1. Appreciation of ancient poetry in kindergarten classes
Two Poems of Min Nong (Part Two)
Li Shen [Tang Dynasty]
At noon in summer, the sun is very hot, farmers are still working, and beads are dripping into the soil.
Who would have thought that our bowl of rice and grain are full of the blood and sweat of farmers?
translate
At noon in midsummer, when the sun was shining, farmers were still working and sweat dripped into the soil.
Who would have thought that every grain of rice in our bowl was bought by farmers' hard work?
To annotate ...
Grass: a general term for cereal plants.
Rice: a "rice". A generic term for cooked food.
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The first poem describes the scene of working in farmers' fields at noon in the scorching sun, which generally shows the hard work life of farmers all year round. Finally, with the motto "Who knows that every meal is hard", the poet expressed his sincere sympathy for the farmers.
From the beginning, it depicts that farmers are still working in the fields under the scorching sun at noon, and sweat is dripping on the scorching land. This makes up for the change from "a millet" to "ten thousand kinds" and then to "the four seas have no idle fields", which was watered by thousands of farmers in Qian Qian, Qian Qian with blood and sweat; This also captures the most typical image of the following "every grain is hard", which can be described as one tenth. Generally, it shows the hard life of farmers who don't avoid cold, summer, rain, snow, wind and frost all year round.
"Who knows that every grain of Chinese food is hard" is not an empty sermon, nor is it a moaning without illness; It is similar to a profound motto, but it not only wins by its persuasiveness, but also reflects the poet's infinite resentment and sincere sympathy in this deep sigh.
When the poet expounds the above contents, he is not vague and abstract, but exposes the problems and explains the reasons with vivid images and profound contrast, which makes people easy to accept and understand.
In the first two sentences, the author didn't say how hard it is for farmers to farm and how hard it is for crops to grow. He just made a vivid rendering of the plot of farmers sweating in the hot sun, which made people make this hard and hard taste more concrete, profound and real. Therefore, the poet finally said in a rhetorical tone that "everyone knows that every meal is hard" is very convincing. In particular, comparing the grain to a drop of sweat is really subtle and vivid.
2. Appreciation of ancient poetry in kindergarten classes
wind
Li Qiao [Tang Dynasty]
It can blow off the golden leaves in autumn and bloom beautiful flowers in spring.
Scraping the river surface can set off several huge waves in thousands of feet, and blowing bamboo can make tens of thousands of poles tilt.
translate
Wind energy blows off golden leaves in autumn and opens beautiful flowers in spring.
Blowing across the river can set off huge waves in thousands of feet, and blowing into bamboo forests can make ten thousand poles tilt.
To annotate ...
Blow away, spread out. Solution: untie, here refers to blowing.
Sanqiu: Autumn. One refers to the ninth month of the lunar calendar.
Yes: yes. February: February in the lunar calendar refers to spring.
F: Yes.
Oblique: Oblique.
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Three autumn leaves can bloom in February, crossing the thousands of feet waves and entering the bamboo pole. This is a poem describing the wind, which is a dynamic interpretation and understanding of the wind.
Wind is invisible, and air flows to form wind. But it is tangible. A breeze blew, the grass smiled and nodded to people, the flowers swayed with the wind, the kitchen smoke danced with the rhythm of the wind, and the slender willow branches gently brushed the faces of tourists under the tree.
The wind also has its own thoughts and feelings. It often rains in Mao Mao when it is happy. Spring has come, and the wind has passed the Qian Shan show. The spring breeze in February is like scissors, blowing like a flying skirt. Spring breeze awakens hibernating catkins, swallows fly, the valley is green, and the youth of grass is awakened by spring breeze.
When it is angry, it rolls up dust all over the sky when crossing the river. Su Shi's "Red Cliff Nostalgia" proves this point: rocks run through the air, crashing on the shore and rolling up thousands of piles of snow. It triggered a tsunami, uprooted towering trees, smashed cars into ditches with the palm of your hand, waved pieces of trees with your sleeves, laughed wildly, looked at people who were helpless about it with contempt, and regarded themselves as chariots, while everything in the world was like a gladiator's arm.
