In A.D. 184, an unprecedented peasant uprising led by three brothers Zhang Jiao broke out in China. In order to suppress the Yellow turban insurrectionary uprising, the Eastern Han government on the one hand delegated power to Zhou Mu and Taishou, and on the other hand acquiesced in and supported the landlord class to organize private armed forces against the insurgents. After nearly a year of fighting, the Yellow Scarf Army was basically suppressed. However, after the Yellow turban insurrectionary, the government of the Eastern Han Dynasty stayed away, and its power was devolved to the state and county levels, allowing the landlord class to have private armed forces. Shepherds and governors from all continents have paid tribute to their troops, and local strongmen have formed the same interest group for the sake of * * *, and elected a respected or capable dock commander. The Eastern Han regime has existed in name only.
In A.D. 189, Emperor Ling died and Liu Bian acceded to the throne; Eunuchs and consorts launched a new round of power struggle. In order to win a decisive victory in the power struggle, He Jin listened to Yuan Shao's suggestion and recruited soldiers and heroes from all directions into Beijing. As a result, Dong Zhuo was in chaos. Local forces used the crusade against Dong Zhuo as an excuse to recruit soldiers. Later, the king killed Dong Zhuo, and the Xiliang warlords took control of the political power again and fought with each other. In order to seize the territory, warlords of various countries scuffled, and troubled times officially came.
In A.D. 196, Cao Cao, who was entrenched in Zhou Dynasty, defeated Lu Bu, listened to his subordinates' opinions, reclaimed land and welcomed the Western Expedition, thus gaining unparalleled political advantages. Later, Liu Bei, Yuan Shu and Lu Bu were defeated, and Zhou, Xuzhou and Qingzhou were occupied. Yuan Shao of Hebei Province also conquered Yijing, completely eliminated the warlord Gongsun Zan, occupied most areas of Yizhou, Youzhou, Bingzhou and Qingzhou, and became the biggest separatist force. Sun Ce in Jiangdong defeated Xu Gong, Wang Lang and others, occupied Huiji, Danyang and Wu Jun, and established himself in Jiangdong. Liu Biao of Jingzhou, Ada and Liu Zhang of Yizhou have also become strong competitors among warlords.
In 200 AD, Yuan Shao selected 65,438+10,000 elite infantry and 10000 cavalry, and went south to compete with his young friend Cao Cao, who killed Yuan Shaoyong and led Yan Liang and Wen Chou to Guandu. Yuan Shao couldn't tear Cao Cao's defense in the frontal battlefield, and at the same time, he launched the second battlefield in Qingzhou, Bingzhou and Runan behind Cao Cao, which was disintegrated by Cao Cao one by one. Since then, Cao Cao has set fire to military stores and other military supplies that Yuan Shaotun put in Wu Chao. Yuan Shao's generals Zhang He and Gao Lan surrendered to Cao Cao, and Yuan Jun's morale was completely lost. Cao Cao took the opportunity to launch a big counterattack, killing more than 10,000 people and capturing more than 70,000 people. Later, Yuan Shao was devastated, and the two sons fought for power and profit, and Cao Cao took advantage of it. In 207 AD, Cao Cao made an expedition to Wuwan, which won an unexpected victory, pacified the north and became the most powerful warlord in one fell swoop. Jiangdong Sun Ce is going to sneak attack Xuchang when Cao Cao and Yuan Shao fight. Unexpectedly, just as he stepped up his planning, he was assassinated by an assassin and was seriously injured. His younger brother Sun Quan ascended the throne, which strengthened the development of the South.
In 208 AD, Liu Biao, a Jingzhou shepherd, died of illness, and his youngest son, Liu Cong, became a Jingzhou shepherd with the support of Kuai Liang, Kuai Yue brothers and uncle Cai Mao. Liu Bei and Jiangdong Sun Quan, who lived in Liu Biao, also stepped up their efforts to seize Jingzhou. Cao Cao knew that Liu Biao had died, and immediately led 5000 elite cavalry to rob Jingzhou in the south day and night. And defeated Liu Bei who fled south in nagasaka; Liu Cong surrendered, and Cao Cao detained most of Jingzhou. In order to fight against Cao Cao, Sun Quan and Liu Bei joined forces to fight against Cao Cao. In 20081October, Cao Cao led an army of 165438+50000, which went hand in hand with land and water and entered Chibi to fight with Sun Liu. Zhou Yu used Huang Gai's plan to burn Cao Cao's serial ship. In addition, Cao Jun was not acclimatized, and the defeat was like a mountain. All the water troops who surrendered in Jingzhou died or surrendered. Cao Cao lost the water army and some of his own troops, and the sharp rise was severely hit. From then on, he devoted himself to the north. In the late period of Battle of Red Cliffs, Zhou Yu and Coss fought fiercely in Nanjun. Liu Bei seized the opportunity to seize four counties in the south of Jingzhou and sent Guan Yu north to attack Xiangyang, which was defeated by the garrison commander Le Jin. After a year of struggle, Coss had to be ordered to withdraw to Xiangyang, completely losing his stronghold in the south; At the same time, Sun Quan's attack from Hefei was also defeated by Cao Jun.
