The original title is that in the late Tang Dynasty, between Zhenguan and Longshuo, an important poet () appeared, forming an "official style" of poetry.
First, Shangguan Yi.
B, Shangguan Waner.
Correct answer a.
An analysis of the famous literati in Sui and early Tang Dynasties: most of them gathered in court. During his stay in Tang Gaozong, he formed court poems represented by Shangguan Yi. Most of his poems are devoted to harmony, responding to the system and chanting things, only paying attention to formal skills, pursuing the beauty of rhetoric, praising morality and being vague in content.
Shangguan Yi (608 -665), prime minister and poet of the Tang Dynasty, later became the grandfather of Shangguan Waner, a famous female official under Wu Zetian.
Shangguan Yi offended Wu Zetian because he helped Tang Gaozong and Li Zhi draft the imperial edict, and was framed and executed by Wu Zetian, which is a typical "lying gun".
When Shangguan Yi was killed, Shangguan Waner was still in infancy and was buried as a maid in the harem with her mother. When I grew up, I was reused by Wu Zetian and was cited as a confidant.
Shangguan Yi's main achievements:
Shangguan Yi was a famous poet in the early Tang Dynasty. His poems are graceful and charming, and tend to attach importance to poetic form and skills and pursue poetic beauty, forming a new poetic style-Shangguan style, which was imitated at that time. In the development history of Tang poetry, he inherited Yang Shidao, Li Baiyao and Yu Shinan, and also established "Four Friends of Articles" and Shen Quanqi and Song Wenzhi.
Shangguan Yi's innovation in poetic style mainly lies in the exquisiteness and delicacy of objects and characters, and diluted the flashy carving of Qi Liang's poetic style with highly skilled skills.
However, the theme of the poem is still confined to the category of court literature, lacking impassioned and heroic spirit. He also summarized the antithesis methods in poems since the Six Dynasties, including "six pairs" and "eight pairs", which had a great influence on the formation of metrical poems in later generations.