The expression of poetry appreciation has the following functions: deepening artistic conception, deepening theme, profound artistic conception, beautiful artistic conception, meaningful, intriguing and far-reaching influence.
Poems with lyrical scenery: lyrical scenery, blending scenes, from far to near, focusing on sound, combining motion and static, painting sound and color, coexistence of reality and falsehood (real image, fact, falsehood and falsehood, scenery writing), happy scenery and sad feelings, knot feelings with scenery and so on.
Poems that praise things and express aspirations, poems that look back on the past: often use foreign things to express individuality, turn intangible into tangible, symbolic (figurative), express aspirations by citing things, layout, contrast (revealing the negative side and highlighting the image), contrast, etc.
Poems of frontier fortress campaign: rendering, contrast, comparison, seeing the big from the small, symbol, etc.
Poems expressing feelings about things: empathizing with the scenery to express feelings, sighing at the scenery to set off feelings, avoiding reality and moving the pen to others, expressing feelings directly, comparing, contrasting, setting off, writing (irony), suppressing correspondence, association, imagination, using allusions, bedding, caring, bedding (hint) and so on.
Examples of common expressions in poetry are 1. Direct lyric.
Direct lyric is a kind of thinking nothing. Attachment? , and the author directly describes the relevant people and events. Express love and hate in a lyrical way. For example, Su Shi's "Jiangchengzi": Ten years of life and death are inconceivable and unforgettable. A lonely city thousands of miles away, the desolation of nowhere to talk. ? The author's feelings are like a river, expressing his nostalgia for his dead wife. ? The sun sets slowly near the western hills, and the Yellow River flows into the East China Sea. By going up one flight of stairs, see further? (Wang Zhihuan's "In the Lodge of the Heron") The first two sentences describe the scenery, and the last two sentences directly express the feelings generated in such an environment. The natural situation, the vast weather and the poet's philosophy in front of this scene are integrated.
2. Indirect lyricism.
Indirect lyricism includes borrowing scenery to express feelings, borrowing things to express feelings, expressing feelings with scenery (or things) and blending scenes. Lyricism by borrowing scenery is a lyrical way for the author to express his feelings through the description of a certain scene. For example, Meng Haoran's "On Going to the South Mountain at the End of the Year": Stop writing about the North Court and let me go back to the old hut in the old Nanshan. I have no reason to decide to give up my point of view. My old and many sick friends have stopped practicing. White hair makes people old, like a pale beam of light ending the old year. Full of sadness, tossing and turning, the pine forest is empty under the moon. ? The author's frustration, the pain of illness, the passage of time, and all kinds of sadness are all expressed in ethereal and empty scenery, which is subtle and euphemistic and memorable.
Lyricism by borrowing things or by borrowing ambition (symbol) is a lyrical way for the author to express his feelings and thoughts when he feels objective things, and to express his feelings, ambitions and wishes through the description and narration of things. In China's ancient poems, pine, bamboo, plum, chrysanthemum, willow, stone, stream, desert, ancient road, frontier, sunset, jathyapple, breeze, drizzle, grass and so on. Are the objects that poets often use to express their feelings. Such as Lu You's "Bu Operator? Yongmei:? Outside the bridge, the plum blossoms are lonely, no matter what. It's dusk. I'm alone. It's windy and rainy. I'm not talking about fighting for spring, but a group of people are jealous, scattered into mud and crushed into dust, and only the fragrance remains. The whole poem is a metaphor for plum blossom, which expresses the author's unfair mentality that he has no way to serve the country and has been repeatedly squeezed out.
Emotion and scene blending in scenery (or things) is a way to express feelings by describing natural scenery or scenes by integrating feelings into specific natural scenery or life scenes. Fu's Good rain knows the season, when spring comes. Sneak into the night with the wind, moisten things silently? Does the scenery include the author's views on the spring rain? Joy？ Love.
3. knot feelings with scenery.
Poetry comes to an abrupt end in the process of discussion or lyricism, and instead of writing about scenery, it ends with scenery instead of emotion, which makes poetry? At this time, ruthlessness is better than affection? Seems to want more. For example, Wang Bo's "In the Mountains": The sorrow of the Yangtze River has stagnated, and Wan Li's thoughts will return. The night is high and windy, and the mountains fly. ? In the last two sentences, I saw the real scene on the mountain, reflected one or two feelings, expressed my feelings with scenery, and set off my sadness with bleak autumn wind and flying yellow leaves. Zhang Kejiu's "Zhong Lu" Flower Song Line? Nostalgia: Palace Epang Palace is fluttering, singing and dancing are peaceful. Jinguyuan Jade Building is underground, adding a new king of new york; The ancient willows on the embankment and the dragon boat exhibition on the river show Wal-Mart. It is hard to look back on the past, the east wind rises again, and the late spring is bleak. ? When a poet narrates, he only writes about debauchery, not failure. This method of bonding feelings with scenery is endless and intriguing.
4. layout.
