Building a house is human, and there are no horses and chariots.
What can you do? The heart is far from being self-centered.
Picking chrysanthemums under the east fence, leisurely see Nanshan;
The mountains are getting better and better, and the birds are back.
That makes sense. I forgot what I wanted to say.
This poem is about how people's hearts are far away from the secular world, so when people are on earth, their hearts can feel the real interest outside the secular world.
Although I built a house to live in the world, I don't have the hustle and bustle of secular traffic. This is because my heart is far away from the secular world, so even if I live in a busy city, I will be as undisturbed as I am in a remote place. Su Shi said: "It is the most wonderful thing to see the mountains because of chrysanthemum picking and the scenery because of chrysanthemum picking." These two sentences mean that I accidentally saw Nanshan, and I felt the real meaning and fun from the scenic spots and carefree mood of Nanshan and my seclusion. At sunset, the mountain scenery is particularly good, accompanied by birds. Everything goes with the flow, and there is a deep mystery in it. If you want to tell, you can't tell if you forget what you said.
. Tao Yuanming's famous phrase "Picking chrysanthemums under the east fence and seeing Nanshan leisurely" is a bow, "Picking chrysanthemums under the east fence" is a bow, and "Seeing Nanshan leisurely" is a bow. Under the "picking chrysanthemums under the east fence", he inadvertently looked up to see Nanshan, the beautiful Nanshan is Lushan Mountain, and Lushan Mountain in his hometown suddenly jumped into his eyes. So the word "see" is well used. Su Dongpo once said: If you change this "looking" Nanshan to "looking" Nanshan, it will be boring.
Appreciate:
This poem is very good. Its beauty lies in its true feelings. Everything is natural. He said at the beginning that "building a house is on earth, but there is no noise of horses and chariots." He built his house on earth, but he couldn't hear the noise of horses and chariots, so there must be noise of horses and chariots on earth. Why is there no noise of horses and chariots? He asked himself, "I asked you why not", that is, I asked you what brought you to this point. Then he replied, "My heart is far away from myself", which is also enlightening to us today, that is, we live in a very modern and noisy society today, and we can't live in seclusion in the mountains like Tao Yuanming's time. In this very lively reality, as long as each of us stays away from some fame and fortune, some material pursuits and some secular officialdom, then the place where we live will become remote and our mood will become quiet. We will also overcome some impetuous emotions and make ourselves very quiet, which is very beneficial to our self-cultivation of life and social peace. Tao Yuanming's famous phrase "Picking chrysanthemums under the east fence and seeing Nanshan leisurely" is a bow, "Picking chrysanthemums under the east fence" is a bow, and "Seeing Nanshan leisurely" is a bow. Under the "picking chrysanthemums under the east fence", he inadvertently looked up to see Nanshan, the beautiful Nanshan is Lushan Mountain, and Lushan Mountain in his hometown suddenly jumped into his eyes. So the word "see" is well used. Su Dongpo once said: If you change this "looking" Nanshan to "looking" Nanshan, it will be boring. Then he said, "The weather in the mountains is getting better every day, and birds are singing and flowers are fragrant", which means that the natural landscape in the mountains is good in the morning and evening. At night, the birds call their friends and return together. It is in this natural atmosphere that nature returns to the nest. So from such a very natural and frank artistic conception, Tao Yuanming felt a certain situation in life. However, such a delicate situation is difficult to express in words, and it can only be expressed in words, so "I want to argue but forget to say it"