _ Yan's happy farmhouse
22. Nothing is like dancing, let alone looking forward to the New Year on the field. _ _ _ _ Formerly "Su Daozhi"
23. Sunset shines on the market, and cattle and sheep go home along the path. Wang Wei's "Farmhouse on the Wei River"
24. The winding path of the hedge is very small. Clouds and trees are open and clear. _ _ _ _ Zhou Bangyan's Yu Meiren Shuli Amethyst Tian Jiaxiao
25. In the middle of the night, cows can't make it difficult. _ _ _ _ Yan's happy farmhouse
26. Father plowed the original field, son? This mountain is barren. _ _ _ _ Nie Zhongyi's family
27. cuckoo flies to persuade early ploughing and hoes to pounce on spring eyes. _ _ _ _ Yao Nai's "Mountain Tour, Cuckoo Ku Flying to Advise Early Tillage"
28. Prepare chicken and rice for me, old friend. You entertain me on your farm. _ _ _ _ Meng Haoran's Passing Old People's Village