In AD 2 1 1 year, Liu Bei listened to the advice of counselors Pang Tong and Zhuge Liang, leaving Guan Yu to guard Jingzhou, leading the army to resist Zhang Lu and enter Sichuan as Yizhou. After three years of struggle, Yizhou was finally captured. Since then, the situation of the three countries has basically taken shape.
In 2 14 AD, Cao Cao provoked Ma Chao, Han Sui and other separatist forces in Guanzhong to openly rebel and attack Zhang Lu. Cao Cao took the opportunity to destroy Guanzhong forces and capture Zhang Lu, the separatist regime in Hanzhong; Liu Bei was afraid that Cao Cao would seize the opportunity to attack Chengdu and immediately retreated to Sun Quan. In 2 18 AD, after winning March 8th, Liu Bei personally led the main force to fight for Hanzhong, killing Xia, commander in chief of Hanzhong. Cao Cao had to personally go to the front line of Hanzhong to direct operations, but failed to save the defeat. He had to leave Hanzhong, lost his stronghold and marched into Yizhou. The forces of the three countries have reached a balance, and the situation of three pillars has officially emerged.
In 2 19 AD, Guan Yu was inspired by Liu Bei's capture of Hanzhong and sent troops to attack Xiangyang. When flash floods broke out, Cao Jun flooded the forbidden area and supervised seven reinforcements to surround Xiangyang and Fancheng. Cao Cao immediately sent Huang Xu to lead the rescue of Coss and reached a brief alliance with Sun Quan. Huang Xu defeated Guan Yu outside Xiangyang City. Sun Quan took Monroe as the commander in chief, attacked Nanjun, consolidated his rule in Jingzhou by political means, and captured and killed Guan Yu who tried to escape. Liu Bei's strategy of attacking Xiangyang in the north and taking the opportunity to March into the Central Plains was completely shattered.
In 220 AD, Cao Cao died of illness and Cao Pi acceded to the throne. In the same year, he proclaimed himself emperor, with the title of Wei. 22 1 year, Liu Bei proclaimed himself emperor, with the title of Han; In 229, rising of sun was named Wu; The Three Kingdoms officially appeared.
In 222 AD, Liu Bei sent Wu Ban, a general, and Du Shuijun into Yiling area to block the west bank of Jiangdong. Lead the main infantry by yourself, and prepare to retake Nanjun. Sun Quan failed to make peace, so he appointed Lu Xun as the commander-in-chief, led 50,000 troops, laid a line of soldiers in Yiling, stopped Liu Bei's army, and took advantage of Liu Bei's long-term advantage in the supply line. Liu Bei's defeat in the war, declining morale, hot weather, relaxed vigilance; Taking advantage of this favorable situation, Lu Xun first sent Zhu Ran to lead the main force of the water army, cut off Liu Jun's retreat, and then set fire to the camp and defeated Liu Bei. After this war, Liu Bei was weakened, lost the capital to compete for the world, and died in Baidicheng himself.
In 229 AD, Zhuge Liang, the prime minister of Shu Han Dynasty, made his fortune in Hanzhong and made a northern expedition to Cao Wei by the death of Wei Wendi Cao Pi. He also sent Zhao Yun as a partial teacher and threatened to attack Chang 'an from Gu Jie to attract the main force of Cao Wei. I personally led an army of 70,000-80,000, starting from Qishan and preparing to seize Kansai. Cao Rui inspected Chang 'an, sent general Cao Zhen to lead 65,438+10,000 troops to stop Zhao Yun, and stationed in Guanzhong. A led 50 thousand elite troops to rescue Qishan day and night. Zhang? Ma Su, the pioneer of Shu and Han Dynasties, was defeated by Jieting, and Zhuge Liang was defeated by Jieting. A system, but only a way out. After sending troops many times, they were all defeated by their opponent Zhang? 1. Sima Yi had to retreat because of lack of materials. In 234 AD, Zhuge Liang made his last northern expedition and confronted Sima Yi in Wuzhangyuan. Sima yi can't persist; In August, Zhuge Liang died of illness, and Shu Han withdrew.
