Original poem:
Tianjin Sha Qiu Si
Yuan Dynasty: Ma Zhiyuan
Dead vines, old trees, faint crows,
Small bridges and flowing water,
The ancient road and the west wind are thin.
The sun went down,
Heartbroken people are at the end of the world.
Explanation:
At dusk, a group of crows landed on an old tree with withered vines and made a piercing cry.
Under the small bridge, the running water jingles, and the farmhouse next to the small bridge raises smoke.
On the ancient road, a thin horse struggled against the west wind.
The sunset gradually lost its luster and set from the west.
On a cold night, only lonely travelers wander in the distance.
Somebody else: a farmer. Ancient road: an old post road that has been abandoned and can no longer be used. West wind: cold, bleak autumn wind. Thin horse: A thin horse. Heartbroken person: describes a person who is extremely sad. This refers to a wandering and extremely sad traveler.
From: Tian Jing Sha Qiu Si by Ma Yuan Zhiyuan.
Expand the topic of the data:
This song juxtaposes a variety of scenery into a picture of the sunset in the autumn suburbs, which makes the wanderer ride a thin horse on the bleak background, revealing a sad mood and expressing the sadness that a wanderer misses his hometown and is tired of wandering in autumn.
The author's achievements:
Ma Zhiyuan's Sanqu works are rich in quantity, diverse in content and wide in subject matter, mainly including scenery writing, lamenting the world, history chanting and lyricism. Among the Sanqu works, the works that lament the world are the most. As a brilliant Confucian, this kind of works can best express the feelings of contradiction, hesitation and resentment.
In this kind of music, he exposed the ugly reality of fame and fortune in society and wrote about the impermanence of fame and fortune. Its artistic value is embodied in the shaping of artistic conception and the choice of words and sentences
Ma Zhiyuan is good at describing natural scenery, with delicate and natural scenes, exquisite beauty, vivid, concise and beautiful language, good use of metaphors, and likes to use "three sentences relative", which is rare in poetry. ? Although Ma Zhiyuan is a true Yuan Qu writer, there are also many fresh and elegant and poetic landscape poems.