When it is sad, it will make a purring sound, as if it is telling the sadness and injustice in its heart, and it seems that a child is crying and has to be moved by it.
The wind is amazing, ever-changing, weak and strong. Sensitive wind, sentimental wind, sad wind and all kinds of winds, you are a friend of mankind and bring endless disasters to mankind. Wind, you make people have to love and fear.
3. Appreciation of ancient poetry in kindergarten classes
Sitting alone in Jingting Mountain
Poet of Tang Dynasty: Li Bai
The birds flew without a trace, leaving the lonely clouds free and unfettered.
You look at me, I look at you, and there are only my eyes and Jingting Mountain's eyes.
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The first two lines of this poem, "Birds fly high, and lonely clouds go to leisure alone", seem to describe the scene in front of us, but in fact they have written all the sad feelings: several birds fly high in the sky until they disappear; There is still a white cloud in the vast sky, but I don't want to stay and drift away slowly, as if everything in the world is rejecting poets. The words "exhausted" and "doing nothing" lead readers to a realm of "peace": it seems that after eliminating the noise of a mountain bird, it feels particularly peaceful; After the rolling thick clouds disappear, I feel particularly quiet and calm, which means disappearing and slowly disappearing into the sky. Leisure is mainly to express leisure, and it is to use the leisure of lonely clouds to set off the leisure of the author's mood. There is an artistic contrast between these two words and "independence". Mainly for the writer to sit alone at the moment and feel carefree, which is in line with Li Bai's own immortal thought.
The images of these two sentences are juxtaposed in the form of "the stars arch the moon". The central word "bird" in the previous sentence is the central image, and the word "fly" is added to form a compound image, which strengthens the dynamic expression meaning. Birds can remind readers of the quiet and peaceful scene in the mountains. Birds are singing euphemistically in the empty mountains, which makes them interesting. At present, birds fly high and get farther and farther away from people. The word "Gao" has played a role in expanding space. Looking up, in the empty blue sky, birds are flying away until they are out of sight. The word "gold" enhances the expressive force of this sentence and shows Li Bai's melancholy at this time. The last sentence "cloud" is the central word, which is compounded with "go", and the silent cloud is drifting away. And clouds are not all over the sky, just "solitary clouds" without companions, just drifting away leisurely and slowly. The poet used "leisure" to write the state of the solitary cloud, highlighting the process of leaving, so that readers can feel the poet's inner pain and helplessness when they taste the state of the solitary cloud leaving.
So these two sentences are written as "dynamic" to see "static", and "static" is defined by "dynamic". This "quietness" reflects the loneliness and loneliness of the poet's mind. This vivid writing can give readers association, and imply that the poet has been visiting Jingting Mountain for a long time, outlining his image of "sitting alone" and paving the way for the next couplet "never tired of looking at each other".
Three or four sentences, "Never tire of seeing it, only Jingting Mountain", personify Jingting Mountain in a romantic way. Although the bird flew away, the poet didn't go back, and he didn't want to go back. He stared at the quiet and beautiful Jingting Mountain for a long time and felt that Jingting Mountain seemed to be looking at himself affectionately. There is no need to say anything between them, and they have reached emotional communication. "Never tire of looking at each other" expresses the deep feelings between the poet and Jingting Mountain. "Xiang" and "Liang" are synonymous, which closely connects the poet with Jingting Mountain and shows strong feelings. At the same time, Looking at each other also points out that at this moment, only the lonely scene of "mountain" and "me" is as important as the word "two", and the interdependence between mountains and people arises spontaneously. The word "only" in the conclusion is also tempered, which highlights the poet's love for Jingting Mountain. "It's enough to have a bosom friend in life", and the bird flying away is nothing to the poet. The artistic conception created by these two poems is still "quiet". On the surface, it is written that the poet looks at Jingting Mountain with deep affection. In fact, the more poets write about the "sentimentality" of mountains, the more they show people's "ruthlessness"; And his lonely and desolate situation is revealed in this quiet scene.