In 24 1 year, Sima Yi staged a coup to destroy the clan forces of Cao Wei in Cao Shuang. In 255 and 257, Sima Shi and Si Mazhao respectively pacified Cao Wei's remaining party; It laid the foundation of the Western Jin Dynasty.
In 263 AD, Cao Wei led an army of * * *180,000 to attack Shu Han with Zhong Hui, Guo Huai and Zhuge Xu. Wargo led more than 30,000 troops from Didao to Gan Song and Tuzhong to attack Jiang Wei stationed here. Zhuge Xu led more than 30,000 troops from Qishan to Wu Jie and Yinping Bridge, cutting off Jiang Wei's posterior road; Zhong Hui led more than 654.38 million people to March into Hanzhong from Gu Jie, Luogu and Woods respectively. Take Hanzhong and Jiang Wei opposite Jiange. Wargo's "raiders of the lost ark" went through all the hardships from the level tone path and suddenly appeared near Chengdu. Zhuge Zhan, Zhuge Liang's son, died in battle, and Adou surrendered. Shu Han perished.
In 265 AD, Cao Huan was abolished as emperor, and the title of gold was changed.
In 65438+February 279, Wang Hun left Jiangxi, Wang Rong attacked Wuchang, Hu Fen attacked Xiakou, Du Yu marched into Jiangling from Xiangyang, and Wang Rong and Tang Bin led Bashu soldiers down the river to attack Wu Dong on a large scale. In 280 AD, Wang Hun defeated the main force of Wu Dongcheng and Zhang Biao in Sanshan. Soon, Sun Hao, the Lord of Wu, surrendered. The Western Jin Dynasty unified the whole country, and the Three Kingdoms officially came to an end.
Chronology of Major Events in the Three Kingdoms (A.D. 184-280)
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Chronology of major events in the three kingdoms
1February 1984 The Yellow Scarf Uprising.
Zhang Jiao died of illness.
In 187, Cao Cao was appointed as the prefect of Dong Jun.
/kloc-in September, 1989, Dong Zhuo abolished his youngest emperor Liu Bian as the king of Hongnong and made nine-year-old Liu Xie the emperor.
189, 12, Cao Cao called on the governors of various towns to * * * crusade against Dong Zhuo.
190, 1 year, various governors rose up against Dong Zhuo.
Dong Zhuo ordered Marotta to poison Hongnong Wang (young emperor) 15 years old.
/kloc-in February, 1990, Dong Zhuo burned Luoyang, moved the capital to Chang 'an, and the ancient capital Luoyang was ruined.
Gongsun Du established himself as the Hou of Liaodong.
19 1 year, Sun Jian defeated Dong Zhuo and beheaded Hua Xiong.
Yuan Shao took Jizhou, the state animal husbandry in Han Fu, to lead the state animal husbandry.
1April, 1992, Wang Yun set up a series of tricks, and Lu Bu killed Dong Zhuo.
1June, 1992, Li Jue and Guo Si surrounded Chang 'an, killed Wang Yun and defeated Lu Bu.
Cao Cao defeated the Qingzhou Yellow Scarf Army and was incorporated as "Qingzhou Soldiers", and his strength was strengthened.
Sun Jian attacked Liu Biao and died.
193, Cao Cao Dong conquered Xuzhou and defeated Tao Qian.
194 Lu Bu attacked Cao Cao.
Tao Qian died, and Liu Bei was ordered to stay in Xuzhou.
195 10 Cao Cao led Yanzhou animal husbandry.
Sun Ce attacked Jiangdong and defeated Liu You.
Li Jue and Guo Si compete for Xian Di.
1In July, 1996, Xian Di returned to Chang 'an under the escort of Yang Feng and others.
Lu Bu occupied Xuzhou, and Liu Bei defected to Cao Cao.
Take up the army and settle the field, and the robbery will be promised.
197 Yuan Shu proclaimed himself emperor in Shouchun.
Cao Cao's crusade against Zhang Xiu failed.
Yuan Shao occupied Hebei, Youwei, Qinghai and Hebei.
1September, 1998, Lu Bu attacked Liu Bei and defeated Xiao Pei.
198 12 Cao Cao captured and killed Lu Bu.
Zhou Yu married Xiao Qiao.
Zhang Xiu surrendered to Cao Cao in October.
Dong Cheng and Wang Zifu conspired to get rid of Cao Cao.