Layout is the expression of the Book of Songs? Fu? Refers to the multi-angle presentation of the characteristics of things. For example, the delicate dance steps in Peacock Flying Southeast are unparalleled in the world. From the foot to the head, to the waist, to the ears, to the fingers, to the mouth, to the steps, a series of exaggerated exposition aims to describe the beauty of Lan Zhi and show her calmness.
5. render.
Rendering is a method of expression to highlight the image and strengthen the artistic effect by describing, describing or comparing the behavior and psychology of the environment, scenery or characters. For example, the last film of Rain Bell describes the farewell environment, and the author is full of colors, trying to render a bleak atmosphere and adding sadness and hatred. ? In the wild wind in the vast sky, apes are sobbing, and birds are flying home on the clear lake and white beach? (Du Fu's "Ascending the Mountain", what he saw and heard in the first pitch, appeared six close-ups in succession, which rendered the characteristics of the scenery of Qiujiang River.
The six answering modes commonly used in poetry appreciation are 1. The answer of lyrical image is: identity+character+thought.
Generation after generation (Xin Qiji)
In the evening, Western jackdaw in the west is sad, and Liutang is green but gentle. No one would believe that there would be a sad life in the world if it were not for the bitterness of grief at this moment.
Heartbroken, tears are hard to collect, and acacia belongs to xiaohonglou. I know that there are countless chaotic mountains that block the distant sky, but I can't help leaning against the railing and staring at it all the time.
Analysis: this word describes a woman who is homesick, that is, a woman with a full heart? From hatred? With what? Acacia? Women's. She? Fundus? Full? From hatred? Knowing that the line of sight has been blocked by the castle peak, the lover can't see it, but he still can't help leaning against the rotten railing upstairs again and again, which shows his infatuation.
2. Analysis and solution of poetic images: surface meaning+deep meaning.
Chrysanthemum (Chao Huang)
The west wind is rustling all over the courtyard, and cold butterflies are hard to come by.
If I were Di Qing next year, I would report to Taohua.
Analysis: The chrysanthemums in the yard are in full bloom in the rustling autumn wind, which seems to have a chill and a faint fragrance. Butterflies seldom come to collect the fragrance of chrysanthemums. Does the author imagine doing it by himself one day? Di Qing? Let chrysanthemums and peach blossoms bloom together in spring. Throughout the poem, the implication of chrysanthemum in the poem is the embodiment of social talents at that time. The author not only appreciates their tenacious vitality in opening up to the wind and frost, but also hates their environment and fate and is determined to completely change it.
3. Understand and answer the feelings expressed: What+ lodge (reveal) what feelings.
Yugezi (Zhang)
In front of Mount Cisse, egrets fly freely, plump mandarin fish swim happily on the river, and peaches floating on the water are so bright and full.
An old man in the bank, wearing a green bamboo hat raincoat and a green raincoat, braved the wind and rain and fished leisurely. He was fascinated by the beautiful spring scenery and didn't even go home in the rain.
Through the green hills in the rain, the fishing boats on the river, the egrets in the sky and the hearts on both sides of the strait, the author's feelings of loving freedom and nature are pinned, and his lofty, diluted, carefree and refined interest is also reflected.
4. Appreciation of poetry and painting Answer: objective image+subjective feeling+what kind of feeling is blended.
An autumn night in the mountains (Wang Wei)
The empty mountains are bathed in a new rain, and feel the early autumn at night. The bright moon shed clear light from the cracks and cleared the fountain on the rocks.
The bamboo forest is sonorous, the washerwoman returns, and the lotus leaves are swaying to get on the canoe. Spring spring might as well give it a rest, and the autumn sun can stay on the hills for a long time.
This poem describes the mountain scenery of autumn night, and the clear moonlight night after the Mid-Autumn Festival rain in the mountains: the bright moon in the pine, the clear spring on the stone, the women in the bamboo forest, and the fishing boats in the stream, which organically outlines a quiet and distant autumn night scene. This poem was written by Wang Wei when he lived in seclusion in Wangchuan in his later years. He described the mountain scenery in autumn night and expressed the author's love for the simplicity, tranquility and indulgence of mountain life.
5. The answer to the keyword taste: meaning+technique+expression.
Yulouchun (Song Qi)
Dongcheng gradually felt that the scenery was good, and it was wrinkled and welcoming people. Poplar smoke is lighter than Han Xiao, and the branches of red apricots are full of spring.
Floating growth hates less pleasure, but is willing to love a daughter and smile. Drink for you to persuade the sunset, and leave a photo among the flowers all night.
Analysis? Trouble? Word:? Trouble? The words are dynamic and static, vividly writing the strong breath of spring and the wonderful realm of spring vitality.
6. Appreciate the expression technique Answer: technique+expression function.
Guan Heling (Zhou Bangyan)
Autumn is cloudy and sunny, and the yard suddenly gets cold. Standing in court listening to autumn, I miss the trace of Hongyan in the depths of the vast sea of clouds.
Late at night, I am very quiet, only the wall lamp contrasts with me. The wine is awake, how to stay up late at night?