The moving images of "birds" and "lonely clouds" are opposite to the static images of "Jingting Mountain". There is only quantitative change in the dimensions of time and space, but qualitative change in the psychological dimension: literati with ideals and talents who are suppressed by politics are often particularly sensitive to "passing away" and "dissipation", with short personnel and eternal universe. The poet introduced the eternal mountain as his confidant, probably because he had no choice but to do it after Chang 'an was invisible. Even if Chang 'an attracts him, he doesn't know whether he will follow the "birds flying high".
In the poet's pen, Jingting Mountain has no beautiful mountains, no beautiful streams and no beautiful bridges. It is not that there is nothing to write about Jingting Mountain, because Jingting Mountain "faces Wanxi in the east and the city in the south, sailing in the vast market with picturesque scenery". From the perspective of poetry, it is impossible to know the position of the poet relative to the mountain, perhaps at the top of the mountain or in the open area, but these are not important. The purpose of writing this poem is not to praise the scenery, but to express feelings through the scenery and the quiet scenery here. The poet found solace in the anthropomorphic Jingting Mountain and seemed to feel less lonely. However, it is here that the poet's inner loneliness is more prominent. The deep loneliness in the world and the tragic atmosphere of the poet's life are full of the whole poem. The whole poem seems to be full of scenery, but it has no emotion. But because the scenery is composed of emotion, every sentence is emotion, just like Wang Fuzhi said, "There is a scene in love, and there is love in the scene."
4. Appreciation of ancient poetry in kindergarten classes
House of Bamboo
Wang Wei [Tang Dynasty]
I leaned alone in the dense bamboo, playing the piano and humming a song.
It's too light for anyone to hear, except my partner, Mingyue.
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This poem describes the leisure life and interest of hermits, the leisure life of the poet sitting alone under the moon and playing the piano. With simple and beautiful words, it conveys the poet's calm and indifferent state of mind, showing the realm of tranquility and appealing to both refined and popular tastes.
The environment in which the poet started his activities was quiet. The word "independence" at the beginning left a prominent impression on readers, and the word "independence" also runs through the whole article. "Dark fire" refers to the depths of bamboo forest. "The Songs of Chu Nine Songs Shan Gui" said: "I can't see the sky anywhere else." As the name implies, the "Bamboo Pavilion" is a house built deep in the bamboo forest, and Wang Wei sits alone in it. His friend Pei Di wrote in the same poem: "No one in the world is the only mountain bird." Only the first sentence of the poem shapes the image of a leisurely solitaire.
The second sentence inherits the poet's carefree, alone, and expresses his feelings by playing the piano and whistling. We know that Wang Wei is a musician, so after passing the Jinshi exam, he became a great success. However, it is obvious that he is sitting alone in the bamboo pavilion playing the piano, not for people to appreciate, but to express his embrace. "Long whistle" refers to chanting poems loudly in a long sound, such as Su Shi's Waiting in the Woods: "Come home in the morning and evening, and the old songs will be long." It is obvious that playing the piano is not enough to express your feelings, and then I sang again. The poem he sang may be this "Bamboo House".
In describing the scenery in the poem, only six words are used to form three words, namely "secluded place", "deep forest" and "bright moon". For the moon that shines on the earth, there is nothing new and ingenious about using the word "Ming" to describe its brightness. It's a common saying. As for the first sentence "Huang" and the third sentence "Lin", they are actually the same thing, both of which repeat the bamboo forest where the poet lives, adding the words "secluded" and "deep" in front of the bamboo forest, but the explanation is neither "three poles and two poles of bamboo" as mentioned in Yu Xin's Xiao Yuan Fu, nor "green hills and bamboos" as mentioned in Liu Zongyuan's poems. Here, it's like writing the scene at will, without any effort to describe and describe it.
Write three or four sentences about your inner world, no one can understand. "It's too light for anyone to hear" is the proper meaning of this poem. If he didn't care what people knew and didn't know, he wouldn't have written this poem. Since he wrote this poem, it shows that he still hopes someone can understand him. Unfortunately, he was only accompanied by a bright moon in the sky. Writing "I don't know" at the beginning and "Moonlight" at the end can also be said to echo each other.