Sun Ce attacked Lujiang and defeated Liu Xun.
Liu Bei crusaded against Yuan Shu, and Yuan Shu died.
In 200, Cao Cao killed Dong Cheng and his gang.
Sun Ce was assassinated and Sun Quan succeeded to the throne.
Chen Lin wrote for Cao Xun, and the battle of Guandu began.
In June 5438 +2000 10, Cao Cao attacked Wu Chao.
20 1, Cao Cao defeated Yuan Shao in Cangting.
Liu Bei defected to Liu Biao.
In May 2002, Yuan Shao died of illness.
In 2003, Sun Quan crusaded against Huang Zu.
In 204, Cao Cao pacified Jizhou.
Gongsun Du died in Liaodong and Gongsun Kang succeeded to the throne.
In 205, Cao Cao pacified Qingzhou.
In 206, Cao Cao pacified Bingzhou.
In August 2007, Cao Cao defeated Wuhuan, wiped out the remnants of Yuan and unified the north.
Liu Bei visited the cottage and invited Zhuge Liang.
Cao Cao redeemed Cai Wenji from the Southern Xiongnu.
In June 2008, Cao Cao was appointed Prime Minister of the Han Dynasty.
In July 2008, Cao Caonan recruited Liu Biao.
Liu Biao died of illness in August 2008. Cao Cao killed Kong Rong.
In September 2008, Liu Cong surrendered to Cao Cao.
In June 2008, Battle of Red Cliffs and Cao Cao were defeated by Sun and Liu Lianjun.
In June 5438 +2009 10, Liu Bei married Sun Quan's sister.
In 2 10, Cao Cao built a bronze sparrow terrace.
Zhou Yu is dead.
2 1 1 year, Cao Cao conquered Ma Chao.
Liu Bei entered Sichuan.
Cao went south to attack ruxu.
Liu Bei is stationed in Xiamengguan.
Sun Quan moved to Moling and changed his name to Jianye.
In May of 2 13, Emperor Xian of the Han Dynasty named Cao Cao Wang Wei and added Jiu Xi.
In May of 2 14, Sun Quan attacked Wancheng.
In July of 2 14, Sun Quan attacked Hefei and was defeated by Zhang Liao.
2 14 10 Xian Di, Fu Hou and Zhang Guo Wan Fu conspired to get rid of Cao Cao, who killed everyone.
Liu Zhang surrendered to Liu Bei, who led Yizhou Pastoral.
In July of 2 15, Cao Cao called up Zhang Lu.
2 15 1 1 Zhang Lu surrendered to Cao Cao.
The Battle of xiaoyaojin. Cao Cao defeated Sun Quan in Ruxu.
2 16 Cao Cao is called Wang Wei.
265438+February 2007, Cao Cao attacked Ruzhou, and Sun Quan was defeated.
In 2 18, Cao Zhang defeated the Wuhuan army, the Xianbei tribe surrendered and the north was pacified.
265438+In July 2009, Liu Bei ascended the throne of Hanzhong.
Guan Yu flooded the Seventh Army.
2 19 10 Guan Yu lost Jingzhou and was killed by Sun Quan.
In June 220, Cao Cao died of illness.
In a.d.10,220, Cao Pi proclaimed himself emperor and established the state of Wei.
April 22 1 Liu Bei proclaimed himself emperor.
Liu Bei attacked Wu. Zhang Fei was killed.
In 222, Sun Quanzhao Wu Wang.
In the battle of Yiling, Lu Xun burned the camp and defeated Liu Bei.
In April 223, Liu Bei died in Baidicheng, and Liu Chan succeeded to the throne.
In August 223, Cao Piwu attacked Shu.
Shu and Wu made up and made up.
Lu Yong rebellion.
In 225, Zhuge Liang went south. Zhuge Liang captured Meng Huo seven times and pacified southern Sichuan.
In 226, Cao Pi died of illness and Cao Rui succeeded to the throne.
In February 65438+226, Cao Rui named Sima Yi as a general in title of generals in ancient times.
Sun Quan besieged Jiangxia and was defeated.
In 227, Zhuge Liang wrote to the Northern Expedition.
Zhuge Liang's first Northern Expedition in 228.
Jiang Wei went to Shu.
Masu Street Pavilion.
Zhou Fu tricked Cao Wei into attacking Wu, and Lu Xun defeated Cao Xiu.
Zhuge Liang's Second Northern Expedition.
The rising of the sun in 229.
Zhuge Liang's Third Northern Expedition.
In 230, Wu Pai Wei Wen and Zhuge Zhi sailed to Yizhou.
