First, subjective and objective, vivid and infectious.
Du Fu is good at concise artistic generalization of real life, and highly concentrates on reflecting the social outlook and people's experiences and aspirations.
1, a profound description and concentrated reflection of the real society.
As we know, the thought of worrying about the country and the people is a main thread running through Du Fu's poems. He profoundly described and reflected the real society in a realistic way and expressed deep sympathy for the people's painful life and unfortunate fate.
When I read the poem Spring Hope written by Du Fu when he was deeply immersed in Chang 'an, I was deeply infected by the poet's strong patriotic feelings. The phrase "although the country is broken, the mountains and rivers will last forever" made the poet write a tragic scene of the country's destruction and death with a stroke of his hand. The phrase "when spring comes, the vegetation is green" was originally a description of a scene full of spring, but now it has become a icing on the cake for the mood of the country's ruin. A word "deep" truly writes the facts that exist objectively. "Where petals flow like tears, lonely birds sing their grief" writes that people cry when they see flowers with feelings, and people are shocked when they hear birds sing, because of the hatred of parting. Especially the last two sentences of the poem, "I stroke my white hair." It has become too thin to hold a hairpin, which reflects the poet's thoughts and feelings of worrying about the country and the people.
Du Fu not only has a profound understanding of the lives of the working people in dire straits, but also is good at reappearing the sufferings of the people in the turbulent period through one picture after another, forming the characteristics of "poetic history". The song "The Hut is Broken by Autumn Wind" is full of atmosphere, which fully embodies his artistic style of "depression and frustration". In this poem, we see a poet who is torn by the wind, has nowhere to live, and can't get sympathy and help from others, but we think of countless poor people in similar situations. At the end of the poem, I wrote: "There are thousands of buildings, and the poor people in the world are happy, and there is no wind and rain! Oh! Suddenly I saw this house in front of me, and I froze to death alone! " It is the climax of the whole poem. It shows his infinite concern for the poor in the world and his enthusiasm for saving the world and helping others.
2. Enrich the imagery of poetry through detailed description.
Du Fu is a great realistic poet. His works contain profound real life content, and often can condense huge social content in one or two poems. After reading the poem "From Beijing to Fengxian, I will cherish 500 words", the sentence "The wine in Zhumen stinks and the road freezes to death" points out the contradiction between the exploiters and the exploited, thus revealing the social essence. There is such a sentence in the poem "Garage Shop": "No matter what demands are made on them, do active servicemen dare to extend their hatred?" This is a detailed description. This sentence not only shows the soldiers' painful feelings of "dare to be angry and dare not speak", but also exposes the cruel oppression of the feudal ruling class on the broad masses of working people.
Du Fu used poetry as a weapon to attack the dark social reality, which highly reflected the social outlook, people's experiences and aspirations, played an impassioned horn for the people, and had a lofty position in the history of China literature.
Second, the magnificent artistic realm.
With his patriotic mind, profound knowledge and rich life experience, Du Fu stood at a certain height and created a magnificent artistic realm of poetry.
1, vigorous and powerful images express the poet's feelings of worrying about the country when he is hurt.
The content expressed in Du Fu's poems is very extensive, and he expresses the magnificent artistic style of his poems through various images.
Reading Du Fu's poem "Chengdufu", I was deeply infected by various images depicted in the poem. This is a five-character poem, and the poet vividly shows what he saw, heard, felt and thought during his journey. This poem, through the vigorous images of "mountains and rivers, battlements, Yuan Ye and starry sky", has realized the natural blending of emotion and scenery, rendered the boundless atmosphere and expressed the poet's broad mind.
Du Fu wrote in "Military Vehicle Shop": "The car is in Ma Xiaoxiao, and each of you has a bow and quiver around your waist. My parents, my parents, my wife and children all ran to see them. When they marched, the dust covered the sky and they couldn't see xian yangqiao. They followed you, crying and pulling your sleeve, and their sad voices floated to the sky ... "The poet used concise pen and ink, and with the momentum of sudden storms, he focused on depicting the tragic appearance of the separation of his wife and children when they left.
Du Fu's poems often convey the thrilling tragedy of that era through simple and tragic language. Reading Du Fu's poems makes us truly realize a noble feeling of valuing Confucianism without worrying about Taoism or poverty.
2, dignified feelings and broad realm
The poem "Ascending the Heights" is dignified in feeling, broad in realm and refined in language, which fully embodies the style characteristics of Du Fu's poems. The whole poem expresses the poet's complex feelings of wandering, old, sick, lonely and disabled all the year round through the scenery of the autumn river he saw when climbing the mountain. The first sentence describes three kinds of scenery you can see on the mountain when you climb it. When climbing, the wind is very sharp and dark, and you feel the wind is very sharp because of climbing. In the second sentence, write three kinds of scenery on the river you see, and then write mountain scenery. This multi-angle and multi-level description of the scenery constitutes a three-dimensional picture of the Three Gorges in late autumn, realizing a tragic emotional tone. There are two sentences like "I rode to the edge of town." I observe the chaotic world of Wang Ye on the horizon day after day. The poem has a broad realm, and with a broad vision and far-reaching vision, it has shaped the poet's tall image of worrying about the country and the people. At the same time, the poet's feelings of worrying about the country and the people and hurting the country are also vividly displayed.