When writing about people's activities in poetry, only six words are used to form three words, namely, "sitting alone, playing the piano and whistling". For the characters, they didn't describe how they played Xiao Shu, and they didn't express their emotions. For the piano sound and whistle, I didn't spend any ink to write its timbre and sound. On the surface, the words used in the four poems are unremarkable. But when the four poems are combined together, they have their own advantages and disadvantages, and they contain a special artistic charm. As a masterpiece in Wang Wei's Wang Chuan Bie Ji, its beauty lies in its naturally attractive artistic conception. It does not win with words, but regards beauty as a whole. Its beauty lies in its absence. To appreciate and appreciate its beauty, we should take its appearance as its spirit, and its spirit is contained in the artistic conception. As far as artistic conception is concerned, it not only gives people the feeling of "secluded amorous feelings" ("My Servant Poems"), but also makes people feel that the scenery of the secluded forest on this moonlit night is so ethereal and clear, and the people who play the piano and shout during it are so carefree, dusty and seamless. On the other hand, in language, we can see the flavor from nature, from plain high rhyme. Its natural and simple style beauty and artistic conception beauty complement each other.
It is conceivable that the formation of a poem's artistic conception depends entirely on the consistency between the character's mind and the internal quality of the scenery written, without the help of external hue. Therefore, when I am integrated with things, feelings and scenery, the poet can, as Si Kongtu said in Poetry and Nature, "look down on everything, don't take the neighbors, and go their own way to become spring scenery" and enter the artistic world of "thin words and feelings, leisurely days". Of course, when we say "everywhere" here, we don't mean that poets have no choice but to choose materials easily; When we say "start a spring" here, we don't mean that the poet didn't make arrangements when he was in charge, but he believed it. The poem describes the surrounding scenery, choosing bamboo forests and bright moons, which is consistent with the quiet environment to be expressed; Express your feelings in poetry, one chooses to play the piano and whistle, and then the other expresses it with the tranquility and clarity of mind. This is the immediate matter, and the reason why he wrote this scene and this matter has his own mature poetic thought. Judging from the combination of the whole poem, the poet wrote a piano and whistle while writing a secluded forest on a moonlit night, expressing tranquility with his voice. As for the last sentence of the poem, it not only contrasts with the "people don't know" in the previous sentence, but also plays a role in breaking the dark night. The contrast between these sounds and silence, as well as light and shadow, is ingenious and ingenious in arrangement.
5. Appreciation of ancient poetry in kindergarten classes
Liangzhou song
William Wang [Tang Dynasty]
Wine luminous glass, want to drink pipa right away.
Don't laugh when you are drunk on the battlefield. How many people fought in ancient times?
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William Wang's "Liangzhou Ci" is an eternal swan song, which has touched countless passionate men, and many people regard this poem as their own life direction.
In the Tang dynasty, "no one drinks, no one drinks good wine", the opening sentence points out that this is a party atmosphere of passionate drinking, which sets the emotional tone for the whole poem.
There are two interpretations of the sentence "I want to drink pipa right away". One is that when everyone is ready to drink, the band will also play the pipa, adding a cheerful atmosphere. It aims to present a scene of joyful feast. There is also a saying that blowing the horn at this time is to highlight the heavy, sad and sentimental atmosphere.
"Don't laugh when you are drunk on the battlefield. How many people fought in ancient times? " Drunk on the battlefield, my friend, don't make fun of me. How many people who have been to the battlefield since ancient times can return home safely? Shi Buhua, a poet in Qing Dynasty, said these two poems: "Sad words are easy to read, joking words are wonderful to read, and scholars are easy to understand." ("My Servant Tells Poems")
"Don't laugh when you are drunk on the battlefield. How many people fought in ancient times? " Life is inevitably frustrated, but never lose the natural and unrestrained in your bones. Just like the movie "A Beautiful Life", even in the most difficult and desperate days, even if you are in danger and death is close at hand, you can use courage and wisdom to illuminate the person you want to illuminate and become yourself you want to be.