Zhuge Liang's Fourth Northern Expedition. Cao Zhen died of illness.
Zhuge Liang's Fifth Northern Expedition 23 1.
In 234, Zhuge Liang came out of Qishan six times.
In August 234, Zhuge Liang died in Wuzhangyuan.
Wu attacked Wei Hefei on a large scale.
In October 65438+235, Cao Rui named Sima Yi as a teacher.
Ma Jun's manufacturing company, CSR, turns water into a hundred plays.
In 237, Gongsun Yuan became a prince in Liaodong.
In 238, Sima Yiping killed Gongsun Yuan in Liaodong.
Japan's evil queen Matai sent messengers to see Wei, and Wei Wang named Ji Miko "the pro-Wei king of Japan".
65438+239 10, Cao Rui died and Cao Fang succeeded to the throne.
In 240, Shu put Zhang Ben down the rebellion of barbarians.
24 1 year, Wei built water conservancy in Huaihe River.
In 242, Sun Quan sent troops to attack Hainan Island.
In 244, Cao Shuang sent troops to attack Shu Han, causing heavy casualties.
In 245, Wu Wangsun and Lu Wangsun fought for power, and Lu Xun died because of his involvement.
In 246, Wu broke Goguryeo twice.
In 247, Shu sent Jiang Wei out of Longyou to attack Wei to meet the Qiang and Hu tribes attached to Shu.
In 248, Sima Yi was appointed Prime Minister.
In 65438+249 10, Sima Yi killed Cao Shuang and his gang.
Xia Houba went to Shu. Jiang Weiwei attacked Wei.
In 250, Sun Quan abolished Prince Sun Hewei, gave King Sun Ba of Lu the death penalty, and made Sun a prince.
Jiang Wei failed to attack Wei Xiping.
In 25 1 year, Wei Taiwei's tomb conspired to rebel and was pacified by Sima Yi.
Sima Yi died in July, 25 1 year.
In 252, Sima Yi's eldest son Sima Shi became a general.
Sun Quan died and Sun Liang succeeded to the throne.
Si Mazhao attacked Wu and failed.
In 253, Zhuge Ke attacked Wei and failed.
Jiang Wei failed to attack Wei Didao.
Wu killed Zhuge Ke.
In September 254, Sima Shi abolished Cao Fang.
In June+10, 25438, Cao Taizu ascended the throne.
Wu failed to murder Sun Jun.
In 255 AD, Wu, the general of Town East, and Wen Qin, the secretariat of Yangzhou, set out to attack Sima Shi.
Master Sima is dead. Si Mazhao is a general.
Jiang Wei attacked Weididao, winning first and then losing.
In April 256, Si Mazhao crusaded against Zhuge Dan.
Jiang Weiwei was defeated by Wargo.
After Wu's death, his brother specialized in. Sun Chen killed Teng Yin and others.
In 257, Wei Zhuge Dan and Sun Wu joined forces against Wei.
Jiang Wei failed to attack Wei from Luogu.
In 258, Wei Jun attacked Shouchun and beheaded Zhuge Dan.
Sun Chen abolished Wu Liang as the king of Huiji, and made Wang Sun of Langya the emperor.
Sun Xiu and Ding Feng designed to kill Sun Chen.
In May 260, Jia Chong and Ji Cheng killed Cao.
In June 260, Cao Huan succeeded to the throne.
In 65438+262 10, Jiang Wei attacked Wei and was defeated by Wargo and retreated.
In 263, three roads cut Shu, and Shu died.
In 264, Zhong Hui and Jiang Wei failed in their plot and were killed.
Si Mazhao is known as the King of Jin.
Sun Xiu died and Sun Hao succeeded to the throne.
Si Mazhao died in 265, and his son Sima Yan succeeded Wang Jin to the throne.
In February of 65438+265, Cao Huan was abolished, and he claimed to be the Emperor Wu of Jin Dynasty, establishing the Western Jin Dynasty, and Wei died.
In 27 1 year, Wu sent troops to attack Jin, which was stopped by the resentment of soldiers.
In 272 AD, Sima Yan sent Yang Zhao and Yang Hucheng to lead troops to support the strategic location of Xiling.
Lu Kang was defeated by Yang Zhao, and the killing steps were explained.
In 277, Wen Yang broke the Xianbei people.
Yang died in 278, and Du Yu was stationed in Xiangyang.
In 279, the Western Jin Dynasty sent six military forces to attack Wu.
In 280, the Western Jin Dynasty destroyed Wu, and Emperor Sun Hao surrendered, and Wu died.